山东省胶州市高考英语文章阅读类训练（1）.doc

胶州市2014高考英语文章阅读类训练（1）及答案或解析阅读理解dear friend，the recent success of childrens books has made the general public aware that theres a huge market out there.and theres a growing need for new writers trained to create the $3 billion worth of childrens books bought each year. plus stories and articles needed by over 650 publishers of magazines for children and teenagers.who are these needed writers? theyre ordinary folks like you and me.but am i good enough?i was once where you might be now. my thoughts of writing had been pushed down by selfdoubt, and i didnt know where to turn for help.then, i accepted a free offer from the institute to test my writing aptitude(潜能), and it turned out to be the inspiration i needed.the promise that paid offthe institute made the same promise to me that they will make to you, if you show basic writing ability：you will complete at least one manuscript(手稿) suitable to hand in to a publisher by the time you finish our course.i really didnt expect any publication before i finished the course，but that happened.i sold three stories. and i soon discovered that was not unusual at the institute.since graduation, i have authored 34 nationally published childrens books and over 300 stories and articles.free test and brochurewe offer a free aptitude test and will send you a copy of our brochure describing our recognized homestudy courses on the basis of oneonone training.realize your writing dream today. theres nothing sadder than a dream delayed until it fades forever.sincerely，kristi holl, instructorinstitute of childrens literature语篇解读儿童读物有着巨大的市场，市场需要更多的儿童读物作家。参加我们的培训课程，相信你就能成为儿童作家中的一员。1from the first three paragraphs, we learn that _.a. childrens books are usually bestsellersb. publishers are making $3 billion each yearc. magazines for teenagers have drawn public attentiond. there is a growing need for writers of childrens books解析推理判断题。这篇文章在为培训课程做广告，因此前三段先讲到儿童作家的市场需求以吸引读者参加该课程。答案d2when finishing the course, you are promised to _.a. be a successful publisherb. become a confident editorc. finish one work for publicationd. get one story or article published解析事实细节题。由文章“the promise that paid off”部分：you will complete at least one manuscript(手稿)suitable to hand in to a publisher by the time you finish our course.可知。答案c3kristi holl mentions her experience mainly to _.a. prove she is a good instructorb. promote the writing programc. give her advice on course preparationd. show she sold more stories than articles解析推理判断题。作者作为课程的主办方通过讲述自己的经历来推广该课程。答案b*结束完形填空-典型例题dons take the fun out of youth sports when i joined a private football league a few years ago, the sport meant everything to me. my coach (教练)said that i had lots of potential(潜力) ;and i became captain of my 1 . that was before all the fun was taken out of 2 at first, everyone on the team got 3 playing time. then the team moved up to the top division after winning all its games, and the 4 started. some parents, who had paid the coach extra so their daughters could have 5 one-on-one training,got angry when she didnt give them more playing time in our 6 . the coach was replaced. the new coach,however, took all the fun out of the game. all we did during practice was 7 . i always wished to god that it would rain so we would not have the 8 . of course, all teams run drills; they are 9 . but we ran so much that. afterwards,we had trouble 10 . younger people shouldnt be doing exercises 11 for 18-year-old. i was very thin 12 i started football, but as a member of this team i wouldnt eat much, because i was afraid of being too 13 to run. i feared making mistakes,and the added pressure caused me to make more than my usual 14 is all this pressure necessary? i 15 up leaving the football team. four other girls did the same, and two of them stopped playing football completely. thats 16 , because they had so much potential. they were just hurned-out with all the pressure they 17 from the coach or their parents.i continued playing football at school and 18 my love for it. i joined a private team coached by my school coach. when i started playing 19 him,he told me i needed to relax because i looked nervous. after i 20 down, i played better. when you enjoy something, its a lot easier to do it well. 1. a. class b. club c. team d. board 答案：1c 指导：我成为足球队队长2. a. playing b. living c. learning d. working 答案：a 指导：全文讲足球运动的情况，而不是生活、工作或学习的情况。3. a. great b. equal c. right d. extra 答案：b 指导：根据上下文可知，起初每个人有平等的训练和比赛时间。4. a. business b. struggle c. attempt d. pressure答案：d 指导：出名后，球员开始有压力。5. a. free b. private c. good d. basic 答案：b 指导：因多付了钱而希望得到教练的私下训练。6. a. matches b. courses c. lessons d. programs 答案：a 指导：多付钱的父母生气的原因是教练在比赛中没给其孩子更多的比赛时间。7. a. jump b. play c. run d. shoot 答案：c 指导：根据后文all teams run drills可知。8. a. duty b. meeting c. operation d. training 答案：d 指导：希望天下雨就不需参加整天跑步训练。9. a. necessary b. boring c. scientific d. practical 答案：a 指导：跑步训练有必要但过多。10. a. speaking b. moving c. sleeping d. breathing 答案：指导：过多的跑步导致球员呼吸困难。11. a. used b. intended c. made d. described 答案：b 指导：这里是指教练将为成年人准备的高强度训练 运用到少年女子足球训练当中，故选a intend something for somebody为某人准备某物。12. a. till b. since c. before d. because答案：c 指导：加入球队前就较瘦13. a. full b. tired c. lazy d. big答案：a 指导：成为球员后不愿吃得过多是担心太饱而不能跑步14. a. size b. share c. space d. state答案：b 指导：根据上下文可知。b 指导：根据上下文可知。15. a. gave b. kept c. ended d. picked答案：c 指导：最终以离开球队而结束16. a. sad b. shameful c. silly d. serious答案： a 指导：四个很有潜力的女孩完全放弃踢球是很可惜的，令人难过。17. a. received b. suffered c. brought d. felt答案：d 指导：她们感到来自父母和教练的压力太大而放弃了踢球。18. a. reconsidered b. rediscovered c. reformed d. replaced答案：b 指导：作者在学校队里重新找到了自己的所爱踢球。19. a. at b. by c. for d. around答案：c 指导：考查介词for的用法，为他踢球，在他的球队踢球。20. a. fell b. stepped c. slowed d. calmed答案：d 指导：“我”心情平静下来时就踢得更好。