【学海导航】高考英语一轮复习 Unit1 Advertising同步训练（含解析）牛津译林版必修4.doc

module 4. 单项填空(7 min.)1. while doing shopping, people sometimes cant help _ into buying something they dont really want.a. persuadeb. persuadingc. being persuadedd. to be persuaded2. the new rules will be of great benefit _ everyone _.a. of; concerning b. to; concerned c. at; concerned d. to; concerning3. he tricked me _ lending him all my savings.a. into b. toc. with d. against4. the hosts performance, _ to amuse the guests, was received coldly.a. intend b. intendsc. intended d. was intended5. i have a _ set of shakespeares plays, which makes me _.a. total; prideb. complete; satisfyingc. total; satisfiedd. complete; proud6. tom said _ he was not sure _ the news was true and _ he would find out about truth himself. a. that; that; that b. if; if; ifc. that; if; thatd. if; that; if7. _ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress. a. it b. asc. that d. what8. _ in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor. a. dressed b. to dressc. dressing d. having dressed9. it took me about an hour to _ my intention _ her. a. get; across b. put; across c. get; across to d. put; across to10. in order to make our city green, _.a. it is necessary to have planted more treesb. many more trees need to plantc. our city needs more treesd. we must plant more trees11. we wont give up _ we should fail 10 times. a. even if b. sincec. whether d. until12. i dont think people are really aware _ just how much it costs. a. / b. onc. of d. about13. he has also founded an organization _ helping aids orphans.a. aiming at b. aiming toc. aimed at d. aimed to14. all the electrical equipment _ will be equipped in the office _ great importance to us. a. that; is of b. that; are ofc. what; is of d. what; are of15. how do people react _ his speech against pollution?a. on b. toc. at d. in.完形填空(18 min.)aspring in the south is known to be rainy. during this season, it _1_ rains there but it remains wet for seven or eight days on end. dwellers in shanghai, who usually do not feel the need for rain, will be _2_ with having to confine themselves in their close quarters when outside it is gloomy with rain. while in the open, seeing no mountains, nor lakes, nor raindrenched soft green leaves, youll find nothing comparable to a fine day. sometimes, _3_， a rich mans car flashing past may splash you all over with _4_i remember when i first came to shanghai to _5_ school six or seven years ago, i used to be so very busy with my homework that i often had to sit up _6_ into the night. as it happened to be a rainy year, i was often disturbed by the pitterpatter of rain beating down _7_ the window and roof. indeed, i dislike rain very much.but thats something which can be experienced in shanghai only. ill never forget the days when i _8_ the spring rain in my native place as a small child. one spring, together with two companions, i _9_ a small boat to a town ten li away to see a village opera. at midnight, after the _10_ was over, we _11_ in a rain on the way home. the rain beating on the awning(雨篷) gave off a _12_ sound, as if with musical rhythm and cadence(节拍). my companions began to sing, to the accompaniment of the dripdrop, the local folk song, in a boat by a bridge on a rainy night. it was truly fascinating.1. a. never b. usuallyc. always d. constantly2. a. pleased b. disappointedc. bored d. angry3. a. however b. worse stillc. meanwhile d. as a result4. a. pleasure b. mudc. purpose d. wheels5. a. attend b. goc. live in d. apply to6. a. deeply b. latelyc. farther d. late7. a. over b. besidec. through d. against8. a. enjoyed b. watchedc. caught d. welcomed9. a. laded b. rowedc. pulled d. waited10. a. sleep b. classc. performance d. scene11. a. were lost b. were blockedc. got wet d. got caught12. a. loud b. noisyc. pleasant d. familiarb(2012长郡月考六)although there were no revolutionary advances in maritime war technology between the fifteenth 1. _ eighteenth centuries, there was 2. _ steady improvement of existing hardware.3. _ terms of basic structural design, the bronze guns used by ships were largely unchanged 4. _ the seventeenth century. innovations instead focused on making the weapons more accurate and making the ammunition(弹药， 军火) used by the weapons 5. _ effective. two eighteenthcentury advances addressed these needs. the 6. _ was the carronade, a shortrange cannon(大炮) that fired a largecaliber(口径， 弹径)shot. this new type of weapon had tremendous piercing power, making 7. _ small ships powerful opponents(对手). the second was the flintlock(明火枪) firing mechanism, 8. _ greatly increased accuracy. .阅读理解(8 min.)“in only six days i lost seven pounds of weight.”“two full inches in the first three days！”