【步步高】高考英语一轮复习 Unit 5 Enjoying Food同步导学 重庆大学版必修2(1).docVIP

【步步高】2015届高考英语一轮复习 unit 5 enjoying food同步导学 重大版必修2.重点单词识记1wellknown /welnun/ adj.有名的2typical /tipikl/ adj.典型的3._tender /tend(r)/ adj.嫩的；温柔的；软弱的4faraway /frwei/ adj.遥远的；久远的5pretend /pritend/ vt.假装6spot /spt/ vt.认出；发现；n.现场；场所；污渍，污点7burst /bst/ vi.突然爆发；爆裂；迸裂8gaze /eiz/ vi.盯；凝视；n.注视；凝视9poison /pizn/ n毒药poisonous adj.有毒的10permit /pmit/ vi./vt.允许；准许；n.许可证，执照permission n许可；批准11unbelieving /nbilivi/ adj.难以置信的；不相信的；怀疑的believe vt.相信；认为belief n信心；信念12tremble /trembl/ vi.发抖；颤抖trembling adj.发抖的；战栗的13bitterly /bitli/ adv.悲痛地；痛苦地；强烈地bitter adj.苦的；有苦味的14instant /instnt/ adj.立即的instantly adv.立即地；即刻地15._recognise /reknaiz/ vt.认出；认识到recognition n认出；认识16obviously /bvisli/ adv.明显地；显然地obvious adj.明显的17laughter /lft(r)/ n笑；笑声laugh n/vi.笑声；笑.重点短语识记1make_such_a_fuss大惊小怪；小题大做2live_on以为生3be_fond_of喜爱4save_time节约时间5make_less_fuss_about.不太在意6wrap_up包起来；裹起来7line.up排成一行；排成直线8look_sb.up_and_down上下打量某人9at_a_distance在远处10an_idea_comes_to_sb.某人突然想出一个主意11take_out拿出12mix.with.把和混合13keep.in_mind把记在心中14keep_silent保持安静15how_come？怎么可能？16burst_into_laughter/tears突然笑/流泪.经典原句默写与背诵1she suggested that we should_make a goodluck dumpling.她建议我们包一个大钱饺子。2with all my heart i wished_her_a_long_life.我衷心地祝愿她长寿。3help yourself.take as_many_as_you_like while they are hot.随便吃。趁热你想吃多少就吃多少。4who could_have_expected that she would recognise the dumpling as well!谁能料到她也能认出那个饺子来！1you cant take photographs here without permission.(permit)2instantly i saw him i knew he was the man we were looking for.(instant)3after so many years she has changed beyond recognition.(recognize)4have a taste of the soup and see if it needs more salt.(tasty)5she was white and trembling with anger.(tremble)6its easy to get a seat for the best shows in town.(easily)1 permit v允许；许可(allow)；n.通行证；许可证；执照permit sb.to do.允许某人做permit doing sth.允许做某事permit sb.sth.允许某人做某事ask for permission请求许可without permission未经许可all the foreign nationals working here have work permits.所有在这里工作的外国人都有工作许可证。the windows permit light and air to enter.这些窗户采光及通风性能良好。夯实基础用所给动词的适当形式填空(1)he was permitted to_talk(talk) to the prisoner.(2)the guard permitted me to_bring(bring) my camera and tape recorder.(3)we dont permit smoking(smoke) in the office.(4)he asked for permission(permit) to leave the room. 2 pretend to do/to be doing/to have done假装要/正在/已经做某事pretend to beadj./n.假装是i pretend that things are really okay when theyre not.当情况不好的时候我假装一切顺利。he pretended to be friendly to us.他假装对我们友好。夯实基础用所给动词的适当形式填空(1)dont pretend to_understand(understand) when you dont.(2)when his mother came in，he pretended to_be_studying(study)(3)he pretended to_have_known(know) the answer to the problem already.3 on the spot当场；在现场be spotted with满是的斑点spot sb.doing.发现某人做she has a white dress with blue spots.她有一件白底蓝点的连衣裙。i finally spotted my friend in the crowd.我终于在人群中发现了我的朋友。夯实基础(1)the night sky is_spotted_with_stars(满天星星)(2)i_was_on_the_spot(我在现场) when the accident happened.4 be recognized as被公认为it is recognised that.人们公认out of/beyond recognition认不出来we all recognized her talent for dancing.我们都肯定她在舞蹈方面的才华。夯实基础 同义句改写it is recognized that environmental pollution has become one of the most serious problems that people face.(用sth.be recognized to.改写句子)environmental_pollution_is_recognized_to_have_become_one_of_the_most_serious_problems_that_people_face.单项填空1when the thief found the police had already _ him，he ran away quickly.arealized bknowncspotted dstared答案c解析spot作动词表示“发现，看见”，符合语境。2the driver shall be fined if he drives without_.apermission btimecpatience dadmittance答案a解析句意为：如果司机不经允许就开车，那他会被罚款。without permission不经允许，是固定短语。3. when the man was trying to break into the bank，he was caught by the police _.ain a spot bon the spotcoff the spot dto the spot答案b解析考查固定短语：on the spot当场。.