江西省赣州市信丰县信丰中学高三英语上学期晚练试题（三）（无答案）.doc

2015-2016学年第一学期高三英语晚练（三）试卷 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）第一节，阅读短文（共15小题；满分30分） avisitors worry that london is an expensive city but there really are so many free things to do here. the following ideas should get you started. all of londons major museums are free, but most offer some special exhibitions for a fee. my favorite is the museum of londonwhere you can learn the history of london from roman times to today. and i love thegeffrye museumwhich shows english domestic interiors and helps bring to life what it was really like to live in london. i regularly hear people tell me thequeen marys rose gardens in regents parkis their favorite spot in london, and who am i to argue? i would also recommend st. jamess park as it offers one of the best views ofbuckingham palace. hyde park is enormous and kensington gardens nearby includes the ever popular diana memorial playgroundand thepeter pan statue. no visit to london is complete without seeing this military tradition. the queens guard in london changes in the forecourt inside the gates ofbuckingham palaceat 11.30am every day in the summer and every other day in the winter. get there early and view the spectacle from outside the front gates. trafalgar square is one of britains greatest visitor attractions and was designed by john nash in the 1820s and constructed in the 1830s. this iconic square has many sights to see including nelsons columnand thenational gallery. it is both a tourist attraction and the main focus for political demonstrations. every december, norway donates a marvelous christmas tree, to thank britain for liberation from the nazis.21. where can visitors find thepeter pan statue?a. in regents park. b. in st. jamess park. c. in hyde park. d. in kensington gardens.22. which of the following descriptions is true ?a. in thegeffrye museum visitors can learn the history of london from roman times to today.b. thequeen marys rose gardens is in buckingham palace. c. there is the queens guard change inside the gates ofbuckingham palaceat 11.30 am every day all year around.d. trafalgar square is both a tourist attraction and a place for political demonstrations.23. the writer wrote the passage to _. a .compare some free places in london. b . advertise some free places in london. c. recommend some free places in london. d. expose some free places in london.bmen who wear pink shirts to work earn more and are easier to get a higher position than those who prefer traditional shirt colors, such as white and blue, according to a recent survey. researchers also found that men who wore pink were more likely to get praise from female co-workers and were more confident in the office. a classical pink shirt wearer earns 1,000 more a year than those who choose other colors, researchers surveyed among 1,500 male office workers. men who wear pink are also twice as likely to have the masters degree as those who prefer white shirts, with one in ten pink shirt wearers having a phd. stephanie thiers-ratcliffe, international marketing manager for cotton usa, who took charge of the study, said, “you can tell a lot about someone by the color he wears. pink is a color that more and more men have been embracing recently, and it is encouraging that they are not afraid to experiment with that bright color. they spend most of their days at work and their own confidence needs to remain smart. it is good for company standards, but that doesnt mean that they have to wear boring clothes.” pink shirt wearers on the other hand are more likely to have a low-carbon (低碳的) life for half of them prefer to choose public means of transportation to go to work.the report also found men who preferred green shirts were the most likely to be late for work, while white shirt fans were the most punctual (准时的). 24. according to the survey, pink shirt men _.a. usually graduate from famous universities or colleges b. prefer to go to work by car with their co-workersc. earn more money than those in other colors d. are better at pleasing their bosses in the office25. we can learn from the passage that _.a. the color a man wears can influence his personality b. the color a man wears can show a lot about himc. pink is the best of all the colors a man likes d. wearing pink can make a man become happy26. according to the passage, who is the least likely to be late for work? a. jack who often wears pink shirts. b. mike who often wears green shirts.c. tom who often wears white shirts. d. alan who often wears blue shirts.27. if you want to get a higher place in your company, youd better wear _. a. purple b. pink c. green d. white cwelcome to your future life!you get up in the morning and look into the mirror. your face is firm and young-looking. in 2035, medical technology is better than ever. many people your age could live to be 150,so at 40, youre not old at all. and your parents just had an anti-aging(抗衰老的) treatment. now, all three of you look the same age !you say to your shirt , “turn red.” it changes from blue to red. in 2035, “smart clothes” contain particles(粒子) much smaller than the cells in your body. the particles can be programmed to change clothescolor or pattern.you walk into the kitchen . you pick up the milk ,but a voice says , “ you shouldnt drink that!” your fridge has read the chip (芯片) that contains information about the milk , and it knows the milk is old . in 2035, every article of food in the grocery store has such a chip .its time to go to work . in 2035, cars drive themselves. just tell your “smart car” where to go. on the way , you can call a friend using your jacket sleeve . such “smart technology” is all around you.so will all these things come true? “for new technology to succeed,” says scientist andrew zolli , “it has to be so much better that it replaces what we have already.” the internet is one example - what will be the next?28.we can learn from the text that in the future_.a.people will never get old b. everyone