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小升初英语考点分析小升初英语考试题目设置多样,语音、单项选择、完形填空、阅读理解、词汇运用、句型转换和书面表达都是常考板块。在每一个板块中都会考察相应的基础知识点,同时又有重点难点的题目。u 试卷结构、题型及分值:l 语音知识:10%l 基础知识:单项选择、词汇运用、句型转换 40%l 课外知识:完形填空、阅读理解、书面表达 30%u 二、重难点分析:l 第一部分:易混语音音节的辨析。 如同音不同形,同形不同音的字母组合的发音辨析。l 第二部分:高频词汇短语的辨析。 如近义词组和反义词组的用法辨析;l 第三部分:常考句型规则的运用。 如同义句、反义疑问句以及宾语从句等;l 第四部分:四大类别写作的梳理。 如写人、写景、写事及活动等;第一部分:易混语音音节的辨析第一类:同音不同形例1. 找出下列划线部分读音不同的单词。( )1. A. bird B. sister C. purple D. worker ( )2. A. key B. sheep C. meat D. eleven ( )3. A. there B. pear C. bear D. here 【分析】1. 长元音/:/的发音字母组合有ir, er, ur, or等r音节,其中er字母组合位于词中一般发长音/:/,如person,serve;位于词末时一般发短音/(her除外);故第一小题答案为:B。2. 长元音/i:/的发音字母及组合有e, ee, ey, ea,其中e在开音节中发长音/i:/,在闭音节中发短音/e/,在弱读中发短音/,故第二小题答案为:D。3. 双元音/e/的发音字母组合有ere, ear, air,其中ere和ear也会发/,如here, hear,故第三小题答案为:D。第二类:同形不同音例2. 找出下列每组单词划线部分有几种读音。(A一种 B两种 C三种 D 四种)( )2. A. music B. lung C. full D. put( )3. A. turns B. jumps C. draws D. throws ( )4. A. bone B. cost C. money D. woman( )5. A. expensive B. enjoy C. wet D. tennis (2011年小联盟) 【分析】1. 元音字母u的发音规律: 在开音节中发ju:;在闭音节中发; 特殊发音u:put, push, sugar, full, pull;故第二小题选C。2. 辅音字母s的发音规律为:清清浊浊元也浊,故第三小题选B。3. 元音字母o的发音规律: 在开音节中发u,在闭音节中发,如果o后面是m, n, v, th 时发; 特殊发音u,故第四小题选D。4. 元音字母e在闭音节中发短音e, 在弱读中发,故第五小题选B。第三类:重读音节分类例3. 找出重音所在音节与其它三个不同的那一个单词。( )1. A drive B baby C borrow D before( )2. A potato B elephant C tomato D eleven( )3. A computer B newspaper C excellent D wonderful( )4. A behind B appear C leader D routine( )5. A umbrella B manager C policeman D tomorrow (2012年大联盟)【分析】1. 在本题中学生容易判错的是before,大多数同学在读这个单词的时候,会把重音读在第一个音节,而其实它的重音在第二个音节。本题A、B、C、项重音均在第一个音节,D选项在第二个音节,故本题答案为D选项。2. 在本题中学生容易判错的是eleven,大多数同学在读这个单词的时候,会把重音读在第一个音节,而其实它的重音在第二个音节。本题A、C、项重音均在第二个音节,B选项在第一个音节,故本题答案为B选项。3. 在本题中学生容易判错的是newspaper,大多数同学在读这个单词的时候,会把重音读在第二个音节,而其实它的重音在第一个音节。本题B、C、D项重音均在第一个音节,A选项在第二个音节,故本题答案为A选项。4. 根据高音来判断,A、B、D的重音在第二个音节,只有C的在第一个音节,故本题答案为C选项。5. 根据高音来判断,B、C、D的重音在第一个音节,只有A的在第一个音节,故本题答案为A选项。 相应的其他题目1. 请区分划线部分的读音,如有一种写“1”;两种读音,填“2”;三种读音,填“3”;四种读音,填“4”。 ( ) 1. A. yet B. yes C. cry D. silly( ) 2. A. early B. hear C. near D. ear( ) 3. A. mended B. invited C. called D. arrived (2011年大联盟)( ) 4. A. choose B. chess C. watch D. chemistry( ) 5. A. key B. keep C. wine D. west( ) 6. A. wash B. fat C. about D. after( ) 7. A. fact B. cut C. cost D. ceiling( ) 8. A. above B. moment C. to D. opposite( ) 9. A. Trip B. trick C. tree D. metre( )10. A. see B. best C. discover D. miss【分析】1、AB发j,C发ai,D发i; 答案:3。 2、BCD发i,A发:; 答案:2。3、AB发id,CD发d; 答案:2。4、ABC发t,D发k; 答案:25、AB发i:,C不发音,D发e; 答案:36、A发,B发,C发,D发:;答案:47、ABC发k,D发 s; 答案:28、A发,B发u,C发 u,D发;答案:49、ABC发tr,D发t; 答案:210、ABCD发s; 答案:12. 