these are the kinds of statements used in magazine, newspaper, radio and television ads, promising new shapes and new looks to those who buy the medicine or the device. the promoters of such products say they can shape the legs, slim the face, smooth wrinkles, or in some other way add to beauty or desirability.often such products are nothing more than moneymaking things for their promoters. the results they produce are questionable, and some are dangerous to health.to understand how these products can be legally promoted to the public, it is necessary to understand something of the laws covering their regulation. if the product is a drug, fda (food and drug administration) can require proof under the food, drug, and cosmetic act that it is safe and effective before it is put on the market. but if the product is a device, fda has no authority to require premarketing proof of safety or effectiveness. if a product already on the market is a danger to health, fda can request the producer or distributor to remove it from the market voluntarily, or it can take legal action, including seizure(查封) of the product.one notable case a few years ago involved an electrical device called the relaxacisor, which had been sold for reducing the waistline. the relaxacisor produced electrical shocks to the body through contact pads. fda took legal action against the distributor to stop the sale of the device on the grounds that it was dangerous to health and life.obviously, most of the devices on the market have never been the subject of court proceedings (法律诉讼), and new devices appear continually. before buying, it is up to the consumer to judge the safety or effectiveness of such items.1. it can be inferred that ads mentioned in the text are _.a. objective b. costlyc. unreliable d. illegal2. which of the following is true according to the text?a. the court is in charge of removing dangerous products.b. new products are more likely to be questionable.c. the production of a device must be approved by fda.d. the promoters usually just care about profits.3. fda can ask for the proof of safety and effectiveness of a product _.a. if it is a drugb. if it is a devicec. if its consumers make complaintsd. if its distributors challenge fdas authority4. the relaxacisor is mentioned as _.a. a product which was designed to produce electricityb. a product whose distributor was involved in a legal casec. a successful advertisement of a beauty productd. an example of a quality beauty product5. the author intends to _.a. make consumers aware of the promoters false promisesb. show the weakness of the law on product safetyc. give advice on how to keep young and beautifuld. introduce the organization of fda动词的语态(2).根据句子提供的语境，用动词的适当形式(时态和语态)完成句子1. the play which _ (produce) next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.2. please do me a favor _ (invite)my friend mr. smith to youth theater at 7：30 tonight.3. the government plans to bring in new laws which _ (force) parents to take more responsibilities for the education of their children.4. a small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city and _ (kill) all four people on board.5. there is a great deal of evidence which _ (indicate) that music activities engage different parts of the brain.6. michaels new house is like a huge palace, if it _ (compare) with his old one.7. why does the lake smell terrible? because large quantities of water _ (pollute)8. according to the literary review, shakespeare _ (make) his charities live through their language in his plays.9. would you please keep silent? the weather report _ (broadcast) and i want to listen. 10. the food here is nice enough. my friend _ (introduce) me a right place. 11. what is the price of petrol these days? oh, it _ (rise) sharply since last month. 12. his sister left home in 1998, and _ (hear of) since. 13. the number of foreign students attending chinese universities _ (rise) steadily since 1990. 14. i was out of town at the time, so i dont know exactly how it _ (happen). 15. dr. smith, together with his wife and daughters, _ (visit) beijing next summer. 16. mary went to the box office at lunchtime, but all the tickets _ (sell) out. 17. what do you think of the movie? its fantastic. the only pity is that i _ (miss) the beginning of it. 18. she stared at the painting, wondering where she _ (see) it. 19. ive got to go now. must you? i _ (think)you could stay for dinner with us. 20. progress _ (be) so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time. 21. the population of jiangsu _ (grow)to more than twice what it was in 1949. the figure is now approaching 74 million. 