优化方案（浙江、江苏）高考英语二轮复习 第二部分 题型突破 专题二 阅读理解 第一讲 细节理解题典题在线知能提升.doc

第一讲 细节理解题afounded in 1764 by french traders，st.louis today is the fifteenth largest urban area in the usa.there are many attractive destinations for tourists.american kennel club museum of the dogdog lovers who visit st.louis wont want to miss this 14，000squarefoot museum.inside are over 500 paintings，watercolors，and a variety of other dog art objects.the museum is open all the year round，tuesday through saturday 10 am to 4 pm，and sunday 1 pm to 4 pm.admission is $5 for adults，$2.50 for students，and $1 for children up to 10.anheuserbusch brewery the anheuserbusch brewery tour is not just for beer lovers.the tour includes the historic brew house，where visitors can enjoy how beer is made.then the tour continues to the modern bevo packaging plant.the best will be the budweiser clydesdale stables.the tours are always free.gateway archdesigned by eero saarinen and hannskarl bandel，it took over two years and 900 tons of stainless steel to build.it is the tallest of the countrys national monuments.the arch is part of the jefferson national expansion memorial.about one million people per year come to the top of the arch，where there is an observation platform providing a great view of the city.st.louis zoofirst version of the st.louis zoo opened in 1904 at the st.louis worlds fair，but in the century it has grown into one of the foremost zoos in the world.the zooline railroad，a passenger train takes visitors around the zoo，which contains over 9，000 animals of over 800 species.the zoo is open every day but christmas and new years day，with summer hours of 8 am to 7 pm，and the rest of the year of 9 am to 5 pm.admission to the zoo is free.【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了美国名城圣路易斯四处供游客参观的地方。1if you(a student) plan to visit the american kennel club museum of the dog with your parents and your fiveyearold brother，how much will you pay?a$8.5.b$12.c$13.5. d$16.解析：选c。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“admission is $5 for adults，$2.50 for students，and $1 for children up to 10”可知，$2.50$52$1$13.5，故选c项。2which of the following can you visit if you are interested in how to make beer?aamerican kennel club museum of the dog.banheuserbusch brewery.cst.louis zoo.dgateway arch.解析：选b。细节理解题。根据anheuserbusch brewery中的“the tour includes.how beer is made”可知，选b项。3what can we know about the gateway arch from the passage?ait was made of stones.bpresident jefferson was buried there.cyou can see the city clearly on the top of the arch.dit was built in two years.解析：选c。细节理解题。根据gateway arch中的“it took over two years and 900 tons of stainless steel to build”可知a项和d项错误；根据gateway arch中的“the arch is part of the jefferson national expansion memorial”可知，此处不表示jefferson葬在那儿，b项错误；根据此段最后一句话可知c项正确。4at the st.louis zoo，you can visit all animals there _aby train bby bicyclecby bus don foot解析：选a。细节理解题。根据st.louis zoo中的“the zooline railroad，a passenger train takes visitors around the zoo，which contains over 9，000 animals of over 800 species.”可知，选a项。bthree decades ago，steve mccurry took arguably the most famous picture of all time.yet even after all this time，the photographer is filled with enthusiasm when he talks about afghan girl.“i knew she had an incredible look，a sharp gaze，”he recalls.“it was before digital camera and with the big crowd and dust all around，you never knew what would happen with the film.when i developed the picture，i knew it was special.i showed it to the editor of the national geographic，and he jumped to his feet and shouted，thats our next cover”not only did afghan girl become the magazines next cover，but the most successful in its distinguished history.the striking portrait of 12yearold sharbat gula，in a refugee camp，was taken in december 1984 and published the following year.when mccurry reflects upon its popularity，what excites him most is the impact that this single image has had on the real world. “people volunteered to work in the refugee camps because of that photograph，”he says.“afghans are incredibly proud of it，as the girl is poor but shows great pride，strong will and selfrespect.it drew attention to their poor situation，and inspired a lot of people.” it also led the national geographic to set up the afghan childrens fundand meant that to this day，mccurry is never charged a fare by appreciative afghan taxi drivers.the portrait forms the centerpiece of a major exhibition of mccurrys work，which opened recently in monza，italy，and will run until 6 april.the famous photograph is just one of thousands of extraordinary pictures that mccurry has taken over a 40year career，during which he has won dozens of awards.for many years，frontline war photography like this was mccurrys stock in trade.indeed，it enabled him to make his name.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。摄影师mccurry拍摄的一张照片afghan girl自从发表以来就在社会上引起了强烈的反响，这也是他所拍摄的有关战争题材的照片中最好的一张。5what do we know about afghan girl?ait has been influential since published. bit is the star of an old film.cit is a famous painting in a magazine.dit first came out in 1984.解析：选a。细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“not only did afghan girl become the magazines next cover，but the most successful in its distinguished history.”和第四段中“excites him most is the impact that this single image has had on the real world”可知，afghan girl这张照片自发表以来一直在产生着巨大的影响。故选a。b、c两项显然不对；根据第三段最后一句中“was taken in december 1984 and published the following year”可知，照片在1985年发表，故d项错误。6how does mccurry feel about afghan girl?auncertain.binterested.cregretful. dproud.解析：选d。推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“yet even after all this time，the photographer is filled with enthusiasm when he talks about afghan girl.”并结合下文所描述的afghan girl引起的巨大的社会反响可推知，mccurry为afghan girl感到自豪。故选d。7.which of the following is not mentioned as the impact of the picture?ait inspired people to do volunteer work.bit set off more terrorist attacks in the world.cpeople are more aware of afghans situation.dafghan childrens fund was set up.解析：选b。细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“people volunteered to work in the refugee camps because of t