山东省博兴县湖滨镇寨郝中学中考英语 45分钟课时训练 Units 1314（含解析） 人教新目标版.doc

units 13、14(45分钟 100分). 单项选择(30分)1. this is really ugly bird. but it is useful bird. it can help fishermen catch fish. a. an; a b. an; an c. a; a d. a; an【解析】选a。考查冠词的用法。an用于发音以元音音素开头的词前, a用于发音以辅音音素开头的词前。ugly发音的第一个音素是元音, 而useful发音的第一个音素是辅音, 故选a。2. many young people took part in trees on tree planting day. a. planting b. plants c. to plant d. plant【解析】选a。考查固定搭配。take part in doing sth. 参加做某事。句意: 许多年轻人在植树节那天参加植树活动。故选a。3. please the water when you brush your teeth. a. take down b. turn up c. take away d. turn off【解析】选d。考查动词短语辨析。take down表示取下; turn up表示调高; take away表示带走; turn off表示关掉。根据句意“当你刷牙的时候, 请关闭水源”, 故选d。4. how much is the ticket to central park? a one-way ticket $40, and you can another $20 for a round-trip. a. costs; pay b. cost; spendc. pay; spend d. spends; pay【解析】选a。考查动词辨析。cost“花费”, 物作主语; spend“花费”, 人作主语; pay for付款, 人作主语, 所以选择答案a。5. when you keep goldfish, it is a good idea to put some stones at the of the tank(鱼缸). so the fish can hide behind them. a. middle b. top c. front d. bottom【解析】选d。考查名词辨析。middle中间; top顶部; front前部; bottom底部。结合句意“当你养鱼时, 在鱼缸 放些石头是个好主意”可知选d。6. why havent you bought a car, mr lin? you can one. well, i have money for it, but i want to go green. a. offer b. afford c. avoid d. allow【解析】选b。考查动词辨析。offer提供; afford买得起; avoid避免; allow允许。句意为“你能买得起”。故选b。7. now people have to pay some money for bags in supermarkets. yes. because they are bad for the environment. a. bin b. paper c. cloth d. plastic【解析】选d。考查名词辨析。bin垃圾箱; paper纸; cloth布; plastic塑料。句意: 现在人们必须为超市里的塑料袋付费。故选d。8. what does this sign mean, andy? it tells us to . a. receive b. review c. recycle d. repeat【解析】选c。考查动词辨析。receive收到; review复习; recycle重复利用; repeat重复。这个图形是重复利用的标识, 故选c。9. we are so lucky to have so many caring teachers. yes, they are really lovely. i am thankful them what they have done for me. a. to; for b. for; toc. with; about d. with; with【解析】选a。考查固定搭配。be thankful to sb. for sth. 因某事而感激某人。故选a。10. i have left my food in the classroom. dont worry. you can share some of . a. our b. ourselves c. ours d. us【解析】选c。考查代词的用法。此处应用ours代指our food, 句意为“你可以分享我们的食物”, 故选c。11. we should all hold on to our dreams. yes. a life without a dream is like a bird without , which cant fly. a. water b. wings c. clouds d. food【解析】选b。考查名词词义辨析。water水; wing翅膀; cloud云; food食物。句意: 生活没有了理想, 就像失去了翅膀飞不起来的小鸟。故选b。12. daddy, can you fix the toy car for me? well, you can do it yourself. read these carefully first. a. invitations b. instrumentsc. interviews d. instructions【解析】选d。考查名词词义辨析。invitation请帖; instrument仪器; interview面试; instructions说明。句意为“先认真看看说明”。故选d。13. do you think i can pass the test? of course. why dont you just your abilities? a. stick to b. believe in c. show up d. end up【解析】选b。考查短语辨析。stick to固守; believe in信任; show up露面; end up结束。答语后半句句意: 为什么不信任你的能力呢? 故选b。14. well, it is time to . so it is. otherwise, we may miss the train. a. take out b. come out c. put out d. set out【解析】选d。考查短语辨析。take out取出; come out出来, 出版; put out扑灭; set out启程。句意: 该启程了。是的。否则我们要错过火车了。故选d。15. we send some thank-you cards to our teachers? what a good idea! a. must b. shall c. can d. may【解析】选b。考查情态动词辨析。由语境可知是征求对方建议, 故选b。. 