季九年级英语上册 Unit 1 How can we become good learners课文及详解 （新版）牛津版(1).doc

unit 1 how can we become good learners课文及详解 section a1a check () the ways you study english. then add other ways you sometimes study.a. by working with friends 通过和朋友一起工作（学习）b. by making word cards 通过制作单词卡片c. by reading the textbook 通过阅读课本d. by listening to tapes 通过听磁带e. by asking the teacher for help 通过向老师寻求帮助by reading the textbook【解析】watch/read/see/look at “看” 法不同(1)看电视、看比赛、看表演用watch; watch tv 看电视 (2)看书、看报、看杂志用read read the book看书 (3)看电影、看医生用see see the doctor 看医生(4) 看黑板、看地图用look at look at the blackboard 看黑板【记】_the picture. can you see the man in the picture? he isnt _ the book. he is _tv.( ) _ the board , child! read the words on it after me. a. look b. look at c. see d. watchby asking the teacher for help【解析】ask for 请求，要某物 ask sb. about sth 向某人询问关于某事 (1)ask sb. for help 向某人请求帮助 (2) ask sb. (not) to do sth请求某人做某事 if you have difficulty in learning english, you should ask your teacher or your classmates _ help. a. for b. of c. in d. onthe young should _ the old _ advice at work.a. ask; for b. ask; to c. ask for; / d. asks; /our teacher often asks us _ questions in groups.a. discuss b. to discuss c. discussing d. discussedi study by making word cards.1b listen. how do these students study for a test? write letters from 1a above.1. meiping 2. peter 3. tony1c make conversations about how you study for a test. 关于备考如何学习编写对话a: how do you study for a test?b: i study by working with a group. i study by working with a group. 我通过小组学习。【解析】by/with/in/on “用” 法不同by的用法： (1)by doing sth 通过方式 by studying with a group【注】介词短语作方式状语，回答以how开头的问句， 表示“怎样做”。by作介词时，后接动词-ing形式。 “通过的方式”：mr green makes a living by teaching.格林先生以教书为生。i study english by _(listen) to the tapestom learns chinese by _(watch) chinese movies. - _ did you get there? by _ a taxi. a. how; taking b. how ; take c. how; took d. what; taking“经过（某人/某物）”：he went by the supermarket on his way to school.在去上学的路上，他经过那家超市。“在旁边，在附近”：li lei sits by my side in the classroom.在教室里，李雷坐在我的旁边。“在之前，不迟于”：i can finish doing my homework by six oclock. 我能在6点之前做完作业。表示交通方式，意为“乘”：i usually go to school by bike. 我通常骑自行车去上学。by作副词时，相当于near，意为“靠近”。the thief stole the money when no one was by.当旁边无人的时候，小偷偷走了钱。by and by “不久”,“一会儿”：its 12 oclock now and we will go home by and by.现在12点了，过一会儿我们就要回家了。by the way “顺便说一下”：by the way, i forgot to tell you the news. 哦，对了，我忘记告诉你那个消息了。(2) by+ 交通工具（交通工具前不能加限定词） by bike by train【by短语】by the way 顺便问一下 by accident= by chance 偶然地 by mistake 错误地 one by one 一个接一个 step by step 一步一步地 little by little 逐渐地 by the time 到为止 by oneself 独自地 by and by 不久之后 by hand 用手 by the end of 到. 末尾the experts think that indias population may be than chinas 2012.a. much; by b. more; in c. larger; by d. larger; onwe usually have a rest noon.a. at b. in c. on d./ i go to school _ bus every morning.a. in b. on c. at d. by lin lin often practices english _ chatting with her american friend.a. in b. by c. for d. with i usually go to school _ bike. but sometimes i go to school _ foot.a. with; on b. on; by c. on ; with d. by; on _does your brother go to work? by bike. a. where b. why c. how with 的用法：表示用某种工具(1) with +工具 we like to write with a pen.(2)with+人体部位 we see with our eyes.in 的用法：通常与“衣着、声音、书写材料”等名称连用in+语言 in english 用英语 speak in a soft voice in inkon 的用法： on +电器或媒介 on tv /radio/internetthe boy was cutting a branch of a tree _ a knife.a. in b. by c. with d. usemake conversations编对话study for a test备考by working with a group. 通过和小组一起学习2a listen and check() the questions you hear.questions answers1. do you learn english by watching videos? vd2. do you ever practice conversations with friends?3. what about listening to tapes?4. what about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?5. have you ever studied with a group?do you learn english by watching videos?【解析】 learn learned/learntlearned/learnt v 学习 learn about 了解(1) learn from sb. 向某人学习(2) learn to do sth 学着做某事(3)learn by oneself= teach oneself 自学we should _ _ the hard- working students.