安徽省蒙城县第六中学八年级英语上学期期中试卷（解析版） 人教新目标版.doc

安徽省蒙城县第六中学2013-2014学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷1、i saw _ eighty-year-old man with _ umbrella in such a sunny day just now.aa, thebthe, ancan, thedan, an【答案】d【解析】试题分析：句意：刚才我看见一位八十岁的老大爷在这样的大晴天打着一把伞。eighty-year-old man和 umbrella都是元音因素开头，所以要用an, 选d。考点: 考查冠词的用法。2、of the stars , the sun is _ to the earth.afarthestbthe farthest cnearestdthe nearest【答案】 b【解析】试题分析：句意：在所有的恒星中，太阳是离地球最近。形容词最高级前要加定冠词the,据常识太阳是离地球最近的恒星，故选b。考点: 考查形容词的用法。3、 my brother was _ that he didnt want to go out.avery interestedbquite boredctoo exciteddso tired【答案】 d【解析】试题分析：句意：我哥哥太累了以至于他不想出去。so+ adj /adv+ that如此以至于, 选d。考点: 考查固定短语的用法。4、tara is quite _ from tina. there are many _ between them.adifferent. differentbdifferent, differencescdifferences, differentddifferences, different【答案】 b【解析】试题分析：句意：塔拉和蒂娜不同，他们之间有许多不同之处。固定句型be different from 和不同，difference,名词，不同点。由句意可知选b。考点: 考查固定短语和名词的用法。5、mary has a toothache(牙痛).she has to_.ago onlinebuse the internetcgo to the dentistdwatch a game show【答案】 c【解析】试题分析：句意：玛丽有牙痛病。她不得不去看牙科医生。a.在线；b.利用互联网；c.去看牙医；d.观看游戏节目。选c。考点: 考查短语辨析。6、jack works _. he_ plays computer games after school.ahard, hardbhardly, hardlychard, hardlydhardly, hard【答案】 c【解析】试题分析：句意：jack学习努力，放学后几乎不玩电脑游戏。hard 副词，努力地，辛苦地；hardly副词，几乎不。据题意，选c。考点: 考查副词词义辨析。7、-_do you take exercise? -every day.ahow longbhow farchow manydhow often【答案】 d【解析】试题分析：句意：你多长时间锻炼一次？-每一天。a.多长；b.多远；c.多少；d.频率（多长时间一次）。选d。考点: 考查疑问词词义辨析。8、_ it was late, the students were still studying in the classroom.aalthoughbbutcas long asdbecause of【答案】 a【解析】试题分析：句意：尽管时间很晚了，可是学生们还是仍然在教室里学习。a.虽然；b.但；c.只要；d.由于。由题意可知选a正确。考点: 考查连词的用法。9、my grandfather is over seventy years old, he is very well because he always_.adrinks teabsleeps latecplays computer gamesdtakes exercises【答案】 d【解析】试题分析：句意：我的祖父七十多岁了，他很健康，因为他锻炼。a.喝茶；b.睡得很晚；c.打电脑游戏；d.锻炼，运动。由题意可知选d正确。考点: 考查动词短语的用法。10、-can your brother play tennis?-sure. he plays_ i do.aas good asbas well ascas clear asdas loudly as【答案】 b【解析】试题分析：句意：你的哥哥会打网球吗?-当然了。他和我打得一样好。a.一样好，good 是形容词，用在be动词之后；b. 一样好，well 是副词，可以修饰实意动词；c.一样清晰clear是形容词；d.一样高声，loudly是副词。据上下文可看出选b。考点: 考查形容词的用法。11、i went to new york city. but i bought_ for myself because _there was very expensive.asomething, anythingbnothing, everythingcnothing, somethingdanything, everything【答案】 b【解析】试题分析：句意：我去了纽约城。但我为我自己没有买任何东西， 因为那里的所有东西都非常昂贵。something一些东西,用于肯定句中; anything一些东西,用于否定句和疑问句中; everything一切东西；nothing 没有东西，没有什么。结合句意，可知选b正确。考点: 考查代词的用法。12、.jane is better_ drawing pictures than her sister.atobforcatdin【答案】 c【解析】试题分析：句意：简比她妹妹更擅长画画。be good at,擅长.,固定句型，有than提示用比较级，better是good的比较级，故选c。考点: 考查固定短语的用法。13、. -who gets _grades in english, wang lin ,zhang fang or li hong?agoodbbettercbestdthe best【答案】d【解析】试题分析：句意：在英语上谁取得最好成绩，王林、 张芳还是李红？