高考英语二轮专题复习 单项填空 连词和状语从句提分训练（真题集锦含解析）新人教版(1).doc

连词和状语从句1.(2012重庆卷t30)coach,can i continue with the training?sorry,you cantyou havent recovered from the knee injury.a.until b.before c.as d.unless【解析】选c。考查状语从句。句意为:教练,我可以继续训练吗?很遗憾,你不能,因为你膝关节损伤还没有恢复。until直到,before在之前,二者都可引导时间状语从句;as因为,当的时候,引导原因状语从句或时间状语从句;unless除非,引导条件状语从句。根据题意,故选c。2.(2012全国卷t25)i dont believe weve met before,i must say you do look familiar.a.thereforeb.although c.since d.unless【解析】选b。考查连词和状语从句。句意:我认为我们以前没见过面,尽管我必须承认你看起来确实很面熟。therefore因此;although虽然,尽管;since自从,既然;unless除非。根据句意可知,前后之间是转折关系,所以选b。3.(2012全国卷t34)you have to move out of the waythe truck cannot get past you.a.sob.orc.and d.but【解析】选b。考查连词。句意:你必须让路,否则这辆卡车不能从你旁边过去。此处or表示“转折”。4.(2012湖南卷t24)bicycling is good exercise;, it does not pollute the air.a.nevertheless b.besides c.otherwised.therefore【解析】选b。考查连词辨析。句意为:骑车是一项好的锻炼方式;此外,它还不污染空气。besides此外,符合句意;nevertheless然而,不过;otherwise否则;therefore因此。5.(2012四川卷t10)if you happen to get lost in the wild, youd better stay _ you are and wait for help.a.why b.wherec.who d.what【解析】选b。考查状语从句。句意:如果你碰巧在荒野中迷路了,你最好待在原地等待救援。此处where引导地点状语从句。6.(2012湖南卷t28) i always felt i would pass the exam,i never thought i would get an a.a.whileb.oncec.ifd.until【解析】选a。考查状语从句。句意为:尽管我总是会感到我能通过考试,但是我从没有想过我会得个“优”。a项while引导让步状语从句,表尽管,符合句意;b项once一旦,曾经;c项if 如果;d项until直到。7.(2012湖南卷t32) hard you try,it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.a.howeverb.whatever c.whichever d.whenever【解析】选a。考查状语从句。句意为:无论你多么努力地尝试,在不减少你的食量的情况下很难减肥。a项however无论如何,不管怎样,符合句意。b项whatever无论什么样;c项whichever无论哪一个;d项whenever无论何时。8.(2012山东卷t27)he smiled politely mary apologized for her drunken friends.a.asb.ifc.unlessd.though【解析】选a。考查时间状语从句和连词。句意为:当玛丽为她醉酒的朋友们向他道歉时,他礼貌地微笑着。as“当时候”,引导时间状语从句,符合句意;if“如果”,引导条件状语从句;unless“除非”,引导条件状语从句,相当于if .not;though“虽然,尽管”,引导让步状语从句。根据句意可知选a。9.(2012山东卷t32)a number of high buildings have arisen there was nothing a year ago but ruins.a.whenb.wherec.befored.until【解析】选b。考查连词。句意为:许多高层建筑已经屹立在一年前的荒芜之地上了。when当的时候,是时间连词;where在的地方,是地点连词,引导地点状语从句;before在以前,是时间连词或地点连词;until直到,是时间连词。根据句意可知选b。10.(2012福建卷t30)it is hard for the greek government to get over the present difficultiesit gets more financial support from the european union.a.ifb.unlessc.because d.since【解析】选b。考查连接词。句意为:除非能从欧盟得到更多的资金支持,否则希腊政府很难渡过目前的困境。unless=if.not“除非,如果不”,它所引导的句子谓语动词用一般现在时表将来。11.(2012全国卷t11)i had hardly got to the officemy wife phoned me to go back home at once.a.whenb.than c.untild.after【解析】选a。考查连词和状语从句。句意:我刚到办公室,妻子就打电话让我马上回家。hardly.when为固定句型,相当于no sooner.than,表示“刚就”。故选a。12.(2012北京卷t21)look at those clouds!dont worry. it rains,well still have a great time.a.even if b.as though c.in case d.if only【解析】选a。考查连词。句意为:看看那些乌云!别担心。即使下雨,我们仍然会玩得很开心。even if虽然,即使;as though好像,仿佛;in case万一,以防;if only要是就好了。13.(2012江西卷t31)you can borrow my car you promise not to drive too fast.a.unlessb.even if c.in case d.as long as【解析】选d。考查连词。句意为:只要你答应不要开车太快,就可以借我的车。a项意为“除非”;b项意为“即使”;c项意为“以防”;d项意为“只要”。根据句意,选d。14.(2012陕西卷t18)hotthe night air was,we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.a.although b.as c.while d.however【解析】选b。考查状语从句和倒装。句意为:尽管晚间的空气很热,我们还是睡得很沉,因为走了那么长的路程后我们累坏了。句子前半部分为让步状语从句,a项、b项、c项都可表示“尽管”,引导让步状语从句,但此句用了倒装,表语hot 提前,只有as 引导让步状语从句要用倒装语序, although与while 不能用倒装,所以b项符合题意。15.(2012陕西卷t25)all the photographs in this book,stated otherwise,date from the 1950s.a.unlessb.until c.onced.if【解析】选a。考查连词及状语从句的省略。句意为:这本书里的相片,除非有说明,否则都是二十世纪五十年代的。unless = if.not,表示“除非”。unless stated=unless they are stated,是状语从句的省略。16.(2012辽宁卷t30)leave your key with your neighboryou lock yourself out one day.a.as long asb.even though c.in cased.as if【解析】选c。考查连词的用法。句意为:留一把钥匙给你的邻居,以防某天你把自己锁在外面。a项“只要”;b项“即使”;c项“以防,万一”;d项“仿佛,好像”。17.(2012天津卷t14)everything was placed exactly he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.a.whileb.whenc.whered.though【解析】选c。考查状语从句。句意为:毕业典礼需要的一切东西都放在他想要放的地方了。while当时候,然而;when当时候;where哪里;though虽然,尽管。根据句意可知要用where引导地点状语从句。18.(2012江苏卷t30)ones life has valueone brings value to the life of others.a.so thatb.no matter how c.as long as d.except that【解析】选c。考查连词。句意为:只要一个人能给他人的生命带来价值,他的生命就是有价值的。a项表示“以便,因此”,引导目的或结果状语从句;b项表示“不管怎样”;c项表示“只要就”,相当于“so long as”;d项表示“除了”。19.(2012四川卷t4)at school, some students are active some are shy, yet they can be good friends with one another.a.whileb.although c.sod.as【解析】选a。考查连词。句意:在学校,一些学生活跃,然而一些学生害羞,但是他们可以彼此成为好朋友。while在此处表对比,意为“然而”。