(向学习) we should learn_ each other.a. about b. from c. to d. for what about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?【解析1】用于提建议的句型有：(1)what about doing sth ?=how about doing sth? .怎么样？(2)why dont you do sth?= why not do sth? 为什么不呢？(3)lets do sth.让我们一起做某事吧。(4)shall we/i do sth?我们做好吗？(5)had better do/not do sth 最好做/不做某事(6) will/would you please do sth 请你做好吗？(7) would you like to do sth? 你想去做某事吗？(8)would you mind doing sth？你介意做某事吗？【回答】(1). 同意对方的建议时，一般用： good idea./ thats good idea. 好主意 ok/ all right./ great 好/ 行/太好了 yes, please ./ id love to 是的/ 我愿意 i agree with you 我同意你的看法 no problem 没问题 sure/ of course/ certainly 当然可以 yes, i think so 对，我也这样想(2).对对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝时，一般用： i dont think so 我认为不是这样 sorry, i cant 对不起，我不能 id love to, but im afraid我愿意，但恐怕 what about _(listen) to some english songs? - its great . why not _ your teacher for help when you cant finish _ it by yourself?a. ask; write b. to ask; writing c. ask; writing d. asking; writealoud, loud与loudly的用法 三个词都与大声或响亮有关。aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大,常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级形式。如: he read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。speak louder, please. i cant hear you clearly.loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如: he does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。 what about _(大声读) to practice your spoken english? the boys are talking_ in the class and it makes the teacher unhappy. a. aloud b. loudly c. louder d. loud dont speak so _, my boys, ill read _ a story to you.a. loudly; aloud b. loudly; loudly c. aloud; loudly d. loud; loudly【解析3】practice v 练习 practice doing sth 练习做某事【拓展】finish doing sth ，enjoy doing sth , mind doing sth , give in doing sth , cant help doing sthwe often practice _english among english.(speak)this term i enjoy _(watch) english movies.【解析4】pronounce v 发音 pronunciation n 发音 please tell me how to _(pronunciation) the word. whats the _(pronounce) of the word “text”?2b listen again. match each answer below with a question above.a. yes, i have. ive learned a lot that way. 那种方式我学会很多东西b. oh, yes. it improves my speaking skills. 它提高了我的说话技能c. i do that sometimes. i think it helps. 我有时这样学习，我认为有帮助。d. no. its too hard to understand the voices. 太难听懂声音it improve my speaking skills.【解析1】improve v =make better improvement n 提高【解析2】speaking skills 口语技巧i do that sometimes . i think it helps.【解析】some time /sometime/some times/sometimes【口诀】：分开是一段， 合起是某时； 分开s 是倍次，合起s是有时(1) some time一段时间，做时间状语it takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间(2) sometime adv 在某个时候，(3) some times 名词词组，“几次，几倍”mr. green went to sanya some times last summer.(4)sometimes=at times 有时 （一般现在时的标志词）i hope to visit the usa _ in the future.a. sometimes b. some times c. sometime d. some timeits too hard to understand the voices.【解析1】tooto 太.而不能. too +adj./adv原级+to do sth its never too old to learn 活到老学到老 they are _ tired _on.a. too; to walk b .too; walking c. cant ;to work d. very ;to walk this box is _ heavy for me to carry. can you help me? certainly.a. so b. much c. very d. too【解析2】voice/noise /sound (1)voice 多指人说话、唱歌、鸟的叫声。(2)noise n noisy adj. 吵闹的 指不悦耳的吵闹声 如嘈杂声、噪音等make a noise制造噪音(3)sound n 泛指人听到的任何声音。 v 听起来【记】there was a loud _ outside the classroom. the physics teacher had to raise his _: “ light travels much faster than _”. at the foot of wulian mountains, you can hear the _ of running water.a. sound b. noise c. voice d. silencedo you like the song you and me? -of course. it _ great.a. sounds b. looks c. smells oh, my god! the kids are making too much _ here. i cant do anything.a. sound b. voice c. noise d. footstep2c make conversations using the information in 2a and 2b.a: have you ever studied with a group?b: yes, i have. ive learned a lot that way.ive learned a lot that way【解析】(1) a lot 很多，做副词短语，修饰动词，放在动词之后。 it usually rains a lot at this time of year.