good- better-best（原级-比较级-最高级），三人比较，应该用最高级，形容词最高级前面要加定冠词the,故选d。考点: 考形容词最高级的用法。14、be quiet! i have _ to tell you.aimportant anythingbanything importantcimportant somethingdsomething important【答案】 d【解析】试题分析：句意：保持安静！我有重要的事情要告诉你们。形容词修饰不定代词做后置定语，肯定句中用something, 故选d。考点: 考查形容词和不定代词的用法。15、english is_ math, so we like to learn it.anot so difficult asbmore difficult thancless easy thandnot as easy as【答案】 a【解析】试题分析：句意：英语不像数学那么难，所以我们喜欢学它。a.不如难；b比.更难；c.比不容易；d.不如.容易。形容词原级比较的句型：1.a+be+as+adj+as+b, 2. a+be not+as/so+adj+as+b, 由此可知选a。考点: 考查形容词比较等级的用法。16、american people like to“thank you” when others help them or sayto them. many chinese people do so,. it is a very. you must say “thank you” when someone passes you something on the table, when someonethe door open for you, when someone says you do your work, or you buy a nice thing or your city is“excuse me” is another sentence（句子）they often say. when you hear someone say “excuse me”you, you know he wants to pass you without touching（接触）you. if you wantothers, say “excuse me” first, and then begin talking. lets“thank you: and “excuse me” from now. 【小题1】aspeakbsayctelldtalk【小题2】asomething goodbanything goodcgood somethingdgood anything【小题3】aalsobsoceitherdtoo【小题4】ahealthy habitbgood habitcgood lifestyledhealthy lifestyle【小题5】akeepingbkeepckeepsdkept【小题6】ahardlybgoodcwelldnice【小题7】abeautifulbdirty(脏的)ccrowded(拥挤的)dboring【小题8】anext frombacross tocin frontdbehind【小题9】abreakbto breakcbreakingdbreaks【小题10】asaybto saycsayingdsaid【答案】【小题1】b【小题2】a【小题3】d【小题4】b【小题5】c【小题6】c【小题7】a【小题8】d【小题9】b【小题10】a【解析】试题分析：美国人喜欢说“谢谢你”当别人帮助他们或夸奖他们时。很多中国人也这样做。 如果你想插话，一定要先说对不起 ，然后再说话。让我们从现在开始说礼貌用语：谢谢你、对不起。【小题1】考查动词辨析及语境的理解。美国人喜欢说“谢谢你”，当别人帮助他们时。a.说话或某种语言； b.说后跟说的内容； c.告诉 d.谈论。这里应该是说的内容是thank you，故选b。【小题2】考查合成词辨析及语境的理解。美国人喜欢说“谢谢你”，当别人帮助他们或者说了夸奖他们的话时。习惯上something /（用于肯定句）anything（常用于否定句）的定语后置。这里是肯定句，所以选a。【小题3】考查副词辨析及语境的理解。很多中国人也这样做。a。 也，用于肯定句句中； b.所以/这样； c.也，用于否定句中； d.也，用于肯定句句末。故选d。【小题4】考查形容词、名词辨析及语境的理解。这是非常好的习惯。a.健康的习惯； b.好习惯； c.好的生活方式； d. 健康的生活方式。结合句意可知选b。【小题5】考查谓语动词辨析及语境的理解。当有人为您开着门的时候。这里keep做谓语动词，且整个文章的时态是一般现在时，而且主语是第三人称单数，所以用keeps，选 c。 【小题6】考查合成词辨析及语境的理解。当有人说你做的工作好时。a.几乎不 ；b.形容词，好的；c.副词，好； d.形容词，好的，这里用副词修饰动词。所以选c。 【小题7】考查形容词辨析及语境的理解。您的城市很美。a.漂亮的； b. (脏的)； c.拥挤的；d.枯燥的。所以选a。 【小题8】考查介词辨析及语境的理解。当你听到别人对你说对不起时，下文说：他想从你身边过去又不碰到你。由此可知选d（在后面）。应该是next to(紧挨着)；across（平面穿过）；in front of(在的前面)。 【小题9】考查动词辨析及语境的理解。这里应该是：如果你想打断别人的话，want to do意为想做某事。故选b 。【小题10】考查动词辨析及语境的理解。让我们从现在开始说“谢谢你”、“请原谅”。 lets后用动词原形形式，所以选a。 考点：生活百味类短文阅读。