【步步高】高中英语 Module 4 Great Scientists单元检测 外研版必修4(1).docVIP

单元检测(四)第卷(第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.where are the two speakers talking?a.in a barbershop.b.in a post office.c.in a restaurant.2.why does the woman advise the man to give up smoking?a.because its a bad example to the children.b.because its bad for his health.c.because its a real pleasure.3.what does the woman mean?a.she was quite pleased with the interview.b.she could have done better in the interview.c.she couldnt answer some of the questions.4.what does the man suggest the woman do?a.leave the hotel at 200 p.m.b.go there 2 hours earlier. c.avoid the rush hours traffic.5.where has the man been?a.london.b.paris.c.both a and b.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。6.whats the possible relationship between the two speakers?a.father and mother.b.father and son.c.mother and son.7.what do we know from the talk?a.they were waiting to see the white house.b.they just visited the white house.c.they just got to the white house.8.what did the boy wish to do at the white house?a.he wished to be a visitor.b.he wished to stay longer.c.he wished to get a reception.听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。9.whats the time when mrs.jones went to see the doctor?a.it was one. b.it was six. c.it was four.10.whats the doctors suggestion?a.having some milk and soup as possible as she can.b.having some milk,porridge and soup for meals for two days.c.having some milk,porridge and soup for meals for three days.11.which of the following statements is true?a.the doctor pulled the womans tooth at last.b.the woman was told to come back three days later to have a checkup.c.the doctor gave her pills and told her to take two three times a day.听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。12.where are the man and the woman?a.in a hotel.b.in a store.c.in a restaurant.13.what does the man need from the store?a.a toothbrush and some envelopes.b.a toothbrush and some stamps.c.a pen and a toothbrush.14.where is the store that is still open?a.on the left side of the hall.b.on the right side of the hall.c.just ten minutes walk from the hotel.听第9段材料,回答第15至16题。15.whats the possible relationship between the two speakers?a.colleagues.b.classmates.c.student and teacher.16.who bought a new dictionary?a.peter.b.rebecca.c.neither of them.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.where did congressman (国会议员)haines like to talk with his close friends?a.in the drawing room(客厅).b.in the sun room.c.in the kitchen.18.when did congressman haines die?a.in 1880. b.in 1990. c.in 1915.19.in addition to being a congressman,what else was haines?a.a professor. b.a judge. c.a governor.20.what did mrs.haines love to do?a.write letters.b.play the violin.c.grow plants.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)从a、b、c、d四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21._ recent report stated that the number of spanish speakers in the u.s.would be higher than the number of english speakers by_ year 2090.a.a；the b.a；/ c.the；/ d.the；a22.hobbies offer knowledge and relaxation._,they help improve ones mental and physical health.a.furthermore b.howeverc.therefore d.partly23.i turned back only to find an old schoolmate whose name_ me for the moment.a.escaped b.avoidedc.failed d.slipped24.the suit is_ and is worth_.a.of great quality；to buyb.of great quantity；to buyc.of great quality；buyingd.great quality；buying25.id like to go_ to help people,_ when they are in trouble.a.straight；especially b.straight；speciallyc.usually；specially d.eventually；especially26.the soldiers fought bravely for two days and nights and finally made a(n)_and occupied the city.a.progress b.improvementc.breakthrough d.way27.the latest unemployment figures will be_tomorrow.a.broadcast b.publishedc.punished d.announced28.a new library_ downtown.they hope to complete it by the end of this year.a.has been built b.is being builtc.was built d.is building29.the key_ the problem of traffic jams is to pay the “congestion charge”_ by the mayor of london.a.to solving；introducing b.to solve；introducingc.to solving；introduced d.to solve；introduced30.young children should be_ to be honest and equal.a.brought up b.brought outc.brought down d.brought in31.can you tell me about michelangelo?i just know that he was one of the greatest_ of the renaissance.a.bodies b.forms c.shadows d.figures32.tom is a good player,but he missed too many games of this season_ his injuries.a.as a result of b.instead ofc.in terms of d.in case of33.john is not here today.who can_him in the game?a.replace b.take the placec.instead of d.in place of34.ever since that political party_ last year took many effective measures to develop the economy,great changes of peoples life have_.a.came to power；taken placeb.coming to power；taken placec.came to power；been taken placed.coming to power；been taken place35.employers_the training program by offering places to young people.a.request b.raisec.support d.communicate第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。