【状元之路】高考英语二轮复习钻石卷 定语从句与名词性从句早读晚练45.doc

周五早读晚练晚练语法第26练易错题集训(四)定语从句与名词性从句时间：10分钟 分值：15分1(2013兰州高三诊断)the news spread quickly through the village _ the war had ended, _ made villagers wild with joy.a. which; that b. that; whatc. that; which d. where; which答案与解析c句意：战争结束的消息在这个村子里快速传播开来，这个消息使得村民们欣喜不已。“the war had ended”作“the news”的同位语，故第一空应用that；第二空引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，指代先行词the news，故应用which。故答案选c。2(2013成都第二次诊断)the charles dickens museum in doughty street is the only one of his london homes to survive, _ he wrote oliver twist.a. where b. thatc. which d. what答案与解析a“_ he wrote oliver twist”为定语从句，空处在从句中作地点状语，所以用where引导。先行词是the only one of his london homes。3(2013安徽淮北一中月考)you are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is _ i agree.a. why b. wherec. how d. what答案与解析b句意：你说每个人都是平等的，这一点我很赞同。系动词is后的表语从句缺少地点状语，故用where引导。why作原因状语；how作方式状语； what是代词，作主语、宾语等。4(2013北京海淀一模)very often, your success depends on _ you handle failure along the way.a. when b. thatc. how d. what答案与解析c句意：你的成功通常取决于一路上你是如何处理失败的。空处引导宾语从句，从句不缺主谓宾，但分析句子结构和句意可知，从句缺少方式状语，故选how。5(2013天津十二区二模)the beautiful mountain village _ we spent our holiday last year is located in _ is now part of guangxi.a. which; where b. where; whatc. that; what d. when; which答案与解析b句意：去年我们度假的那个美丽的山村坐落在现在广西的一个地方。第一空，先行词为village，空处引导定语从句，从句缺状语，选用where引导定语从句；第二空，空处引导宾语从句，作介词in的宾语，且该从句缺少主语，故选择what。6(2013广西四市一模)with disability, he has met with this case in his life _ he cant make himself understood.a. where b. thatc. which d. why答案与解析a句意：因为有残疾，他在生活中曾遇到过无法让别人理解自己的这种情况。先行词是this case，是一个表示抽象地点的名词，结合句意可知，应选where，在从句中作地点状语。7(2013潍坊一模)this is a kind of traditional teaching method _ students are taught a lot about grammar rules.a. where b. whichc. what d. when答案与解析a句意：这是一种传统的教学方法，通过这种方法，学生们被灌输很多语法规则。先行词是method，是一个表示抽象地点的名词，空处作为引导词在从句中作地点状语，所以选where。8(2013广西百所重点中学检测)ill never forget the days _ i learned hard in my senior high school, _ changed my whole life.a. that; which b. when; whichc. which; when d. that; that答案与解析b第一空引导限制性定语从句，先行词为the days，引导词在从句中充当时间状语，用when；第二空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整句话，用关系代词which，所以选b项。9(2013江西九校联考)mr. tang has three daughters, _， luckily for him, works as a doctor.a. none of who b. one of whomc. either of them d. all of whom答案与解析b根据谓语动词works可排除d项；a中的who要改成whom才对； either只表示二者之一，不符合语境，故排除c项。故选b项，表示“三个女儿中有一个是医生”。10(2013山东淄博高三模拟)tom is addicted to the computer games, _ his parents are worried about.a. as b. wherec. why d. which答案与解析d句意：汤姆沉溺于电脑游戏，这让他父母很是担忧。which引导非限定性定语从句，在从句中作about的宾语，代指先行词，即前面的整个句子：tom is addicted to the computer games. where/why引导定语从句，在从句中作状语； as引导定语从句，在从句中作主语或者宾语，但先行词常被such/so修饰，均不符合语境，故排除。