17、my best friend is one of my classmates. we have thehobby. we both enjoy music. i am good english, but she isnt. she has great interest in university (大学) life and wants to go to university when sheschool. one day, i found her studyingso i wanted to help her with it.she closed (关上) the book. i asked, what are you doing?nothing, she answered shyly. i didnt know she closed her book. i just want toyou, i said. please dont laugh at me. my english is not good and im a littleabout learning it in front of others. laughs at you. thats why you dont make any progress (进步) in english. you should try. you should do your best toenglish with your friends. you can also ask for help from them.【小题1】adifferentbsamecdifficultdnecessary【小题2】ainbforcatdwith【小题3】acomesbcomes overcleavesdleaves for【小题4】aenglishbchemistrycphysicsdhistory【小题5】aandbifcbutdthough【小题6】awhenbwhychowdwhat【小题7】aseebworrycmeandhelp【小题8】awild(狂野的)bshyccalm(镇静的)dangry【小题9】asomeonebeveryonecanyonedno one【小题10】astudybshowcteachdhear【答案】【小题1】b【小题2】c【小题3】c【小题4】a【小题5】c【小题6】b【小题7】d【小题8】b【小题9】d【小题10】a【解析】试题分析：我最好的朋友是我的一个同学。我们有 相同的爱好。我们都很喜欢音乐。我英语好 ，但她不是。她想要去上大学。一天，我发现她在学英语，所以我想帮她。但是她却合上了书说：请不要笑我。我的英语不是很好， 我说：这就是为什么你英语不能进步的原因。 你应该和朋友一起学英语。此外你可以请他们帮忙。【小题1】考查形容词辨析及语境的理解。后面说：我们都很喜欢音乐。所以这里是：我们有相同的爱好。a.不同的； b.相同的； c.困难的；d.必要的。故选b。【小题2】考查介词辨析及语境的理解。我擅长英语，但她不是。be good at 擅长, 所以选c。【小题3】考查动词辨析及语境的理解。她想要中学毕业后去上大学。a来； b.走过来；c.离开；d.动身去。短语leave school是中学毕业。所以选c。【小题4】考查名词辨析及语境的理解。a 英语；b. 化学； c.物理； d.历史。从下文可知是在学英语。故选a。【小题5】考查连词辨析及语境的理解。a和；b如果；c.但是；d.虽然。应该是：我想帮她，但她却合上了书。选c。【小题6】考查关系词辨析及语境的理解。我不知道她为什么要合上她的书。a.当 时候；b.为什么； c.如何；d.什么。选b。【小题7】考查动词辨析及语境的理解。“我只是想帮你，”我说。a.看见；b.担心； c.意思是；d.帮助。c.人 d. 选d。【小题8】考查形容词辨析及语境的理解。在别人面前说学习英语的事，我有点害羞。a.狂野的；b.害羞的；c.镇静的；d.愤怒的。选b。【小题9】考查代词辨析及语境的理解。没有人嘲笑你。a有人；b.每个人；c.任何人；d.没有人。选d。【小题10】考查动词辨析及语境的理解。你应该尽最大的努力和您的朋友一起学英语。a.学习；b.展示；c.教； d.听到。选a。考点：生活百味类短文阅读。18、a: hello, jim【小题1】b: oh, yes, i like it very much. a: well.【小题2】b: twice a week. a: who do you play basketball with? b: i play it with my friends. a:【小题3】b: for about an hour. a:【小题4】b: on tuesday and friday afternoon. a: do you like watching basketball match? b: yes, very much. a: tomorrow is sunday. would you like to go and watch a basketball match with me? b:【小题5】but i have to do my homework on sunday. ayes, i wouldbhow often do you play basketball? cyes, id like to.dhow long do you play basketball every time?e.do you like playing basketball?f.no,i wouldnt.g.when do you usually play basketball? 【答案】【小题1】e【小题2】b【小题3】d【小题4】g【小题5】c【解析】试题分析：吉姆和朋友在谈论篮球。他一周两次和朋友们打篮球约一小时通常在周二和周五下午。他还喜欢看篮球比赛，所以朋友邀请他周日一起去看篮球比赛，吉姆答应完成家庭作业后去。【小题1】 考查上下文的理解能力。答语是：噢，是的我非常喜欢。所以这里应该与e（你喜欢打篮球吗？）前后问答相符。【小题2】考查上下文的理解能力。答语是：一周两次。所以这里应该与b.（你多长时间打一次篮球？）前后问答相符。 【小题3】考查上下文的理解能力。答语是：大约一小时。所以这里应该与d（你每次打多长时间的篮球？）前后问答相符。 【小题4】考查上下文的理解能力。答语是：在周二和周五下午。所以这里应该与g（你通常什么时候打篮球?）前后问答相符。【小题5】考查上下文的理解能力。问题是：明天是星期日。你想要去看篮球比赛和我一起吗？所以这里应该与c（是的我喜欢。）前后问答相符。考点：补全对话。