完形填空(15分)(2015南京中考)have you ever taken a tour of a zoo? if so, its likely that the person who led you through the zoo helped you to learn a lot about the 1 . amelia rinas is a high school student who lives in ohio. one day amelia 2 the cleveland metroparks zoo. the moment she saw the gorillas there, she felt 3 about them. she wondered if they were getting the right foods. amelia read all she could about gorillas and learned what they like to 4 . then she started a“gorilla garden”. she grows the fruits and vegetables that gorillas love to eat. some of those foods are tomatoes, carrots, and strawberries. amelia works with other volunteers in her community who use their 5 time to help amelia and the gorillas. when they take the food to the zoo, the gorillas are thrilled. they look so excited! who is responsible for amelias interest in animals? amelia is a member of roots & shoots. its members are young people who 6 animals and the environment. they helped amelia understand that animals need our care, too. the slogan on the roots & shoots website is“inspire, take action, make a difference. ”these words tell 7 the group is all about. the group urges(力劝)kids and grown-ups, including parents and teachers, to do what they can to make a 8 where they live. when interviewed about her project, amelia said, “i joined roots & shoots 9 i wanted to make a difference in the world. ”there are many 10 to make a difference in the world. amelia rinas gorilla garden has helped make gorillas happier and healthier. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文, 主要讲述了美国俄亥俄州一名高中生amelia rinas在游玩过动物园后, 建立猩猩园, 参加环保组织, 立志帮助大猩猩过上健康快乐的生活的故事。她的故事影响了她周围的许多人, 人人都为保护动物做一些事, 世界就会大变样。1. a. gardens b. foods c. plants d. animals【解析】选d。考查名词辨析。garden花园; food食物; plant植物; animal动物。句意: 如果是这样, 那个带你游览动物园的人可能帮你了解更多有关 的情况。联系上句, 在动物园游玩能了解更多有关动物的知识。故选d。2. a. opened b. bought c. visited d. started【解析】选c。考查动词辨析。open开放; buy买; visit参观; start开启。联系下句知句意为: 一天amelia rinas参观了cleveland metroparks动物园。故选c。3. a. bored b. tired c. worried d. relaxed【解析】选c。考查形容词辨析。bored无聊的; tired累的; worried担心的; relaxed放松的。句意: 当她看到大猩猩的那一刻, 她对它们感到 。由后句中she wondered if they were getting the right foods. 可推知, 她对大猩猩的生存感到担心。故选c。4. a. eat b. bite c. fight d. kick【解析】选a。考查动词辨析。eat吃; bite咬; fight打架; kick踢。句意: amelia阅读了她所有有关大猩猩的书籍, 知道了它们喜欢 什么。根据前后文可知, amelia更关心它们吃什么。故选a。5. a. paid b. last c. extra d. lost【解析】选c。考查形容词辨析。paid已付款的; last最后的; extra额外的; lost失去的。句意: amelia和她社区里那些用他们的 时间来帮助amelia和大猩猩的志愿者们一起工作。根据句意和常识可知, 志愿者们花费他们的额外时间工作。故c项符合语境。6. a. care about b. look for c. run after d. laugh at【解析】选a。考查动词短语辨析。care about关心; look for寻找; run after追赶; laugh at嘲笑。句意: 它的成员是那些 动物和环境的年轻人。阅读下文知, 这些人关爱动物和环境。故选a。7. a. when b. what c. how d. where【解析】选b。考查连接词辨析。when什么时间, 连接副词; what什么, 连接代词; how怎么样, 连接副词; where什么地方, 连接副词。句意: 这些语言告诉我们这个组织是 。根据句意推知“这些语言告诉我们这是个什么组织”。故选b。8. a. living b. mistakec. note d. difference【解析】选d。考查动词短语辨析。make a living谋生; make a mistake犯错误; make a note做笔记; make a difference产生影响。句意: 这个组织立劝孩童和成年人, 包括家长和老师去做他们所能做的一切去对他们所居住的地方产生 。根据句意, 可知此处指带来变化, 有影响。故选d。9. a. because b. but c. though d. unless【解析】选a。考查连词辨析。because因为, 引导原因状语从句; but但是, 引导前后转折关系的句子; though虽然, 引导让步状语从句; unless除非, 引导让步状语从句。句意: 我参加“根和芽”组织是 我想改变这个世界。后句是前句的原因。故选a。10. a. ways b. mysteriesc. courses d. inventions【解析】选a。考查名词辨析。way方法, 途径; mystery秘密; course课程; invention发明。句意: 有许多改变世界的 。由上文谈到amelia的故事, 可推知, 有许多改变世界的途径。故选a。. 阅读理解(15分) this is a story from a meeting held by some people and two things in nature. we call it the four-sided talk. lets“listen to”everyone carefully and find out what they think. 