11(2013济南一检)when he went along the corridor, he was a little displeased with the sign on the wall: _ is seen smoking here will be fined.a. who b. whoeverc. anyone d. whomever答案与解析b句意：当他沿着走廊走时，他对墙上的警示语感到有点儿不快：任何被发现在这儿抽烟的人都要被罚款。空处引导的是主语从句，从句缺少主语，因此可以排除whomever；而anyone不能连接主语从句，也可排除； who连接名词性从句时意思是“谁”，不符合句意。故选whoever“无论是谁”。12(2013江西重点中学一次联考)_ was known to them that the boss had broken his promise that he would give them a rise.a. what b. whichc. it d. as答案与解析c句意：他们都知道老板已经违背了将给他们涨工资的诺言。it作形式主语，指代真正的主语“that the boss had broken his promise .”。13(2013昆明一中二模)the stone forest in yunnan is such an attractive place of interest _ everyone likes to visit.athat bascwhich dwhen答案与解析b句意：云南石林是如此迷人的地方，每个人都想参观。such修饰先行词place of interest，从句中缺少宾语，故用关系词as引导定语从句。14(2013杭州五校联考)_ the flight to new york will be delayed is _ im especially worried about.a. when; what b. whether; thatc. when; that d. whether; what答案与解析d句意：去纽约的航班是否会被推迟是我尤为担心的事情。第一空引导的是主语从句，句子不缺成分且意思完整，结合句意可知应用whether；第二空引导的是表语从句，从句中about缺少宾语，而that引导名词性从句时不作成分，应用what。故选d。15(2013杭州质检)_ is surprising is that there are so many chinese restaurants in toronto.a. it b. thatc. which d. what答案与解析d句意：让人惊讶的是，多伦多有如此众多的中式餐馆。第二个is之前的部分是主语从句，该从句中又缺少真正的主语，再结合句意可知，应选d。早读背诵热点写作话题(十二)社会生活a话题单词1disabled adj. 残疾的2blind adj. 瞎的；盲的3firm adj. 结实的；坚固的；坚定的4independent adj. 独立的5outgoing adj. 外向的6psychological adj. 心理(上)的7persevere v. 坚韧不拔；坚持不懈8confident adj. 自信的9achievement n. 成就10ambition n. 雄心；野心11success n. 成功12dignity n. 尊严；高贵的品质13assistance n. 协助；援助14encouragement n. 鼓励；奖励15punish vt. 惩罚；处罚16congratulate vt. 祝贺；庆贺17annoy vt. 使不悦；惹恼18accept vt. 接受；接纳19respect vt. 尊敬20overcome v. 控制(感情)；克服特别关注 achievement(3年2考)make an achievement in 在方面取得成就achieve success/ones ambition/goal/target/aim/dream获得成功/实现抱负/达到目标/实现梦想flying across the atlantic for the first time is a great achievement.首次飞越大西洋是一项巨大的成就。 he will never achieve anything if he doesnt work harder.他工作不再努力些将一事无成。b话题短语1give up 放弃 2.make fun of 取笑3adapt . to 使适合 4.young people with ambition 有抱负的年轻人5be beneficial to 对有益 6.sit around 闲坐着7rather than 而不是 8.have trouble (in) doing . 做有困难9overcome difficulties 克服困难 10.congratulate sb.on sth. 就向某人表达祝贺11call on sb. to do sth. 号召做 12.learn from sb.向某人学习13make a living 谋生 14.have a talent for 对有天赋15take part in 参加 16.receive many awards for 因为获得很多奖17compete for 为而竞争 18.not only . but also 不但而且19live as rich and full a life as others do 像其他人一样过着丰富多彩的生活 c话题佳句1if you have any difficulty in fulfilling the task, you can ask others for help, but remember, never give up.如果你有任何困难完成不了这项任务，可以向其他人寻求帮助，但请记住永远也不要放弃。2being blind, she never sat around feeling sorry for herself.虽然双眼失明，她却没有闲坐在那里，自怨自艾。3on the contrary, she had learned to adapt to her disability and lived as rich and full a life as others do.相反，她学会了适应自己的残疾并且像其他人一样过着丰富多彩的生活。4i consider it rude to mak