19、i have a lot of friends. my best friend is mai. she is 16 years old. she is 2 years older than me. we live in the same town and we began to know each other when we were very young. now we are classmates. mai is tall and thin, with long black hair. she has an oval face (椭圆的脸) with big eyes, a high nose and a small mouth. mai is helpful (乐于助人的). when her friends have difficulties, she always tries her best to help them. mai is one of the best students in our class. i like studying with her. she always helps me with my studies. although we have the same hobbies and interests, we also have some differences. i am sociable and enjoy telling jokes. mai, however, is serious and quiet. we believe in each other, so we are good friends. i hope we can keep our friendship forever (永远). 【小题1】the writer is _ years old. a12b14c16d18【小题2】the underlined word sociable means _in chinese.a爱交际的b喜怒无常的c沉默的d没有耐心的【小题3】 the writer and mai can be friends because they _. alive in the same townblook like each otherchave everything in commondbelieve in each other【小题4】which of the following is true? amai is tall and heavy.bmai is outgoing and likes talking. cmai and the writer are in the same class.dthe writer often helps mai with her studies.【小题5】wha t does the writer think of mai?she is a lazy girl. b. she is a nice girl. c. she is too serious. d. she is kind of ugly. 【答案】【小题1】b【小题2】a【小题3】d【小题4】c【小题5】b【解析】试题分析：我有很多的朋友。我最好的朋友是mai。她16 岁，比我大 2 岁。我们生活在同一个小镇，现在我们是同班同学。mai又高又瘦，长长的黑发、椭圆形的脸上长着一对大眼睛，高鼻子和一张小嘴巴。mai总是乐于助人。当朋友们有困难时，她总是尽力帮助他们。mai是我们班最好的学生之一。我喜欢和她一起学习。她总是帮助我学习。尽管我们有相同的爱好和兴趣，我们也有一些差异。我善于交际，喜欢讲笑话。清迈，然而，是严肃和安静。我们相信彼此，所以我们是好朋友。我希望我们可以永远保持我们的友谊。【小题1】细节理解题。根据she is 16 years old. she is 2 years older than me.（她16 岁。她比我大 2 岁。）可知选b。【小题2】词义推测题。i am sociable and enjoy telling jokes. mai, however, is serious and quiet.（我善于交际，喜欢讲笑话。可是mai很严肃、安静。）中的sociable 的词根social是“社会”的意思。由此可知选a。【小题3】细节理解题。根据we believe in each other, so we are good friends.（我们相信彼此，所以我们是好朋友。 ）可知选 d。【小题4】细节理解题。根据mai is tall and thin. （mai又高又瘦）可知a错；根据mai, however, is serious and quiet.可知b错；根据she always helps me with my studies. 可知d错；根据now we are classmates. （现在我们是同学。）可知选c正确（作者和mai在同一个班。）。【小题5】推理判断题。根据mai is one of the best students in our class. i like studying with her. （mai是我们班最好的学生之一。我喜欢和她一起学习。） 可知选 b（作者mai认为是个好女孩。）。 考点：人物类短文阅读。20、barack obama is the 44th president (总统) of the united states. his date of birth is august 4th, 1961. he was elected (被选举为) president on november 4th, 2008.obama has a very healthy lifestyle. as a president, he is always very busy and works about 10 hours a day. but he still spends some time doing exercise. at about 7:30 every morning he goes to a gym. he does exercise there for about 90 minutes every day. he says that doing exercise makes him young and healthy. doing exercise can make him relaxed. his eating habits are also very healthy. he usually stays away from junk food. he eats a lot of vegetables and fruit every day. he doesnt like coffee or ice cream. his favorite food is the pizza (比萨饼) from a restaurant in chicago. the restaurants name is italian fiesta pizzeria.do exercise every day from now on. youll be as healthy as obama!