找出重音所在音节与其它三个不同的那一个单词。( )6. A tonight B become C mountain D piano( )7. A problem B afraid C history D number( )8. A surprised B cheaper C computer D instead( )9. A other B thousand C under D prefer( )10. A during B football C important D classmate (2013年大联盟)【分析】1、to,be组合,重音在其后。所以AB重音在第2音节。D重音也在第二音节。 双音节名词重音在第一音节,所以C重音在第一音节。答案:C。2、双音节名词重音在第一音节,所以ABD重音在第一音节。a组合,重音在其后。 所以B重音在第2音节。答案:B。3、com、in组合重音在其后,所以重音在第二音节。A重音在第二音节。 cheap的派生词cheaper,所以重音不变,在第一音节。答案:B。4、ABC重音都在第一音节。Pre组合,重音在第二音节。所以D重音在第二音节。 答案:D5、双音节名词重音在第一音节,所以BD重音在第一音节。A重音在第一音节。 im组合,重音在其后,所以C重音在第二音节。答案:C。第二部分:高频词汇短语的辨析 正确理解单词及短语表达的意义对小升初考试非常重要,词汇短语的考查主要是以选择题的形式出现,不仅考学生词汇词组的积累,难点在于词的搭配及同义用法辨析。第一类:近义词辨析例1. -Mary, your jacket. Its cold outside. -Dont worry. Im a sweater. I feel warm. (2011年小联盟) A.put on;wear B.wear;put on C.wearing; put on D.put on;wearing【分析】此题考查了英语中两个近义词“穿”的区分。此题前半部句是一个祈使句,需要用动词原形开头,排除C选项,后半句是一个现在进行时的结构,需要填入一个现在分词,排除A.B,由此可知答案为D。例2. After a week, Tom _32_ his mother, “Mum, before I spend any money now, I really stop and think!” (2011年天河省实,完形填空)( ) 32. A. said to B. spoke C. answered D. talk about【分析】1. say + 内容, “说.” 2. speak + 语言,speak to sb “和.讲话” 3. talk 讲话,谈话,谈论 talk to sb / talk with sb / talk about sth 4. tell 告诉,讲述 tell sb sth / tell sth to sb答案:A例3. 19. These stamps me one hundred yuan. (2007年天河省实,单项选择)( ) A. cost B. use C. spendD. pay【分析】1. use表示使用工具、手段等;Do you know how to use the computer? 2. 四花费(spend, pay, cost, take)的用法: 人+spend (spent) +时间/金钱+ on sth./ (in) doing sth. 人+pay(paid) +钱+for+物 物+cost (cost) +sb. +金钱 It takes (took) sb. some time to do sth.如:I spent 200 yuan on the bag.= I paid 200 yuan for the bag.= I bought the bag for 200 yuan.答案:A例4. And he often 23 John chocolates when he come to see John. (07年天河省实,完形填空) ( ) 23. A. buysB. takesC.carries D. brings【分析】1. bring意思为“拿来”、“带来”。指将某物或某人从别处“带来”; 如:Bring me the book, please. 2. take意思是“拿走”,“带走”,把某物或某人从这里“带来”或“拿到”某处之意; 如:Mother took the little girl to the next room. 3. carry 是“带着、搬运、携带”的意思;如:Do you always carry a handbag? 4. buy 买 5. get是去某处将某物拿回来。如:Please go to my office to get some chalk.答案:D例5. God can 29 you when you speak quietly.(安静地)(07年天河省实,完形填空)( ) 29. A. listenB. hearC. seeD. look【分析】1. see 强调看到的结果和内容 2. look 强调看的动作 look at sb/ sth, look around, look out of 3. watch 强调观看 watch movie, watch TV, watch football match 4. read 看文字类的东西 (报纸,杂志,书籍) 5. hear 强调听到的结果 6. listen强调听的动作,listen to sb答案:B 相应的其他题目一、borrow/lend/keep(borrow.from/lendto)1.Wecan_booksfromthelibrary.2.Couldyou_meyourpen?3.Couldyou_yourbike_me?4.HowlongcanI_thebook?Youcan_itfor2weeks.5.CanI_yourtextbook?Ileftmineathome. Hereyouare.Doremembertobringitwithyounexttime.6.HowlongcouldI_yourEnglish-Chinesedictionary?Onlyoneday,please【分析】1. borrow意思为“借入”,常常与from连用; 如:Meimei borrowed a book from the library just now. 2. lend 是“借出”之意,常常与to连用;如:Could you lend us your radio, please? 