will look the samec. red will be the most popular color d. clothes will be able to change their pattern29. what can be inferred from paragraph 4?a. milk will be harmful to health. b. more drinks will be available for sale.c. milk in the grocery store will stay fresh much longer.d. food in the grocery store will carry electronic information.30. which of the following is mentioned in the text?a. fridges will know what people need. b. jacket sleeves can be used as a guide.c. cars will be able to drive automatically. d. nothing can replace the internet.31.what is the text mainly about?a. future technology in everyday life. b. food and clothing in 2035.c. medical treatments of the future. d. the reason for the success of new technology.dbeijing - a research team led by chinese scientists have discovered dietary modulation of gut microbiota（膳食干预肠道菌群）can relieve both genetic and simple obesity in children.the findings of the team, led by zhao liping with shanghai jiaotong university, yin aihua with the guangdong province childrens hospital, and tang huiru with chinese academy of sciences, have been published on ebiomedicine, a renowned medical journal co-sponsored by cell and the lancet in july.the team identified bacterial genomes specifically for producing obesity-related metabolites（代谢物）, and said an improved gut microbiota can significantly help to treat genetic obesity such as prader-willi syndrome (pws).beginning in childhood, pws affected kids develop an insatiable appetite, leading to chronic overeating and obesity.the scientists used a diet therapy with beneficial gut bacteria on trial patients and found considerable diminished appetite, weight loss and improved health conditions on the patients.the paper concluded dysbiosis （失调）of gut microbiota is highly related with both genetic and simple obesity in children, implicating dietary modulation of gut microbiota a potentially effective treatment method.32. which of the following factors contributes to child obesity ?a. dietary modulation of gut microbiota b. beneficial gut bacteria c. an improved gut microbiota d. dysbiosis of gut microbiota33. which can replace the underlined word “diminished”？a. unsatisfied b. increased c. decreased d. good 34. where is the passage extracted?a. medicine book b science book c . doctors instructions d news report35. which might be the best title for the passage?a. chinese scientists discover treatment to child obesity.b .the reasons for genetic obesity in children has been found.c. obesity-related research has been done by chinese scientists.d. an effective treatment to obesity has been found. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。while the rest of the world is waking up as the weather turns warm, our bodies may not respond the same way. many of us may share the same feeling of inexplicable drowsiness as we embrace spring, and traditional chinese medicine (tcm) has a term for it: chunkun, spring sleepiness._36_.1. dont sleep more, exercise moreeight hours of sleep is usually enough for adults. getting longer sleep may reduce activity in thecerebral cortex, making people sleepier. _37_. aerobic exercise, such as jogging, swimming and rope skipping, are recommended.2._38_a cup of coffee or tea that contains a good amount of caffeine is good for the health, and is important to keep us alert for important occasions, such as crucial meeting.however, too much coffee may cause an accelerated heartbeat, anxiety and other symptoms that may be linked to heart problems.3. splash cold water on your faceif a cup of coffee doesnt keep you awake long enough, try splashing cold water on your face,which is always refreshing.4. get some fresh air_39_. bad air flow will lead to insufficient oxygen, which will affect the brains performance. 5. drink enough water try to always have a bottle of water next to you, as it can help to eliminate accumulated toxins and help to fight spring fatigue. _40_.if none of the above tips work for you, you should be fine by the end of april.a. fight back with caffeine but do not overdose b. findthenaturalscentthatawakesyou c. make sure that air flows properly in your office and bedroom.d. you can also add slices of lemon to make it vitamin-rich. e. alsogooutdoorstogetclosetonature.f. although spring sleepiness is not an illness, the following tips might be essential for those who really need to stay awake.g. instead, a slight increase of the level of your physical activity will make us feel awake and energetic.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）in the past，people usually believed what newlyborn babies wanted was food and to be kept warm and drythey thought babies were not able to _41_ things until they were five or six months old_42_ the researchers in the united states now believe babies begin learning on their first _43_ of lifethey say babies are strongly _44_ by their environment and one baby will _45_ if his or her mother does something that the baby likesa baby learns to get the best care possible by smiling to _46_ her motherthis is how babies start to learn to _47_ and communicate with other peoplethe researchers say this ability to learn _48_ in a baby even before birththey also _49_ the idea that newlyborn babies can _50_ and understand sounds they heard while they were still _51_ inside their mothersrecently，an american study _52_ 112 babies found babies learned better when they were _53_the babies appeared to learn well whether they were sitting up on their own，sitting in seats or _54_ to sit upthe researchers say keeping that kind _55_ had what they called a _56_ effect on the babies ability to learn about objectsthey say the body position may be linked to development in the _57_one _58_ says babies can pay more attention to _59_ an object if they do not have to be 60 about their balance41alearnbknowcrememberdeat 42abesides bwhile cbut dtherefore43ahour bmonth cweek dday 44ainfluenced baccepted cdisturbed dmoved45acry bsmile csing deat 46aannoy blove cnotic