【小题1】obama does exercise _.aevery day bonce a weekctwice a weekdthree times a week【小题2】obama was _ years old when he was elected president. a27b37 c47 d57【小题3】obama likes _ best according to the passage. acoffee bice creamcpizzas dhamburgers【小题4】we can learn that _ from the passage.aobama doesnt eat breakfast with his familybobama goes to bed before 10 oclock every nightcobama does exercise in a park every morningdobama thinks doing exercise is good for him【小题5】the passage is mainly about _.aobamas workbobamas hobbiescobamas familydobamas lifestyle【答案】【小题1】a【小题2】b【小题3】c【小题4】d【小题5】d【解析】试题分析：奧巴马是美国第44届总统。他出生于 1961 年 8 月 4 日。他当选总统于 11 月 4 日2008。obama 拥有非常健康的生活方式。作为总统，一天工作约 10 小时。但他仍然花一些时间做运动。每天早上他去健身房锻炼约 90 分钟他说锻炼使他年轻和健康、让他放松。他的饮食习惯也是非常健康的。他通常不吃垃圾食品。他每天都吃大量的蔬菜和水果。他不喜欢咖啡或冰激淋。他最喜欢的食物是披萨 (比萨饼) 从在芝加哥一家餐厅。餐厅的名称是意大利福特嘉年华比萨店。从现在开始每天运动吧；你会跟奧巴马一样健康 ！【小题1】细节理解题。根据he does exercise there for about 90 minutes every day.（他每一天在健身房做运动约 90 分钟）可知选a。【小题2】细节理解题。根据his date of birth is august 4th, 1961. he was elected (被选举为) president on november 4th, 2008.（ 他生于1961年8月4日，2008年11月4日当选美国总统。）可知选b（他37岁时当选美国总统。）。【小题3】细节理解题。根据his favorite food is the pizza (比萨饼) from a restaurant in chicago.（他最喜欢的食物是芝加哥的一家餐厅做的比萨饼。）可知选 c（他最喜欢比萨饼。）。【小题4】细节理解题。根据at about 7:30 every morning he goes to a gym.（在每天早上约 7:30他去健身房。） 可知c错；a文中没提；根据文中的he works about 10 hours a day.（他一天工作约 10 小时。），每天早上7:30 出门。可知b错；根据he says that doing exercise makes him young and healthy. doing exercise can make him relaxed.（他说做锻炼使他年轻和健康。做运动可以让他放松。）可知选d（奥巴马认为锻炼对他有好处。）。【小题5】推理判断题。根据obama has a very healthy lifestyle. （obama 拥有非常健康的生活方式。）和后面的介绍 可知选 d（文章重要是关于奥巴马的生活方式。）。 考点：故事类短文阅读。21、i got up early this morning. after i walked the dogs, i went to work. on my way to work i passed my neighbor (邻居), stanley. stanley is old and has lived in the neighborhood for about eighty years. his parents were from poland. after i passed stanley, i came to a little store. the owner (店主), victor, came from mexico twenty-five years ago and opened the food store. then i walked to ashland avenue. ashland was very busy. there were cars, buses, restaurants and a lot of people. after work i rushed (奔) home to see the dogs and took them for a walk. i took them to chicago avenue because there are many clothes stores and shoe stores. i went to see what was for sale. after i got home, i stood in front of my house with my dogs and talked to my neighbors. i heard lots of kids playing after school. after the sun set (落下), my stre et got a little quieter.