a successful scientist is generally a good observer.he makes full_36_of the facts he observes.he doesnt accept ideas which are not_37_on obvious facts,and therefore refuses to accept authority(权威) as the only_38_for truth.he always_39_ideas carefully and makes experiments to prove them.the rise of_40_science may be considered to_41_back as far as the_42_of roger bacon,the wonderful philosopher of oxford,who lived_43_the years 1214 and 1292.he was probably the first in the middle_44_to suggest that we should learn science_45_observing and experimenting on the things around us,and he himself_46_many important discoveries.galileo,however,who lived more than 300 years later,was the greatest of several great men,_47_lived in italy,france,germany or england,and began by_48_to show how many important_49_could be discovered by observation.before galileo,learned men believed that large bodies fell more_50_towards the earth than small ones,_51_aristotle said so.but galileo,going to the_52_of the leaning tower of pisa,let fall two_53_stones and proved aristotle was wrong.it was galileos_54_of going direct to nature,and proving our_55_and theories by experiments,that has led to all the discoveries of modern science.36.a.use b.time c.speed d.trust37.a.worked b.based c.lived d.written38.a.reason b.cause c.advice d.result39.a.thinks b.checks c.has d.learns40.a.natural b.physical c.ancient d.modern41.a.date b.keep c.look d.take42.a.study b.time c.year d.birth43.a.both b.each c.between d.among44.a.schools b.ages c.days d.countries45.a.in b.with c.on d.by46.a.did b.made c.took d.gave47.a.who b.when c.that d.where48.a.ways b.degrees c.levels d.chance49.a.truths b.problems c.people d.subjects50.a.slowly b.rapidly c.lightly d.heavily51.a.when b.because c.although d.if52.a.place b.foot c.top d.ceiling53.a.big b.small c.equal d.unequal54.a.spirit b.skill c.theory d.discovery55.a.plans b.opinions c.world d.ability第三部分阅读理解(共150小题；每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中选出最佳选项。dear mr.expert,i grew up in an unhappy and abusive home.i always promised myself that id get out as soon as possible.now,at age 20,i have a good job and a nice house,and im really proud of the independence ive achieved (获得).heres the problem：several of my friends who still live with their parents wish they had places like mineso much so that they make mine theirs.it started out with a couple of them spending the weekends with me.but now they seem to take it for granted(认为理所当然) that they can show up any time they like.they bring boyfriends over,talk on the phone and stay out forever.i enjoy having my friends here sometimesit makes the place feel comfortable and warmbut this is my home,not a party house.i am old enough to move out on my own,so why cant i seem to ask my friends to respect my privacy(私人空间)?joandear joan,if your family didnt pay attention to your needs when you were a child,you probably have trouble letting others know your needs now.and if youve gathered your friends around you to rebuild a happy family atmosphere(气氛),you may fear that saying no will bring back the kind of conflict you grew up withor destroy the nice atmosphere you now enjoy.you need to understand that in true friendship its okay to put your own needs first from time to time.be clear about the message you want to send.for example,“i really love your company but i also need some privacy.so please call before you come over.”edward56.we can learn from the first letter that joan_.a.lives away from her parentsb.takes pride in her friendsc.knows mr.expert quite welld.hates her parents very much57.we can infer from the first letter that_.a.joan considers her friends more important than her privacyb.joans friends visit her more often than she can acceptc.joan doesnt like the parties at alld.joan dislikes the boyfriends her friends bring over58.according to mr.expert,why cant joan tell her friends her feelings?a.she is afraid of hurting her friends.b.she does not understand true friendship.c.her family experience stops her from doing so.d.she does not put her needs first.59 .the underlined word “conflict” in the second letter means “_”.a.dependent life b.fierce fightc.bad manners d.painful feelingbvisiting the moonduring his term in office,president kennedy gave full funding to nasathe space agency.he did this because he wanted to see americans land on the moon.in july 1969 three men fulfilled kennedys dream during the apollo 11 mission.thousands of people had worked for years in order to send them to the moon.there had been 10 prior apollo missions.one had failed,but the others were successful.finally it was time to try a moon landing.their spacecraft took off from nasa in houston,texas.a saturn 5 rocket carried the astronauts and their spacecraft into orbit.they blasted through space at speeds as fast as 25,000 miles per hour (40,234 kph).even at that incredible speed,it took four days to reach the moon.the men had a special craft designed only for landing on the moon.this lunar module was called the eagle.after the eagle landed,neil armstrong stepped out onto the moon.people all over the world watched on their television sets as he said,“thats one small step for man,one giant leap for mankind.” buzz aldrin followed armstrong onto the moons surface,but michael collins stayed circling the moon in the main spacecraft.he had to make sure that nothing happened to the spacecraft that would take them home.the astronauts moved around on the moon,gathering rocks and taking photographs.they did many experiments on the moon.before they left,they planted an american flag in the ground in the place where they landed.next to it they put a plaque that read,“we came in peace for all mankind.” the flag and the plaque are still there.some people think that moon travel may become common.they want to build hotels on the moon and have people go on lunar vacations！