( ) he knows _ about this event.a. a lot of b. lots of c. many d. a lot(2)a lot of = lots of + 复数名词=many +复数名词=much+ 不可数名词he drinks _. hes got _ money but not _ friends. a. a lot; plenty of ; much b. much; a lot of ; many c. a lot; a lot of; many d. a lot of ; a lot; a lot of2d role-play the conversation.jack: annie n 安妮, im a little nervous. i have to finish reading a book and give a report next monday.annie: that doesnt sound too bad.jack: but im a very slow reader.annie: for the first time, just read quickly to get the main ideas. dont read word by word, read word groups.jack: but i dont understand many of the words. i have to use a dictionary.annie: try to guess a words meaning by reading the sentences before and after it. you probably understand more than you think.jack: that sounds difficult!annie: well, be patient. it takes time. you can become better by reading something you enjoy every day. the more you read, the faster youll be.for the first time, just read quickly to get the main ideas【解析】for the first time 第一次the more you read, the faster youll be.【解析】the +比较级， the+ 比较级” “ 越,就越” the harder you study, the better result you will get_ you eat, _ you will get.a. the much ; the fat b. the more ; fatter c. the more ; the fatter d. more; the fatter3a read the passage about wei fen and answer the questions.1. why did wei fen find it difficult to learn english? 发现学英语很困难2. what did she do in english class? 在英语课上3. what is the secret to language learning? .的秘密why did wei fen find it difficult to learn english?【解析】find found found v寻找 (1) find sb. doing sth 发现某人做某事 (2) find it + adj. + to do sth 发现做某事很find it difficult/ hard to do sth 发现做某事很困难she found _ hard to finish the work by herself.a. that b. its c. it d. thishow i learned to learn englishlast year, i did not like my english class. every class was like a bad dream. the teacher spoke too quickly. but i was afraid to ask questions because my pronunciation was very bad. so i just hid behind my textbook and never said anything. then one day i watched an english movie called toy story. i fell in love with this exciting and funny movie! so then i began to watch other english movies as well. although i could not understand everything the characters said, their body language and the expressionsksprenz on their faces helped me to get the meaning. i also realized i could get the meaning by listening for just the key words. my pronunciation also improved by listening to the interesting conversations in english movies. i discovered that listening to something you are interested in is the secret to language learning. i also learned useful sentences like “its a piece of cake” or “it serves you right这是你应得的=you asked for it .活该！自讨苦吃！.” i did not understand these sentences at first. but because i wanted to understand the story, i looked up the words in a dictionary. now i really enjoy my english class. i want to learn new words and more grammar. then i can have a better understanding of english movies.but i was afraid to ask questions because my pronunciation was very bad.【解析】be afraid to 害怕去做某事 (1)be afraid of sth/doing sth 害怕做某事【担心（出现某种不良后果）】 (2)be afraid to do sth 害怕去做【“怕” 或 “不敢”去做某事】 (3)be afraid +that 恐怕【用于礼貌地表达可能令人不愉快的消息】 (4) 回答别人的提问时， 可用省略形式im afraid so(not).【记】the girl was afraid to go across the bridge, for she was afraid of falling down from it. tina is so shy that she is afraid of _ in front of a group.a. to speak b. speak c. speaking d. spokethen one day i watched an english movie called toy story【解析】call v叫做 (1) call sb.=telephone sb. =phone sb. =give sb. a call =ring sb. up 给某人打电话 (2)call on sb. 拜访某人 (3)called=named 叫做 a boy called tom with the name of= called = named 名叫thats the girl named/called lily.= thats the girl _ _ _ lily.i fell in love with this exciting and funny movie!