汉译英那是一个具有典型中国文化特色的浪漫故事。(typical)(2012天津书面表达)it_is_about_a_chinese_romantic_story，typical_of_chinese_culture.1the train fare has already been taken_out from his salary.2the manager prefers to keep employees at_a_distance.3as we all know，chinese people live_on rice，wheat，pork，etc.4turn_on all the lights in your room right after waking up.5here are five practical suggestions to keep_in_mind.burst/break inton. 突然爆发；闯入burst/break out doing.突然开始做burst in突然冲入burst forth迸发last night the room was burst into but nothing was taken away.昨晚有人闯入房间但没有带走任何东西。图解助记夯实基础一句多译听到这个消息，约翰突然大哭起来。(1)hearing_the_news，john_burst/break_into_tears.(2)hearing_the_news，john_burst/break_out_crying.(3)hearing_the_news，john_suddenly_started_to_cry.单项填空1in modern times，people have to learn to _ all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life.akeep with bstay withcmeet with dlive with答案d解析句意为：在现代社会，人们尽管过着舒适的生活，但他们还得学会承受各种各样的压力。live with在此意为“忍受，承受”。2his _ of violent anger put an unpleasant end to the meeting.abreak bburstcattack dexpress答案b解析名词burst可用来表示情感的迸发，因此，只有b项能满足该句的句意。.汉译英听到这，全班同学大笑起来，我同桌的脸变红了。(burst into)(2013湖北短文写作)hearing_this，the_whole_class_burst_into_laughter_and_my_deskmates_face_turned_red.用所给词的适当形式填空(1)the initial investigation failed to uncover(cover) a number of important facts.(2)unlike(like) most actors，jack is a rather shy man.(3)most people dislike(like) driving on icy roads，but he rather enjoys it.(4)my composition was so poor that my teacher asked me to rewrite(write) it.(5)you should have more confidence(confident) in your own abilities.1 (1)how do you find/like/feel about.？/what do you think of.？你觉得怎么样？(2)what is.like？怎么样？可指人的性格、品质，也可指事物的性质和特征。(3)what does/do.look like？长得怎么样？指外表。(4)would you like sth./to do.你想吗？what do you think of our new boss? 你觉得我们的新老板怎么样啊？how do you find my new curtain?你觉得我的新窗帘怎么样？夯实基础(1)what_is_it_like_to_lie_on(躺在上怎么样) the soft beach enjoying the summer sun?(2)同义句改写how do you find the new film？(用what改写句子)what_do_you_think_of_the_new_film?2 how come(.)？意为“是怎么回事？”可以单独(后面不接成分)出现在对话的语境中(实质上是省略上文提到的事情)，也可以在how come后接语序完整的陈述句。类似的结构还有：(1)what if.？意为“如果将怎么办？”可以看作what will happen if.？的省略形式；还可表示“即使又有什么关系？”，看作是what does it matter if.？的省略形式。(2)so what？认为某事无关紧要，口语用法，尤用于反驳他人的指责，意为“那又如何？”how come they didnt buy the car?他们为什么没买那辆车？how come you arent going with us?你怎么没和我们一起？夯实基础翻译句子你为什么起这么早？how_come_you_get_up_so_early?.单项填空1after the new equipment was introduced，they produced _ machines this year as the year before.aas twice many bas many twicectwice as many dtwice many as答案c解析考查“倍数as形容词/副词原级名词as.”结构。2his composition was written so carelessly that his teacher asked him to _ it.aunwrite brewritecinwrite dwriting答案b解析句意为：他的作文写得太粗心了以致于他的老师要求他重写。rewrite 重写。3having a knowledge of english _ you to communicate with foreigners；at the same time it can _ your mind.aable；rich benable；enrichcenables；enrich denable；rich答案c解析句意为：拥有英语知识能够确保你和外国人交流，同时这还能丰富你的头脑。enable使能够；enrich 丰富。动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。.汉译英1我们都知道，书籍是知识的源泉。(as.)(2012江西书面表达)as_we_all_know，books_are_the_source_of_knowledge.2公园里一派春天的清新和美丽，艳阳高照，鸟儿歌唱。(with复合结构)(2012福建书面表达)the_park_was_full_of_freshness_and_beauty_of_spring，with_the_sun_shining_and_birds_singing.1passengers are permitted_only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.(2011天津，7)ato carry bcarryingcto be carried dbeing carried答案a解析句意为：乘客只被允许带一件手提行李登机。该题考查permit的固定搭配be permitted to do sth.(被允许做某事)的用法。再根据passengers与carry之间的主动关系可确定选a项。2i dont think ill be able to go mountainclimbing tomorrow._？(2011浙江，20)aand how bhow comechows it going dhow about it答案b解析句意为：我认为我明天不会去爬山了。怎么会呢？how come？是固定句式，表示“是怎么回事呢？”，符合语境。