*britains seed bank, the only one in the world aiming to collect all of the planets wild plant species, has reached its goal of banking 10 percent by 2010the millennium seed bank project, run by kew gardensone of the oldest botanical gardenswill officially deposit the 24,200th species on thursday, a pink, wild banana from chinamore than 50 countries are now on board with kews giant task but vast places of the globe, including india and brazil, still need to join in and donate seeds, director paul smith said the seed bank is one of the largest and most diverse in the world with more than 15 billion seedsits goal is to help protect the planets bio-diversity during a time of climate changethe wild banana seed is under threat of extinction（灭绝） in southwest china from agricultural developmentit is a vital food source for asian elephants and important for growing bananas for human consumptionstored at minus-20 degrees centigrade, so they can last for thousands of years, the seeds await the day that scientists hope never comeswhen the species no longer exist in the wildit is a race against time, smith said, because in the last decade alone, 20 plants held in the bank have already been wiped out in the wildhe estimates that between a third and a quarter will become extinct this centuryit is urgent and it is happening nowan area, the size of england, is cleared of primary vegetation（植被）every year smith saidbecause most of the worlds food and medicines come from nature, protecting wild plant species is quite important, scientists saythere are already many other seed banks safeguarding food crops, which only account for 0.6 percent of plant diversityfor kews next goalto collect a quarter of wild varieties by 2020the botanists need 10 million pounds a year, or a further 100 million pounds on top of the 40 million they have already been granted71whats the final purpose of the britains seed bank? ato collect enough money for the project bto safeguard food crops cto protect wild plants from extinction dto help scientists study wild plants72the wild banana seed in china is in danger because of _ athe expanding of farming work bthe climate change in this area cthe large number of asian elephants dhumans large consumption73we can learn from the passage that _ athe seeds in the bank can be used now and then all over the world bindia and brazil havent joined in the seed bank project at present cthere is only one seed bank in the world at present dthe wild plants in places like india and china will never die out74what does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 7 refer to? athe extinction of plant species bkew gardens next goal cbritains seed bank dthe millennium seed bank project75which of the following information isnt mentioned in the passage? athe global partnership of collecting wild plant species bthe temperature condition of the conservative wild plant species cthe governments financial support for the seed bank project dscientists concern on the extinct wild plant species参考答案、 7175 cabdc*结束1网络发展的利与弊的话题。2青少年上网要注意的事项和带来的教育问题。3网络隐私与安全问题。4. 网络发展给社会带来的变革话题，例如知识产权保护等话题。5. 网络技术可以带来经济利益的话题。6. 网上购物、网上银行等现代网络的产物话题。链接高考链接1.（2012四川卷） in a recent announcement, harvard and the massachusetts institute of technology (mit) said that they have joined forces to offer free online courses in an effort to attract millions of online learners worldwide.beginning this fall, a number of courses developed by teachers at both universities will be offered online through a new s 60 million program, known as edx. anyone with an internet connection anywhere in the world can use our online courses, harvard president drew faust said during a meeting to announce the plan.mit has offered a program called opencourseware for ten years that makes materials from more than 2,000 classes free online. it has been used by more than 100 million people. in december, the school announced it also would begin offering a special certificate, known as mitx. for people who complete certain online courses. harvard has long offered courses to a wider population through a similar program. the mitx will serve as the foundation for the new learning platform.mit president susan hockfield said more than 120,000 people signed up for the first mitx course. she said harvard and mit hope other universities will join them in offering courses on the open-source edx platform.fasten your seatbelts, hockfield said.other universities, including stanford. yale and camegic-mellon, have been experimenting with teaching to a global population online.the harvard-mit program will be monitored by a not-for-profit (fsja) organization based in cambridge, to be owned equally by the two universities. both mit and harvard have provided s30 million to start the program. they also plan lo use the cdx plalfonn to research how students learn and which teaching methods and tools are most successful.53.according to this text, edx is.a.a part of the free mit opencoursewareb.a free computer program by mit and harvardc.a harvard-mit platform of free online coursesd.a free program online for universities worldwide 54.what is said about online education in the text?a.universities have been trying online courses.b.about 2,000 online courses have been offered.c.over 100 million people have finished courses online.d.stanford and yale together have courses similar to cdx.55.the underlined part in the text probably means _.a.gel ready for the difficultiesb.get ready for this educational changec. get prepared to complete the online coursesd.gel prepared to make materials for the edx courses56. what can be said about mitx according to the text?a.it is first offered as part of the edx learning program.b.it is another free mit-harvard online learning program.c.it is a standard to recognize online learners achievement.d.it is a new kind of free online course of harvard and mit.55.【答案】b【试题解析】推理判断题。根据全文的整体理解，和本句的表面意思：绑紧安全带，可以推断出在这里的意思是：紧跟教育的变化，不落伍。故答案符合文意。*结束例2（2012陕西卷） what brings a nation together? of the four choicesshared values, language, history, and religion, its shared values. in our latest pollseven out of 16 countries chose values as the greatest factor bringing a nation together, and six preferred language. both choices scored high in the poll, suggesting that our values and how we express