【解析1】fell in love with 【拓展】fall fell fallen v 落下 (1) 不及物v ， “落下，跌落 fall into 跌进(2) 系动词 “变成 fall asleep 入睡 fall ill 生病(3) n, “秋天” = autumn【短语】：fall into 落入 fall off 跌落 fall down 倒下 fall behind 落后 fall asleep 入睡 fall in love with 爱上 whats wrong with tom? bad luck! tom _ his bike and hurt his leg.a. fell b. fell off c. dropped d. drop off mr. brown _ china last year and _ in love with it.a. flies to ; falls b. flew ; fell c. flew to; felt d. flew to ; fell【解析2】excite exciting/excited 兴奋的 be excited about对感到兴奋【拓展】interestinteresting/interested 有趣的 be interested in 对感兴趣the students are _in these _books.( interest)surprisesurprising/surprised 吃惊的 be surprise at 对感到吃惊they are _at the _news.( surprise)relax relaxed /relaxing adj. 令人放松的 be relaxed about 对感到放松 bore bored/boring adj. 令人厌烦的【注】 以ing结尾的adj. 常用来作定语或表语，修饰物。 以ed结尾的adj.用来表示情绪，常做表语，修饰人we are _ about the _news .(excite)what _ news! -yes. we are all _ about it.a. exciting; exciting b. excited; excited c. exciting; excited this tv show is too _. id rather listen to music. fantastic b. exciting c. boring d. interesting.i discovered that listening to something you are interested in is the secret to language learning.【解析】listen v 听 listener n 收听者 listen to 听my father is a good _(listen).tom is a good _(listen) ,many students like to make friends with him.注：动词+er =名词teach teacher work worker clean cleaner farmfarmer playplayer sing singer wait waiter own owner【拓展】listen to/hear(1)listen/listen to 听，侧重听的“过程“(2)hear 听，侧重听的“结果”he _but could _ nothing.a .heard ; listened b. listened; heard c. heard; heardhear sb. do sth 听见某人做某事 i often hear him sing in the room.hear sb. doing sth 听见某人正在做某事 i hear him singing in the roomwhen the little boy _ someone coming upstairs, he stopped _.a. heard; to cry b .listened; crying c. heard; crying d .listened; to cryi also learned useful sentences like “its a piece of cake” or “it serves you right.”【解析】its a piece of cake 一件小事it serves you right这是你应得的i did not understand these sentences at first. 【解析1】(1) at first = at the beginning 最初，开始 【强调在时间顺序或做某事过程等开始之初】(2) first of all 首先，第一 【表明陈述事情的重要性】first of all., then., at last.，使说明的层次更清楚。first of all, i must finish my work. 首先，我必须完成我的工作。first of all, i want to say that thank you for coming. 首先，我想说的是感谢你们的到来。when you want to work for our country in the future, _, we should have strong body and rich knowledge.a. at first b. first of all c. for the first time d. after allwe can do a lot to stay healthy. _ , we should eat a balanced(平衡的) diet.a. at a time b. in fact c. first of all d. all togetherbut because i wanted to understand the story, i looked up the words in a dictionary【解析】look up 查找(跟代词作宾语，代词放中间)【拓展】 look after 照顾 look like 看起来像 look out 当心，小心 look through 浏览 look for 寻找 look forward to 期待 look around 向四周看 have/ take a look 看一看 look over 检查 can you _ the time of the next train to tianjin?- ok, i _ right now for you.a. look up ; look it up b. look it up; look up c. look up ; look at d. look up ; look up it3b complete the sentences with what wei fen learned from watching movies. use words and phrases from the passage.1. i can understand the meaning by watching their body language and the the expressions on their faces.2. i can get the meaning by listening for just the key words .3. my pronunciation improved by listening to the interesting conversations in english movies.4. i learned useful sentences like “its a piece of cake” by watching the movies.5. i can get the meaning of the new words by looking them up in a .grammar focushow do you learn english? i learn by studying with a group.do you learn english by reading aloud? yes, i do. it helps my pronunciation.how can i read faster? you can read faster by reading word groups.how can i improve my pronunciation? one way is by listening to tapes.it helps my pronunciation.【解析】pronounce v 发音 pronunciation n 发音 please tell me how to _(pronunciation) the word.whats the _(pronounce) of the word “text”?4a match the questions and answers.how do you practice speaking? by watching english programs.how do you learn new words? by listening to a tape and repeating out loud.how do you improve your writing? by having conversations with friends.how do you practice listening? by taking notes, doing exercises and reading a lot.how do you improve your pronunci