3_，i managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.(2011安徽，31)ahopefully bnormallycthankfully dconveniently答案c解析句意为：令人欣慰的是，我成功地通过了比赛，那些伤痛最终是值得的。根据句意可知我通过了比赛。hopefully有希望地；normally正常地；conveniently方便地，便利地，都与题意不符，只有thankfully(感激地，欣慰地)才能体现出我通过比赛的欣慰，所以选择c项。4the new movie_to be one of the biggest moneymakers of all time.(2010辽宁，32)apromises bagreescpretends ddeclines答案a解析句意为：这部新影片有望成为(电影史上)最卖座的影片之一。promise有望，有可能，答应，许诺；agree同意，赞成；pretend假装；decline下降。由句意知选a。5do you think its a good idea to make friends with your students?_，i do.i think its a great idea.(2009安徽，24)areally bobviouslycactually dgenerally答案c解析句意为：你认为和你的学生交朋友是个好主意吗？实际上，我确实认为这是个好主意。由下句肯定回答可知赞同对方的观点，故用actually。.单项填空1see the gathering clouds outside? please take this umbrella with you._.athanks.take it easybok，just in casecwell，it just dependsdall right，ill try my luck答案b解析just in case以防万一，符合语境。take it easy别紧张；it just depends依情况而定；ill try my luck碰碰运气。2there is a common belief _ the year 2014 will be an excellent year for china.athat bwhichc/ dwhen答案a解析that引导同位语从句，在句中不作任何成分，也无意义，但不可省略。3the cousins are alike in age，but _ they are as different as day and night.aanyhow bbesidescotherwise dmoreover答案a解析anyhow无论如何，不管怎样，符合句意。besides另外；otherwise否则；moreover另外。4tom was _ honour for our school when the meeting came to _ end.aan；an ban；thecthe；/ d/；an答案a解析an honour一个光荣的人；come to an end结束。5_liuxiang set a new record in the 16th asian games，he cant win all the time.awhen bwhilecif dwhether答案b解析while引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管，虽然”。6the power failure made _ difficult for us to complete the task on time.athat bitcone dthis答案b解析it作形式宾语，代替句中的不定式短语。7why cant i smoke?at no time_in the meeting room.adoes smoking permit bis smoking permittedcsmoking is permitted dpermits smoking答案b解析at no time为否定词，置于句首时，句子用倒装语序。8children are running around_to be aeroplanes.apretending bto pretendcbeing pretended dhaving pretended答案a解析句意为：孩子们假装自己是飞机在四周跑来跑去。pretending to be aeroplanes是现在分词短语作伴随状语。9i wonder _ you like bob.selfish but honest.ahow bwhatcif dwhether答案a解析第一句句意为：我想知道你觉得bob怎样。how do you like sb.？你觉得某人怎样？故选a项。10ill not take an umbrella with me today._ it rains later in the day?ahow come bwhatchow about dwhat if答案d解析答语句意为：如果今天晚些时候下雨的话，该怎么办呢？what if为固定句型，意为“如果将会如何”，一般承上使用。.阅读理解alast week，we explained that the planet mars has passed “opposition”it passed a point opposite the sun.this week，we tell about the planets surprising motion(运动) among the stars.for thousands of years，people have recognized that planets travel among the stars.the planets generally follow the path taken by the sun through the sky.the suns path is called the ecliptic.the groups of stars along the ecliptic are called the zodiac(黄道带)the motion of the planets can be confusing at times.everyone knows the sun rises in the east and sets in the west.but this is caused by the turning motion of the earth.planets generally move from west to east.however，mars will appear to move backward for about two months this year.this happens because the earth is overtaking mars on its way around the sun.mars began its backward，or westward motion on may 11th.it will start moving eastward again on july 19th.mars apparent motion has been a mystery to astronomers for hundreds of years.most early theories of the solar system argued that the sun and planets turned around the earth.but the sudden westward motion of mars presented a problem.why would mars move west for two months when it nears “opposition”？