Readingandvocabulary知识点.doc

Module2 Developing and developed countriesTeaching aims:Words:hunger, income, poverty, development, position, figure, similarity, location, tourism, transport, entertainment, exchange, measure, educate, homeless, crowded, unfortunate, industrial, polluted, smart, vastPhrases;at the bottom of, at the top of, make effort, be connected with, be close to, agree to/on/with, make sureSentence pattern1.From this agreement came the Human Development Report.2.The UK is the 13th position, while China is in the middle of the list.3.The bottom ten countries are all African countries, with Sierra Leone at the bottom of the list.Oral English1. How do you find it?2. Its totally fascinating!3. As you see them.4. I didnt get them.5. Lets find some of the action.Grammar:1. The usage of while/however/but2. as many as, as much as, fewer than, less than第一课时Words and its usage1. hunger, hungry, hungyilyThousands of people in Africa are dying from hunger every day.每天有非洲成千上万的人死于饥饿。the hunger for something means a strong desire or need for somethingthe Wests hunger for material wealth(西方对物质财富的渴望)If you are/get hungry between meals, have a piece of fruit.the hungry means the hungry peoplego hungry/mad means become hungry or madbe hungry for something means to want or need something very muchYoung people are hungry for adventure and excitement.年轻人渴望冒险与刺激。After work, he often eat hungrily.2. incomeWhat is your income from your job?你的工作收入是多少？I have an income of $200 a week.我每周有200美元的收入。My income isnt enough to support my family.我的收入不够养家。be on a high/low income高/低收入Most of my income goes on my rent.我的大部分收入花在租金上。income tax (收入所得税)辨析：income, pay, wagesincome指收入、收益、进款的总称pay指薪水、工资，是最普通的用语。一般特指军人、政府工作人员的薪水。Wages工资。指劳动者的工资，或工人的工资，通常指给予短期工作者的报酬。3. poverty不可数名词In developing countries many people live in poverty.在发展中国家许多人生活在贫困中。More than 20% of American families live below the poverty line/level. (贫困线以下)有超过20的美国家庭生活在贫困线以下。Poverty prevented the boy from continuing his education.贫穷使那个男孩无法继续读书。4human, humans, human being, human beings a human being人， human nature人性，human rights人权man指人类时，前面不加the5. develop, developing,developed, a developing/developed countryan undeveloped country一个欠发达国家China is a developing country, while the USA is a developed one.China is a developing country, belonging to the third world.The huge increase in oil prices in the 1970s had great influences on the development of many developed and developing countries, still less（何况） the undeveloped countries.20世纪70年代石油价格猛涨，曾对许多发达国家和发展中国家的经济发展产生很大的影响，更不用说不发达国家了。6.measureCan do me a favor to measure the height of the wall/the width of the wall/the length of the wall？你能帮助我测量墙的高度/宽度/长度？She was being measured for her wedding dress.take measures to do something (采取措施做某事)The government is now taking measure to reduce the poverty and hunger.A centimeter is a measure （度量标准）of length.7.goal means aimWe should make great efforts to achieve the long/short-goal.我们应该努力实现长期/短期目标。8.figureThe government is now taking measures to keep the unemployment figure down.政府正在采取措施降低失业率。She is on the diet in order to keep her slender figure. (保持苗条的体形)the great figures in history 历史上的伟大人物I figure that he will be back soon.我估计他很快就回来。A figure of queen in marble女王的大理石雕像9.crowdThere was a large crowd of people in the hall.大厅里有一大群人。The street is crowded with people.It was two weeks before Christmas and the mall(商场) was crowded with shoppers.People crowded into the bus.人们挤进公共汽车。10.similarbe similar toMy opinions on the matters are similar to yours.We have similar tastes in music.我们在音乐方面有相似的口味These two signatures are so similar that its very difficult to tell them apart.similarityCan you tell the similarities and differences between the two?11.fortunate/ fortunately be fortunate to do somethingHe was fortunate enough to escape unharmed.You are fortunate that youve got the chance to do the work with him.Fortunately/Luckily, he caught the last bus.Unfortunately/Unluckily, he failed the exam again.12.tour, tourist, tourism13.transport, transportation, public transport(公交系统)，means of transport14.industry, industrial pollution, heavy/light industry, agriculture,agricultural15.pollute, pollution, the polluted river16.entertain, entertainment, entertain sb. with sth.Homework:Memorize the new words and its usage第二课时Language points in Introduction and Reading1. developed countries,发达国家 developing countries发展中国家-ing分词和-ed分词作名词的前置定语时，现在分词表示主动或进行，过去分词表示被动或完成。boiling water 滚开的水boiled water凉开水sleeping baby 熟睡的婴儿retired worker 退休工人setting sun 下落的太阳improved conditions 改善了的状况2. From this agreement came The Human Development Report.人类发展报告就出自这一项协议。全部倒装：Here comes the bus.Out of classroom rushed the children.注意：Here he comes.Here you are. Away they went.3. The index has some surprises.surprise 为一可数名词，属于抽象名次的具体化，类似的词还有success, youth, beauty, power, necessityYour coming is a pleasant surprise. 你的来到是一个惊喜。If you follow the teacher, you will be a success.如果你听老师的话，你将成为成功者China has a great power. 中国已跨入大国行列。4. The UK is in the13th position, while China is in the middle of the list.居于13位的是英国，而中国位于中游水平。while 在此意为“然而，可是”具有轻微的转折和对比的含义。Mother is busy cooking while Father is watching TV after work.下班后，妈妈忙于做饭而爸爸却在看电视。The bottom ten countries are all from African countries, with Sierra Leone at the bottom of the list. 倒数的十个国家都来自非洲，塞