3. keep是“保存”的意思;如:How long can the recorder be kept? 二、 reach,arrivein/at,getto1.Heissotallthathecan_thelight.2.Pleaseletmeknowwhenallthevisitors_.3.Pleasecallmeassoonasyou_toShanghai.【分析】1. reach后面要直接跟地点 We reached the top of the mountain at last. 2. get常与to连用,再接地点,get there、get home除外 When the students got to the cinema, the film had begun. 3. arrive是不及物动词,表示到达一个小地方at, 大地方 in。 The soldiers arrived at a small village The foreigners will arrive in Shanghai tomorrow.三、puton/wear/dress/bein1. Thelittleboycan_himself.(自己穿衣服).2. Thisdressisverybeautiful.MayI_it?3. Lucyalways_(穿)aredcoat.4.Thegirl_(穿红衣服的)ismysister.【分析】1. wear 表示穿着(强调状态); 2. put on 表示穿上(强调动作); 3. dress(不加衣服),表示“穿着”“打扮”; She always dresses well. Get up and dress quickly. Mary is dressing her child. 4. be + in + 颜色 表示穿着.颜色的衣服(强调状态)第二类:形近词辨析例1. - Your father is sleeping now .Could you the music a bit ? (2011年大联盟)-OK, mum.A. turn up B.turn down C.turn on D.turn off【分析】句意:你的爸爸现在正在睡觉,你能把音乐调小一点吗?可知此处需要填入“调低,调小”,符合题意的选项是B.turn down 例2. You shouldnt eat chocolate. Its bad for your health.(2012年小联盟) A.many too B.too much C.too many D.much too【分析】根据所给空格后面的chocolate为不可数名词可知,需要用much来修饰,选用too much+不可数名词,故答案为B第三类:非谓语动词例1. Why dont you to the cinema with us. (11年小联盟) A. go B. to go C. going D. goes例2. As a class teacher,Miss Smith enjoys _ with her students at school all day long. A.being C.be C./ D.to be (13年小联盟)例3. saw a girl in the room just now. A.jumps B.to jump C.jumped D.jumping (13年省实)例4. In the late afternoon the sky will be clear, the sun will begin _25_ and it will be summer at this time of a day. A.shine B.to shine C.shines D.to shining (13年中大附,完形填空)例5. - -Linda,_can we go to the cinema? -We can ask Tom _together with us.He has got a car. A.Who.to go B.How.to go C.Who.goes D.How.goes (12年中大附)【分析】1. 根据句型Why dont you do sth, 可以直接得出第一小题答案为A; 2. 喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth.,本题答案为A; 3. see sb. doing sth.,看见某人正在做某事,本题答案为D; 4. begin to do sth., 开始做某事,本题答案为B; 5. ask sb. to do sth.,叫某人做某事,本题提问方式,因此选B; 相应的其他题目一、 Please your book when you come here tomorrow.(2013年大联盟) A.takes B.brings C.bring D.take 【分析】please引导的祈使句,用动词原形。排除AB。take带去,bring 带来。 句意:当你明天来的时候,请把你的书带来。