1. what doesnt the old tree tell us? a. hes afraid to be cut down some day. b. he has fewer and fewer friends. c. the tree has the longest life in the world. d. he has lived for thousands of years. 【解析】选c。推理判断题。题干意思为: 这棵老树没有告诉我们什么? 根据老树所述内容的前两句“i am thousands of years old, but i have fewer and fewer friends. im afraid that soon i will be cut. ”可判断a, b和d是它说到的内容, 故选c。2. whats the meaning of the underlined word“disasters”? a. 神话 b. 奇迹 c. 财富 d. 灾难【解析】选d。词义猜测题。根据原句内容“mother nature is making many disasters to teach people a lesson”, 结合上文“now there are no trees to make air and to protect people from floods. 现在没有树来释放空气、保护人们抵御洪水”, 可判断画线单词的意思为“灾难”, 故选d。3. why do some people get sick after drinking the water from the river? a. because the river was polluted. b. because the river makes the earth more beautiful. c. because the river can only offer water to animals. d. because there are too many animals and plants in the river. 【解析】选a。推理判断题。根据河流的叙述, “now im sad because people put waste and garbage into us, which kills many animals and plants that drink our water. ”可判断选a。4. what have the united nations made up their minds to do from the passage? a. set an earth protecting day. b. protect and love the earth. c. hold an international meeting. d. find out what is making the pollution. 【解析】选b。细节理解题。根据联合国叙述的倒数第二句“we have made up our minds to protect and love the earth. ”可判断选b, a是已经做好的事情, 而不是下定决心要做的。5. what will people do according to the passage? overuse the resources. make good use of the resources. start a global group. protect the earth. a. b. c. d. 【解析】选d。细节理解题。滥用资源; 充分利用资源; 成立全球性的组织; 保护地球。根据人们的叙述, “. . . make full use of the resources on the earth, . . . protect the earth. ”可判断和是正确的, 故选d。. 词汇运用(10分)()根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。(5分)1. there may be more challenges _ (在前面), but challenges can make you a better man. 2. a _ (调查)is needed before we make our plan. 3. they _ (回收利用)empty bottles in order to use the glass. 4. as a _ (经理), you should be hard on yourself and care more about your staff. 5. the price of houses has _ (加倍)over the past few years. ()选择方框中合适的单词填空。(5分)harmful, wooden, cruel, advantage, industry6. dont be _ to animals. you know, they are our friends. 7. _ houses catch fire easily. 8. staying up late is _ to our health. 9. hong kong is famous for its film _. 10. his experience in that foreign company is a great _ over others. 答案: 1. ahead 2. survey 3. recycle 4. manager 5. doubled 6. cruel 7. wooden 8. harmful 9. industry 10. advantage . 完成句子(10分)1. 她在面临危难的时候总是能保持头脑冷静。she can always _ her _ in the face of danger. 2. 你可以信任这位姑娘, 她绝不会让你失望的。you can _ _ this girl. shell never let you down. 3. 青年人应该渴求知识。young man should be _ _ knowledge. 4. 我们必须采取措施保护环境。we had to _ _ to protect the environment. 5. 他很好地运用了自己的知识。he _ his knowledge _ good use. 答案: 1. keep; cool 2. believe in 3. thirsty for 4. take action 5. put(s); to . 书面表达(20分) 初中生活即将结束, 请为你最要好的同学写一段毕业留言: 他(她)给你留下的深刻印象、你们在一起的快乐时光以及对他(她)最美好的祝愿。要求: 1. 参考下图所给提示词语, 可适当发挥; 2. 80个词左右, 开头已给出(不计入总词数)。 our middle school life will soon come to an end. _【参考范文】 our middle school life will soon come to an end. but ill never forget you, eric, my best friend. you are an outgoing boy and everyone likes to make friends with you. ill never forget th