if that happens,people will visit the site of the first moon landing.they will stand where neil armstrong made history.60.where did the astronauts put a us flag?a.on the lunar buggy.b.on the moon.c.on the saturn 5 rocket.d.on their spacecraft.61.on a historical time line,what happened first?a.astronauts went into the space shutter.b.neil armstrong walked on the moon.c.the apollo 13 had an emergency.d.president kennedy gave full funding to nasa.62.neil armstrong stepping onto the moon is most like_.a.isuac newton naming the laws of motionb.christopher columbus discovering north americac.roald amundsen reaching the south pole before anyone elsed.gutenberg inventing the printing press63.picture yourself standing on the surface of the moon.the most colorful thing you see might be_.a.the rocks b.the plantsc.the sunset d.the american flagcfishingfishing is a wonderful way to enjoy the sport and see beautiful streams,ocean,lakes and rivers all over the united states.national parks offer both freshwater and saltwater fishing.check with the state fishing rules for the dates and more fishing information,and you should have license.it is always important to respect the park you are fishing in to keep the clear waters that protect the natural fish populations and food sources.cross country skiingit is another popular way for the whole family to visit and see beautiful winter landscapes.many parks have several excellent lines for cross country skiing.several national parks will offer advanced trails for skiing.cross country skiing is a wonderful way to experience natural life of the parks during the winter season.rock climbingthe us national parks offer some of the rock climbing and mountaineering in the world.rock climbing and mountaineering are usually sports kept for people with a bit of experience.both sports need having the proper equipment and knowledge for safety reasons.many national parks offer established climbing routes that will have a wide range of difficulty levels.it is important to check weather conditions beforehand and whats more,never climb alone.cyclingcycling is an excellent and convenient way to travel around the national park or area where you are staying.bringing along bicycles allows you to just get up and go wherever you are.it is important to check beforehand as to where cycling is allowed.most national parks only allow biking on the paved and backcountry dirt roads throughout the parks.look into the area you will be camping in,there may be roads specifically for cycling.64.if you go fishing in the national parks you should_.a.show respect for the workersb.fix a date and place ahead of timec.do anything according to the ordersd.protect the number of the fish65.all the following are important to rock climbing except_.a.knowledge for safety b.weather conditionsc.climbing experience d.modern equipment66.which of the following is true according to this passage?a.you can go fishing any time as you like.b.it is good to have some experience for climbing.c.you can go anywhere by bike in the parks.d.it is interesting to climb rocks by yourself.67.what would be the best title for this passage?a.which is more wonderful?b.activities in the national parksc.a good plan for travelingd.where to go for your vacation?dthe largest bird that cannot fly also happens to be the largest living bird in the world.this is the huge north african ostrich.when the male,or cock,is fully grown,he reaches a height nearly eight feet and many weigh close to three hundred pounds.his wings are very small and the wing feathers are very soft,and therefore he does not fly.you have probably heard the old saying about “the foolish ostrich burying his head in the sand”.well,the ostrich is not nearly as foolish as he is said to be.in the daytime,when the hen is sitting on the eggs,she does not want to be seen；instead of sticking her long neck up into the air,she bends her neck and head down and presses flat along the sand.that way,she can best protect the eggs and herself.because the ostrich cannot fly up into the air to escape from danger on the ground,he has to remain alert at all times.luckily,he has very sharp eyesight and hearing.as he lives in the desert and open plains,he can stop danger in time to run away.the ostrich can run so fast that it almost seems as if he was flying.sometimes,when a person has a small appetite,we say that he “eats like a bird”.that bird is definitely not the ostrich！an ostrich will eat anything under the sun.when an ostrich died in a zoo,scientists cut it open to see what he had eaten.here are some of the things found in the birds stomach：three pieces of wood,part of a film roll,a nail,a screw,a french coin,three handkerchiefs,four pennies,part of a chain and eighteen pieces of wire.68.which would be the best title of the passage?a.ostrichesthe largest birds that cannot flyb.bird lifec.the foolish ostrichesd.the things in the stomach of an ostrich69.the ostriches bury their heads in the sand because_.a.they are too lazy to do anythingb.they are very shyc.they can avoid being attackedd.they like to relax themselves by doing so70.“an ostrich will eat anything under the sun.” means “_”.a.an ostrich will eat everything when the sun shinesb.an ostrich wont eat anything if the sun hasnt risenc.an ostrich likes to eat under the sund.anything on the earth is what the ostrich eats第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。when you are hungry，how will you respond？have your favorite meal and stay quiet after that？_71_ but it never lets you know，because you keep it busy thinking about your friends or favorite stars.so it silently serves your needs and never lets itself grow.when mind loses its freedom to grow，creativity sets a full stop.this might be the reason why we all sometimes think “what happens next？” or “why cant i think？”._72_ why reading but not watching tv？it is because reading has been the most educative tool used by us right from childhood.since it 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