答案:C。二、Jackys mother wasnt surprised to see her hungry son all the food on the table quickly.(2013年小联盟) A.give up B.look up C.eat up D.get up【分析】关键词:food 食物 和 hungry 饥饿的。 give up 放弃;look up 查阅;eat up 吃光; get up 起床。 答案:C三、 When class begins, we stop to the teacher carefully. (2013年大联盟) A. listening B. to listen C. listens D. listen【分析】stop to do 停下来去做某事 stopping doing 停止做某事 句意:当开始上课的时候,我们停下来认真地听老师讲课。答案:B第三部分:常考句型规则的灵活运用第一类:感叹句例1. She is a very strict teacher. (改成感叹句) (2013大联盟) _ _ strict teacher she is!例2. _ happy I am to have you in the party! (2011天河省实) A.Why B.What C. How D. Well【分析】1. 原句中的主谓是she is,改写成感叹句时将主谓删掉,剩下最后的一个词是teacher为可数名词单数,故答案为:what a。 2. 句子中的主谓结构是I am to have you in the party, 感叹的是主谓结构前面的形容词happy,故选择C。 相应的其他题目一、 The picture is very nice. (改成感叹句) (2013小联盟) _ _ nice picture it is!二、_ role she played in the film! (2012天河省实) A. How interesting B. What an interesting C. What interesting D. How an interesting【分析】1. 原句中的主谓是it is,改写成感叹句时将主谓删掉,剩下最后的一个词是picture为可数名词单数,故答案为:what a。 2. 句子中的主谓结构是she played , 感叹的是主谓结构前面的可数名词单数role, 且role前面有以元音开头的单词interesting,所以要用what an来感叹,故选择B。第二类:同义句一、近义词组转换:例1. Tom cant speak French. Jack cant speak French, either. (保持句意不变) Tom Jack can speak French.【分析】句意:Tom 不会说法语,Jack 也不会说法语。把两个句子连成了一个句子,需要一个具有连词特征的连接词组,并且表示两者都不,故用Neithernor。例2. I want to go to the Great Wall, too.(改为同义句) I _ _ to go to the Great Wall.【分析】too(也),用于肯定句,位于句末; also(也)用于肯定句,位于句中。 故答案为:I also want to go to the Great Wall. 例3. Dont run in the room.(改为同义句) We _ _ run in the room.【分析】句意:不要在课室跑。后面有两个空格,故只能将mustnt拆分为must not; 相应的其他题目一、I like the actor Paul Smith best. (改为同义句) actor is Paul Smith.二、 Jane always arrives at school on time.(改为同义句) Jane always school on time.三、 No bicycles!(改为同义句) We _ _ our bicycles here.四、I have many old pictures.(改为同义句)I have _ _ old pictures.五、My parents give me some birthday presents. (改为同一意思的句子) My parents _ some birthday presents _ me.【分析】1、本题考察表示“最喜欢.”的同义表达;I like best = My favourite 2、本题考察表示“到达”的同义表达:arrive at/ in = get to3、本题考察表示“不准/禁止.”的同义表达:Dont do sth. = No. =mustnt do sth. 4、本题考察表示“许多.”的同义表达:many = lots of 5、本题考察表示“给某人某物”的同义表达:give sb sth. = give sth. to sb二、相同句意转换:例1. Its time for supper. (改成同义句)(2012年大联盟) Its the _ _.【分析】句意:现在是吃晚饭的时间了。time for supper = supper time例2. What does your mother do?(改为同义句) _ your mothers_ ?【分析】本题考查对职业提问的不同方式。What do/does sb. do? = Whats sb.s job?例3. Kitty likes fish. Fish is delicious.(两句并一句) Kitty likes fish _ _ is delicious.【分析】前后两句话为因果关系,故用because 链接,且上文已出现fish,后面用代词it来代替该单词,答案为:because it。 