【小题1】before the writer went to work, he _.awalked his dogsbwent to visit stanley cdid morning exercisesdwent to the store to buy some food【小题2】victor is the stores owner and he _.acomes from polandbcomes from mexicocis a bout eighty years olddis twenty-five years old【小题3】where can you buy shoes in the writers neighborhood? ain stanleys house.bin victors store.con ashland avenue.don chicago avenue.【小题4】we can learn from the passage that _.athe writers neighborhood is very old bits dangerous to live in the writers neighborhoodcits difficult to buy food in the writers neighborhooddthe writer doesnt like his neighborhood【小题5】what is the best title for the passage?amy dogs and mebmy friendly neighbors cmy neighborhood storydthe history of a little store【答案】【小题1】a【小题2】b【小题3】d【小题4】a【小题5】c【解析】试题分析：今早溜狗后，我去工作。在上班的路上我路过约八十岁的邻居stanley。他的父母是从波兰来的。然后我到了一个小商店。店主victor，25 年前从墨西哥来到这开了这个食品店。然后我走到繁忙的阿什兰大道。这里车来车往、有各种餐馆，熙熙攘攘。下班后我 奔回家看狗，带他们走走。我带他们到芝加哥大道因为那里有很多的服装店和鞋店。我去看看有什么东西卖。回到家后，我带着狗站在我的房子前和邻居交谈。我听到很多孩子放学后在玩。夕阳西下，街道才稍稍安静一点。【小题1】细节理解题。根据after i walked the dogs, i went to work.（溜完狗之后去上班。 ）.可知选a（上班前，作者去溜了狗。）。【小题2】细节理解题。根据the owner (店主), victor, came from mexico twenty-five years ago and opened the food store.（店主人victor，25 年前从墨西哥来，开了这家食品店。）.可知选b（victor是店主人，他来自墨西哥。）。【小题3】细节理解题。根据i took them to chicago avenue because there are many clothes stores and shoe stores.（我带他们到芝加哥大道因为那里有很多的服装店和鞋店。）可知选 d（在作者的社区的chicago avenue，你能买到鞋。）。【小题4】推理判断题。根据文章的介绍可知，社区里的人很久以前就来到了这里，这里有老人、有孩子，有各种各样的商店，所以选a（作者所住的社区很成熟了。）。【小题5】主题归纳题。根据文章的介绍可知，作者主要描述了所在的社区生活，所以选 c（最佳题目是：我的社区生活）。 考点：生活百味类短文阅读。22、you may know may day, but do you know lei day? like may day, lei day is also celebrated (庆祝) on may 1st. people wear leis (花环) on this day. a lei is a big circle usually made of flowers . on lei day, people give leis to each other. where do you know this holiday is celebrated? hawaii, of course! people give leis on birthdays, weddings (婚礼) and as a way to say i love you. in 1928, a writer, don blanding, wrote an article saying that this tradition should become a holiday. another writer, grace tower warren, thought of the idea of celebrating this day on may 1st and said, may day is lei day.on this day in 1928, people wore leis and celebrated with music, dancing and a lei-making competition. the next year, lei day became a public (公共的) holiday. today, people still celebrate lei day in hawaii. we hope they all have a happy may day and a happy lei day!【小题1】the underli ned word circle can be replaced (替代) by _.aringbcardcgardendwatch【小题2】what do people give each other on lei day?aclothes.bbooks.cleis.dcakes.【小题3】lei day became a public holiday in _.a1928b1929c1930d1931【小题4】which of the following is true according to the passage? alei day is on the day after may day.blei day was first celebrated in 1928.cdon blanding sai