in 1543，a polish church worker named nicolas copernicus published a different theory.his theory said the earth and planets moved around the sun in perfectly circular orbits.copernicus theory was simpler.but his suncentered system still did not explain the observed motion of mars very well.finally，a german mathematician named johannes kepler published a complete theory of the motion of the planets in 1619.he had carefully studied the motion of mars for many years.johannes kepler discovered that the planets do not move in circular orbits around the sun.instead，they travel in flattened orbits called ellipses.mars elliptical orbit is the cause of its unusual brightening this year and its apparent large size.during the next several weeks，you can see for yourself why the mysterious motion of mars has caused so many people to wonder.1from the passage we can learn that _.athe planets generally travel westwardbkepler studied the orbit of the planets in 1619ccopernicus theory well explained the motion of marsdthe earths turning motion causes the sun to rise in the east答案d解析细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“but this is caused by the turning motion of the earth.planets generally move from west to east.”可以判断出，太阳东升西落是由地球的回转引起的。故答案为d。2on july 19th mars _.awill pass the “opposition”bwill appear to change its direction againcwill begin to move westwarddwill appear to change its orbit again答案b解析细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“mars began its backward，or westward motion on may 11th.it will start moving eastward again on july 19th.”可知，火星在5月11日将向后或者说向西运行，在7月19号它将再次向东运行。故答案为b。3why does mars appear to be bigger and brighter when it passes “opposition”？ait is overtaking the earth.bit follows the path of the sun.cit moves in an elliptical orbit.dit travels in a circular orbit.答案c解析推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“mars elliptical orbit is the cause of its unusual brightening this year and its apparent large size.”可知选c。4what is the best title for the passage?athe recent research into marsbthe surprising motion of marscthe great discovery on marsdthe wonderful mystery of mars答案b解析标题归纳题。文章主要说的是火星的运行情况。故答案为b。bthe media makes billions of dollars with the advertising they sell.we make our buying decisions based on what we see on tv，newspapers or magazines and also based on what everyone else who we know is buying and their decisions are also based on the media.these are the effects of mass media on teenagers.they buy what they see on tv，what their favorite celebrities advertise and what is acceptable by society based on the fashion.there are some positive and negative influences on teenagers.here is a positive influence example.if there is a sport that is getting a lot of attention by the media and gains popularity among their friends and society，they will be more likely to practice the sport.the result is that they will have fun with their friends and be more healthy because of the exercise they are doing.however，the negative influences on teenagers are the use of cigars by movie stars，the excessive images of violence，the exposure to thousands of junk food ads and so on.young people are in a stage of life where they want to be accepted by their peers and want to be loved and be successful.the media creates the ideal image of a beautiful man or woman and tells them what are the characteristics of a successful person.so they think that if they are not like them they are not cool.another negative influence on teenagers is anorexia(厌食) or obesity.there are millions of adolescents fighting obesity，but at the same time they are exposed to thousands of advertisements of junk food.also more women are crazy about losing weight even when they are not obese.there are many thin women that want to look like the super models and thin celebrities，so they engage in eating disorders which lead to severe health issues and even death.5which of