相应的其他题目一、I used to be in trouble in class . 我过去经常在课堂上惹麻烦。(按例句提示仿写句子) I _ _ _ _ on Saturday. 我过去经常在周六去游泳。二、I jump higher than my brother. (改为同义句) My brother than me.三、This is my pencil-box(改为同义句) This _ is_四、Mary didnt go anywhere on the vacation. She had no money. (合并为一句) Mary didnt go anywhere on the vacation She had no money.五、I often go to see the movies with my friends on the Saturdays or Sunday.(改为同义句) I often go to see the movies with my friends _ _.【分析】1、本题考察固定搭配used to do 的运用。根据例句可知used to be + 属于动词原形, 故答案为:used to go swimming。2、本题考察副词比较级的句意转换。两句人称顺序发生变化导致句意相反,需要使用 high的反义词low的比较级,且主语为第三人称单数,故答案为:jumps lower。3、本题考察形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的转换。这是我的笔盒=这个笔盒是我的,故答案为:pencil-box;mine。4、本题考察表示因果关系的连词。句意:他放假不去任何的地方,因为没钱。故答案为:because。 5、本题考察在周六或周日=周末的同义表达,故答案为:at weekends。第三类:主将从现例1. If it _ tomorrow, I will make a snowman. (2011省实) A. will snow B. snows C. snowed D. is snowing例2. If you _ work hard, you _ pass the exam. (2006大联盟) A. wont, wont B. wont cantC. dont, dont D. dont, wont例3. If it _ rain tomorrow, we _ to have a picnic. (2011小联盟) A. isnt ,go B. doesnt , go C. isnt, will go D. doesnt will go例4. He _me if he _ in Shanghai. (2012小联盟) A. call, arrives B. calls, will arrive C. will call, arrives D. will call, will arrive【分析】 1、主将从现多体现在if(如果就)引导的条件状语从句中;2、怎样区分从句与主句: 紧跟在if连词后面的部分为从句,另一部分则为主句; 相应的其他题目一、 If he _ in half an hour,we _ wait for him. A. wont come ,wont B.wont come ,dont C.doesnt come ,wont D.will come ,dont二、 -I wonder if your wife to the party. -If your wife _, so will mine. A.will go,go B. will go, goes C.goes, will go D. will go, will go【分析】1. 句意:如果他一小时后不来,我们将不会等他了。从in half an hour,一小时后可知本句说的是未来的事,那么if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来,主句用一般将来时。答案:C2. 第一句中if表示是否,引导宾语从句,用将来时 will go;第二句如果你的妻子去,我的妻子也去,if引导条件状语从句,用一般现在时表示将来。且从句主语your wife为第三人称主语,所以用goes。答案:B第四类:宾语从句例1. Can you tell me _ next? (2012年小联盟,单项选择) A. what you are going to do B. what you were going to do C. what are you going to do D. what were you going to do例2. Why are you late for school again? (变为宾语从句) I want to know _ _ _ school again.例3. How long did he wait at the bus stop? (变为宾语从句) I want to know _ _ _ _ at the bus stop.例4. The teacher asked us _. A. when did I finish my work B. why are we late for school C. where are we going to have lunch D. what we did just now【分析】1、宾语从句用陈述句语序:“连接词 +主语 + 谓语”;第1小题句子连接词what,主语you,谓语结构为一般将来时的be going to do。故答案为:A。第2小题句子连接词why, 主语you, 谓语为are,故答案为:why you are。2、宾语从句的主从句时态需要保持一致;第3小题句子连接词how long, 主语he, 谓语为wait,且宾语从句部分是过去时态谓语动词wait变为过去式waited。