山东省胶南市理务关镇中心中学九年级英语全册 Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious（第1课时）导学案（无答案）（新版）人教新目标版.doc

unit 2 i think that mooncakes are delicious【自主预习】领悟基础知识我能行一、通过背诵p9-10的单词，自学1a-2c的相关内容，关上书完成下列各题：a：单词过关：灯笼_陌生人_亲属，亲戚_磅，英镑_b：短语过关：增加（体重）发胖_ 一点儿拥挤_看（龙舟）比赛_ 明年_在外面吃饭_ 一日五餐_c：句子过关：1. 多美好的一天。_.2. 那比赛看起来不是那么的有趣。_.3. 我已经长了五磅了。_.二、通过预习，你知道下面四种节日的英语表达方法吗？泼水节 龙舟节 春节 元宵节 【课堂互动】掌握基本技能我最捧task 1: 1b listen and fill in the blanks.mary: what a day!bill: yes, it was really fun !mary: what did you like best?bill: i loved the ! they were really to watch. how fantastic the boat teams were!mary: yes! and look at the colors of the boats. how they were! bill: i agree! but i guess it was a little too .mary: i dont knowi kind of like to have more people around. it makes things exciting.bill: thats true. oh, and i really liked zongzi.mary: oh, me too! the sweet ones are my favorite.bill: i if theyll have the races again next year.mary: of course! they have them every year.bill: then i believe that ill be back again next year to watch the races!mary: me, too!task2: 2a,2b listen and fill in the blanks.harry: what did you do on your vacation, wu ming?wu ming: i visited my aunt and uncle in hong kong.harry: wow! so what did you do?wu ming: well, we out a lot. i believe that we ate at least five meals a day!how delicious the food is! ive put on five pounds!harry: haha! yes, the food in hong kong i s delicious. what else did you do?wu ming: shopping, of course. hong kong is a great place for shopping! i spent so much money.harry: so what was the best of the trip?wu ming: oh, the dragon boat festival for . they had teams from all over the world!harry: im planning a to hong kong next year. i wonder _ june is a good time.wu ming: yes, if you want to see the boat races. but its hot in june. thats one thing i didnt like.harry: oh, i dont mind hot .wu ming: ok, then i think that june would be a perfect time for you to visit.【探究归纳】掌握基本技能我最棒探究一：多么美好的一天！_.这个句子是感叹句，感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。一般说来，感叹句是由 _或 _ 开头的,其余与陈述句结构相同, 句末用感叹句，朗读时用降调。(一) 由what引导的感叹句what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式：1. what+ a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！如： what an apple this is! what a fine day it is!试着翻译：1）这是一朵多么漂亮的花啊。_.2) 这是一本多么有趣的书啊。_.2. what+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！如：what kind women they are! what nice music it is!试着翻译:1） 她们是多么可爱的女孩啊！_.2) 多好的消息啊！_.（二）由how引导的感叹句 how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是：1. how+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！ 如：how hard the worker are working! how clever the girl is! how quickly the boy is writing!试着翻译:1) 这个女孩多聪明啊！_.2) 这名士兵（soldier）真勇敢！_.2. how +adj. + a/an +单数可数名词+主语+谓语。如：他们抬的箱子多重啊。how heavy a box they are carrying.试着翻译：这位老人太古怪（strange）了。_.3. how +副词+主语+谓语。如：他们工作多认真啊。how carefully they are working.试着翻译：吉姆跑得多快啊。_.4. how +主语+谓语。如：how times flies._. how i wish to travel to beijing._. 我多想见见我父母啊。_.【即时练习】请同学们用what(a/an)或者how(a/an)填空。1. _ great fun it is to swim! 2. _ useful book this is !3._ a fine day it is today ! 4. _hard work it is !5. _bad weather it was yesterday! 6. _hard job this is!7. _terrible news we heard last night8. _good time we have every weekend!9. _long the bridge is! 10. _ long bridge this is!11. _ happy children! 