22. good morning, terry, can i use your computer for a while this afternoon? sorry. it _ (use) 23. ann is in hospital. oh, really? i _ (not know). i _ (go) and visit her. 24. great changes _ (take) place at the end of the 1980s. 25. great changes _ (take) place since the end of the 1980s. 26. great changes _ (take) place by the end of the 1980s. 27. when i last saw her, she _ (read) harry potter. 28. when the meeting _ (begin)，please come and take some notes. i think you know when the meeting _ (begin) .单项填空 29. dont worry. the hard work that you do now _later in life. (2012湖南)a. will be repaid b. was being repaid c. has been repaid d. was repaid30. they are living with their parents for the moment because their own house _. (2012四川)a. is being rebuilt b. has been rebuilt c. is rebuilt d. has rebuilt31. the letters for the boss_ on his desk but he didnt read them until three days later. (2012天津)a. were put b. was put c. put d. has put32. put these glasses away before they _. ok. i will put them in the cupboard.a. have broken b. are breakingc. get broken d. will be broken33. its politely requested by the hotel management that radios _ after 10 oclock at night.a. were not playedb. not to playc. not be played d. did not play34. the water _ cool when i joined into the pool for morning exercise.a. was felt b. is feltc. felt d. feels35. it is said that another new car factory _ now. yeah. it _ one and a half years.a. is building; takesb. is being built; will takec. is built; will take d. is being built; takes36. im afraid these flowers wont be able to live through the winter. but i think otherwise. you see, measures _ to take good care of them.a. have taken b. had been takenc. will take d. are being taken37. look! everything here is under construction. what is the small building that _ for?a. is being buildingb. has been builtc. is builtd. is being built38. a red sky in the morning _ to be a sign of bad weather.a. says b. is sayingc. has said d. is said39. no one is sure who the dictionary _. a. belonging to b. belongs toc. is belonged to d. is belonging to40. the lake is calm and clear, and one of the things that _ in the water is the famous tower.a. reflects b. reflectc. is reflected d. are reflected41. travelers _ that they should bring their id cards with them.a. have reminded b. are remindedc. were reminding d. had been reminded42. in the last few years thousands of films _ all over the world.(2011天津)a. have produced b. have been produced c. are producing d. are being produced43. in the near future, more advances in the robot technology _ by scientists. (2011湖南)a. are making b. are madec. will make d. will be made module 4unit 1. 1. ccant help doing “忍不住做(某事)”。句意为：在购物时，人们有时不由自主地被说服去买他们并不真正需要的东西。2. bconcerned作定语，意为“有关的”； concerning为介词，意为“关于”。3. a trick sb. into doing sth.为固定搭配，意为 “诱使某人做某事”。4. cintended adj. (为而)设计的；为而打算的。5. dcomplete adj. 完整的，完全的；a complete set of 一整套； proud adj. 自豪的，骄傲的，在这里作宾补。6. c第一空that 引导宾语从句；第二空not sure 后面带有疑问，所以用if；第三空是sure 后的并列宾语从句且语气肯定，所以用that。7. bas在此引导非限制性定语从句。句意为：据报纸上报道，两国之间的谈话正在进展之中。8. a过去分词作原因状语，dress 与he 之间是被动关系。9. cgetacross to sb. 使某人明白某事。10. dwe在此作主句的主语，a、b、c三项主语是物，均排除。故选d。11. aeven if 即使，表示让步。句意为：即使失败10次，我们也不会放弃。12. c考查固定搭配。be aware of 意识到。13. c考查非谓语动词。aim at (doing) sth. 力求达到，力争； be aimed at 目的是，旨在； aim to 计划，打算，后跟动词原形。本句中organization后面的部分充当定语修饰organization，故用aimed at，相当于which is aimed at。14. athat 引导定语从句，equipment是不可数名词，所以用单数。be of great importance to sb. 对某人很重要。15. b考查固定搭配。react to 对作出反应。.a：读过鲁迅先生的社戏一文的读者都知道江南的小雨是多么有诗情画意。本文与社戏有着异曲同工之妙。1. a根据第一句好像应该是“下雨”，但是仔细阅读空后but的转折句“一连7到8天非常潮湿”，说明“没有真正的下雨，而是雨蒙蒙的，要下雨的样子”。这与接下来对上海居民的感受描写是一致的。2. c注意前面的who usually do not feel the need for rain，这些不需要雨水的人，当然觉得外面雨蒙蒙的，只能待在家里是非常bored “烦人”的。disappointed“失望的”。3. b上一句描写的是，这样雨蒙蒙的日子，看不到好的景色；本句又谈到，汽车开过，溅你一身泥浆。可见是worse still “更糟的是”。 meanwhile“同时”； as a result“结果”。4. b在雨蒙蒙的日子，汽车开过，能溅到身上的不是水就是mud “泥浆”。 5. a固定搭配attend school/a meeting“上学，开会”。 apply to“申请”。6. d固定搭配sit up late into the night“熬夜”。7. d表示雨点against“击打”窗户。8. a作者接下来描写的是与伙伴去看戏，半夜回家时遇到雨，伙伴唱歌的欢乐情境。所以用enjoyed“享受”。9. b注意宾语a small boat，当然是rowed“划”船去看戏。10. c既然是戏，就是人在现场performance “表演”。11. d固定搭配be/get caught in a rain“困在雨中”。12. c对应伙伴在歌唱，自己觉得雨点打在雨篷上是一种pleasant “欢乐”的声音。b：1. and考查并列连词。固定短语betweenand。 2. a考查冠词。修饰名词improvement，此处是抽象名词具体化的用法。3. in考查介词。固定短语in terms of就而言。4. after考查介词。表示时间。5. more考查副词的比较等级。根据前面的more accurate得到提示。6. first考查序数词。根据上一句的two和下文的the second得到提示。7. even考查副词。用于表示强调。8. which考查关系代词。引导非限制性定语从句。. 本文剖析了广告华丽语言背后的真相，提醒消费者要注意广告中华而不实的宣传和承诺。1. c推理判断题。文章第四段提到这些产品的效果是值得怀疑的，不可靠的(unreliable)。2. d事实细节题。第四段第一句“通常这些产品对推销者来说只是挣钱的工具，” 显然d项“推销者通常只关注利益”最符合文章意思。3. a事实细节题。由文章第五段第二句话可知。药物生产必须向fda证明其安全性和有效性。4. b事实细节题。文章倒数第二段提到的第三句话说fda对the relaxacisor 的发行商采取了法律措施，责令其停止销售。5. a主旨大意题。作者通过对一些虚假广告问题的分析，提醒消费者关注生产者对产品的不实宣传和虚假承诺，避免上当受骗。动词的语态(2). 1. will be produced2. invite3. force4. killed5. indicates6. is compared7. have been pol