故答案为:how long he waited。第4小题主句时态是一般过去时,故宾语从句也要保持时态一致,且要使用陈述句语序,故答案为:D。3、简单句转换为宾语从句时,助动词do, does, did要去掉,且从句谓语动词需相应变化。 相应的其他题目一、 Can you tell me _? (2013年小联盟,单项选择) A what did he happen B. what he happened toC. what happened to him D. how he happened二、The man didnt know _? (2013年大联盟,单项选择) A.how get there B.how to get there C.where to get there D.when get there【分析】1. 本题考查宾语从句的语序,且happen to通常是事情作主语,故连接词用what,主语he,谓语动词happened to,答案:C。2. 句意:那个男士不知道如何去那里。链接词用how,当宾语从句为特殊疑问词时,可简化成“疑问词+ to do”的形式,答案:B。第五类:反义疑问句例1. Mr. Smith had an important meeting just now, ? ( 2013年小联盟) A. hadnt he B. didnt he C. had he D. did he例2. They will win the match, _? (2011年大联盟) A. arent they B. shall they C. will they D. wont they例3. That s a good place for reading, _?(2006年大联盟) A. is that B. is it C. isn t that D. isn t it例4. There isnt a nice book on the table, _?(2007年大联盟) A. isnt it B. is it C. isnt there D. is there【分析】 1. 由于谓语动词had 是实义动词,时态为过去时态,根据反义疑问句的原则: 前肯后否,故此题选择B. 此题很容易误选A, 注意和完成时态中的have had 区别。2. 句中有助动词will, 所以本题应选择D。3. 谓语动词是be 动词 is , 同时当句中的主语是指示代词that时,反义疑问句用it , 故答案应选择D. 本题学生很容易误选C.4. 根据前否后肯原则及句中谓语动词是be动词的否定形式,此题应选择 D。 相应的其他题目一、Robin was a brave man, ?(改为反义疑问句) (2012大联盟)二、 You will go climbing the Baiyun Hill with me tomorrow, ? (改为反义疑问句) (2011小联盟)【分析】 1. 陈述部分的动词是was,属于前肯后否,有be用be的规则,故用was的否定形式进行反问,且句子主语为男生,反问部分的主语用he替换,故答案为:wasnt he?2. 陈述部分的动词是will,属于前肯后否,有情用情的规则,故用will的否定形式进行反问,且句子主语为you,反问部分的主语依旧用you,故答案为:wont you?第四部分 四大类别写作的梳理 写作主要考查学生对小学阶段所学各种知识点的综合运用能力和书面表达能力。u 命题的形式主要有:1. 直接命题; 2. 根据提示词,以XX为题,完成短文;3. 阅读相关信息并根据所给信息以XX为题写短文;u 写作要求: 1. 一般都要求达到50-80的单词量; 2. 话题多以课本里面的为主:如城市,节日,计划,过去,日记,希望与梦想, 以及描述熟悉的人等等; 3. 命题会在原有话题的基础上增加不同的要求,考查学生的课外词汇量;第一类:人物篇例1. 偶像谈谈你的偶像是谁;他(她)是做什么的;他(她)的外貌有什么特点;他(她)有什么特长;他(她)通常做些什么事;你欣赏他(她)哪一点?(2013年大联盟)My idol【分析】写人的作文通常是用一般现在时来描写,基本内容包括:外貌特征、兴趣爱好、特长以及人们的评价几部分。【范文】Nowadays, almost everyone has his own idol. They may be singers, actors, athletes and so on. People can learn something from their idols. I like swimming very much and my idol is a swimmer. He is Sun Yang, the most famous and popular swimmer in our country. He is the gold medalist of London Olympic Games. He became the national icon last year, because he won the gold medal in Shanghai World Swimming Championships and broke the world record. Whats more, Sun Yang is an attractive young man. He always has warm smiles on his face and many lovely expressions. Besides, he sings well and he takes part in many shows. People in China are all proud of him.This is

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