12. _ friendly these kids!13. _interesting book he has! 14. _ time flies!探究二：请同学们再次朗读1b中的句子，理解句子结构。这些句子都是_从句。在这里我们一起来学习“直接引语和间接引语”引述别人的原话叫_，用自己的话转述别人的话叫_。这两种引语都是宾语从句，但直接引语放在引号内，不用连词连接；间接引语不用引号，通常用连接词与主句连接.典型例句：1. she said ,“ i like english very much. ” （直接引语）（她说：“我非常喜欢英语”。）典型例句：2. she said she liked english very much. （间接引语）（她说她非常喜欢英语。）直接引语变间接引语（一）-人称变化。人称变化可以遵循如下顺口溜“一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新”。“一随主”是指在直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化eg：she said. “my brother wants to go with me.” she said_ brother wanted to go with_.“二随宾”是指直接引语变间接引语时，若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称，或被第二人“你”所修饰，从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。如果引号外的主句没有宾语，也可以用第一人称。eg：he said to kate，how is your sister now? he asked kate how _sister was then.“第三人称不更新”是指直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰从句中的人称一般不需要变化eg：mr. smith said，“jack is a good worker.” mr. smith said_ was a good worker.【即时练习】一、将下列直接引语变为间接引语。1. miss gao said,“i like living here.” miss gao said that living .2. he said,“ill go tomorrow.” he said that he .3. my mother said：“i am going to make dumplings”._.4. she said：“i do homework every day.”_.5. he said：“i will play basketball this night.”_.二、填空完成句子1. 李明说他对玩电脑游戏感兴趣。 li ming says _ _ interested in playing computer games.2. 我认为玛丽不回来了。 i dont think mary _ _.3. 山姆给我说他准备去上海。 sam told me that he _ _ for shanghai.4. 请你告诉我去钟楼怎麽走吗？ could you tell me _ i can get to the bell tower?5. 父亲说他买了一台新电脑。 father said that he _ _ a new computer.直接引语变为间接引语（二）-时态变化直接引语在改为间接引语时，时态需要做相应的调整。其基本法则和我们刚刚学过的宾语从句的时态变化一致，也就是说从句时态要和主句时态一致。如果从句是过去时，主句要向后退一格时态，变成一种过去时。1. she said. “i have lost a pen.” she said _ _ _ a pen. 2. she said. “we hope so.” she said _ _ so. 3. she said,“he will go to see his friend。”she said he_go to see his friend. (一般将来 过去将来)但要注意在以下几种情况下。在直接引语变为间接引语时，时态一般不变化。 直接引语是客观真理。eg： “the earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth”, the teacher told me. the teacher told me the earth _ _ the sun and the moon moves around the earth。 直接引语是过去进行时，时态不变。 eg：jack said, “john, where were you going when i met you in the street?” jack asked john where_ _ going when he met him in the street. 直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语，变为间接引语时，时态不变。 eg： xiao wang said，“i was born on april 20, 1980.” xiao wang said he _ born on april 20, 1980. 直接引语如果是一般现在时,表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作，变间接引语，时态不变。eg：he said, “i get up at six every morning.” he said he _ _ at six every morning.如果直接引语中的情态动词没有过去时的形式（例：ought to，had better，used to)和已经是过去时的形式时，（例：could, should, would, might）不再变。eg：peter said，“you had better come here today.” peter said i _ _r go there that day.【即时练习】将下列句子连接成宾语从句1. these flowers are from guangdong. he said.he said _ these flowers _ from guangdong.2. light travels faster than sound. my teacher told me.my teacher told me _ light _ faster than sound.3. there will be a meeting in five days. jack didnt know.jack didnt know _ there _ _ a meeting in five days.4. can they speak french? i want to know.i want to know _ _ _ _ french.5. are the children playing games? tell me.tell me _ the chil