江苏省靖江市新港城初级中学八年级英语上册 Unit 8 Natural disasters（第2课时）学案（无答案）（新版）牛津版.doc

unit 8 natural disasters（第2课时） 一、翻译下列短语1.轻微的震动_ 2.开始摇晃 _3.恐惧地尖叫_ 4.冲出楼 _5.设法逃跑_ 6.往四面八方 _7.掉落_ 8.倒塌 _9.根本不_ 10.任何其他人 _11.感到紧张_ 12.自言自语_13.片刻恐惧_ 14.镇静_ 15.仍然活着_ 16.喊救命_17.充足的空间_ 18.数小时之后_ 19.找出路_ 20.搬走砖头_1、 单项选择( )1.which of the following is not a natural disaster? a. a car crashed into the tree b. a big flood c. a storm d. the taiwan earthquake( )2.the floor is quite wet, my teacher asked us _ quickly. a. to mop up itb. mopped it up c. to mop it upd. mop it up( )3. do you think it is going to rain tomorrow? _. plants are in great need of rain. a. im sure it will b. i am afraid it will c. i hope so d. i hope not( )4. it may be dangerous _ a car _ a snowy day . a to drive, in b to drive , on c drive , in d drive , on ( ) 5 .when does your school _? a over b finishes c end d begins ( ) 6. why are you in a hurry ? -_ my mother is ill ,i have to take her to hospital . a .for b since c.as d because ( ) 7. the car _ the tree, and the driver _ his leg . a hit , hurt b hurt , hit c hurt , hurt d hit , hit ( ) 8. there were _ victims in the war . a. two thousands b. thousands of c. two thousand of d. two thousands of ( ) 9. lucy had _ accident. but luckily, she wasnt hurt in _ event at all.a. a, a b. an, an c. an, the d. the, an ( ) 10.the earthquake _ when i _ some cleaning. a. starts, was doing b. started, was doing c. was starting, was doing d. starts, were doing三、翻译句子：1.我正在睡觉，突然地震发生了。 i _ _ _the _ _.2. 很快，真正的响声来了，像地底下的爆炸声。 soon, the _ _came, like _ _the ground.3. 外面，碎玻璃和碎砖头纷纷掉落下来，人们四处逃散。 _, people _ _ _ _ _while pieces of glass and _ _ _ _.4. 我脑子掠过一阵恐惧，但我告诉自己要镇静下来，因为我仍然活着。 a moment of fear _ _ my _, but i told _ _ _ _ _i was _ _.5. 我开始在黑暗中慢慢地向前移动身体。 i started to _ _slowly _ _ _.6. 然后我听到了激动的人群的叫喊声。 then i _ _from _ _.7. 我感到紧张，我的心脏跳得很快。 i _ _and my _ _ _fast.8. 终于，响声和晃动结束了，我周围黑暗而且寂静一片。 _, the noise and_ _. it was dark and _ _me.四、词汇(a) 根据首字母提示，完成下面单词。 1.finally, he saw the bright d_. he was safe.2.the chinese g_ encourages people to protect these birds.3.people ran in all d_.4.first, he felt a s_ shaking through his body.5.the ice is very t_. you can skate on it.6.keep s_. my dad is sleeping. 7.look out! the wall is coming d_.8.dont be n_, i am sure you can make it.9.the boy cried in f_ after watching the “ghost”.10.my friends often share h_ and sadness with me.(b) 用所给词的适当形式填空。1. i saw the traffic accident _ (happen) yesterday.2.does bad weather sometimes cause _(nature) disasters？3.mr lins daughter _(arthqua) the piano in room 301 at 7:30 p.m. yesterday.4.simons father told him _(not stay) out late to play basketball after school.5. i felt a slight _ (shake) through my body. 6. the baby may be hungry. hes crying _(loud).五、阅读表达。we can not stop earthquakes, but we can do things to make sure they do not destroy whole cities.first ,it is not a good idea to build houses along the lines where two of the earths plates join together. second, if you think there may be an earthquake, it is better to build houses on rock not in sand.第三，你必须尽可能使你的房屋牢固些。weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake, but may stay up.scientists are afraid that one day an even bigger earthquake will hit the area around san francisco(旧金山).they call it “the big one”. however, people today are still building more houses. the population in and around san francisco is now ten times more than it was in 1906.this means that if there is another big earthquake, a great many houses and buildings will be destroyed.1.在文中填入两个词使上下文通顺_ 2. 将文中中文句子翻译成英文。_3.将文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。_4.how many ways are mentioned in this passage to make sure earthquakes do not destroy the whole cities? 5.在文中找出下列句子的同义句though earthquakes cannot be stopped, something can be done to make the whole cities less destroyed. _六、首字母填空 sandy is a teenager. he lives in taiwan. he s_1_ the earthquake in 1999. he was d_2_ some shopping when he heard a loud noise.it was l_3_ the noise of thunder. then the noise became r_ 4_ loud. it s_5_ like bombs under the ground. after that, pieces of glass and bricks f_6_ down.when the noise ended, he was t_7_ and could not get out. a moment of fear went t_8_ his mind. then he tried to c_9_ down and screamed for help. finally, people moved away the bricks and stones and s_10_ him.1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._ 七、阅读理解earthquakes happen without warning（前兆）.they can happen any time of a day，at any point during the year. when an earthquake is happening, you should know what you should do or not do.do not go outside. you could get injured from falling glass or parts of buildings. if you are outside, stay away from buildings and power lines（输电线）.stay under a desk, table, or other strong furniture. hold on to it. or stay in a corner of the building. cover your face and head with your arms and cover your mouth with a towel or clothing. stay inside until shaking stops and it is safe to go outside.keep away from windows, pictures or advertisements on the wall or the building，and anything else that could fall and hurt you. most people get injured by falling things during an earthquake, not by the shaking itself.also keep away from a fire. you could fall down and burn yourself on the fire.if you are driving when an earthquake happens, stop the car if its safestay inside your car until the earthquake stops, and dont drive near bridges. try not to stop by power lines or trees. these could fall and hurt you.( )1.it isnt safe for you to _ while the earthquake is happening. a. run out of the building b. stay in a corner of the building c. cover your head with