【全程复习方略】江苏省高中英语 素能提升演练(九) Unit3 译林牛津版必修3.doc

素能提升演练（九）必修3 unit 3. 用下列句型翻译句子 1. 我们图书馆里的书比你们图书馆里的书多五倍。(倍数表达法)_2. 她很幸运，有一些朋友帮助她。(in that引导的原因状语从句)_3. 社会实践对我们很有帮助。(“be+of+名词”结构)_4. 看来，和她交朋友有点让人心烦。(主语+be+adj. +不定式)_ 5. 妈妈不喜欢我工作到很晚。(v. -ing的复合结构)_6. 他熄了灯，什么也看不见了。(分词短语作结果状语)_ . 单项填空 1. tiring as it might be, the military training _ the best opportunity to make lifelong friends. ais believed to bebbelieves ascis believed to beingdbelieves2. a surprise attack was _ at pearl harbor by the japanese in 1941, which led to the us _ the second world war. a. happened; enterb. carried out; enteringc. occurred; enteringd. taken place; enter3. the computer system _ suddenly while he was searching for information on the internet. a. broke downb. broke outc. broke upd. broke in4. i like getting up very early in summer. the morning air is so good _. a. to be breathedb. to breathec. breathingd. being breathed5. the judges had different ideas about the results，so it was two hours before the results were _. acried outblet outcclaimedddeclared6. i like listening to music and _. a. so is heb. so he isc. so does hed. so he does7. _ that its very cruel to kill wild animals for money. ait is no doubtbthere is no doubtcit is not doubtdthere is not doubt8. what will you do with the _ milk in the cup? i will use it to make steamed bread. a. remainingb. leftc. remainedd. leaving9. its certain that their only child will _ the big business when the couple get old. a. hand overb. take overc. go overd. get over10. 2012台州模拟 a survey of chinas netizens found that some smokers are unwilling to kick the habit because they arent fully _ of the harm it does to health. a. fondb. curiousc. afraidd. aware11. 2012杭州模拟the newly-discovered star was named _ a chinese astronomer _ his contributions to astronomy. a. for; in favour ofb. after; in honour ofc. by; in memory ofd. as; in praise of12. 2012临汾模拟its the love and responsibility that have driven him to _ many hardships and survive. a. go intob. go throughc. look throughd. look into13. if _ in wet sand, the vegetables can remain fresh for a long time. a. being buriedb. having buriedc. buriedd. burying14. he always asked some challenging questions to everyone he met, _ many people in athens. a. only to upsetb. so as toc. upsettingd. and upsetting15. my family _ that i should apply for the job, but it doesnt appeal to me. a. complainedb. urgedc. forecastedd. admitted. 阅读理解(a)when youre surfing the internet on your laptop in your dorm or at home, do you know your personal details are being gathered secretly? and would you be surprised to know the information may be sold cheaply to advertisers and marketers? according to an investigation by the wall street journal, all it takes is a tiny file in a computera single code consisting of a long series of numbers and lettersto record the computer users age, gender, location, favourite movies and hobbies. the newspaper reports that lotame solutions inc. , a new york company, uses a sophisticated(高科技的) software called a “beacon” to capture what people are typing on a website. lotame packages that data into profiles about individuals(个人资料), only without their names, and sells the profiles to companies seeking customersbatches of such data may be sold for a few dollars. the wall street journal survey discovered that spying on internet users is one of the fastest-growing businesses on the world wide web. the “cookie”a tiny text file put on your pc by websites or marketing firms which might be used to remember your preferences for one site, or to track you across many sitesis already old newsthere are new and more complex tools such as “beacons” which scan in real time what people are doing on a webpagethese beacons instantly assess the internet users location, income, shopping interests and even medical conditions. millions of internet users around the world also face unprecedented(空前的)threatsprivate, sensitive, personal and business information is being gathered and sold without their knowledge. companies insist the information they gather is anonymous and the data is used harmlessly. but the technology has grown so powerful that even some of the biggest websites in the us dont know that they were installing intrusive files on visitors computersthese include msn. com and yahoo. com. next time you visit a webpage and find an ad banner advertising something youve been planning to buy, dont be amazed that your computer can read your mind. 1the purpose of the passage is to _. aintroduce a tiny file in a computera single codebshow how your individual information was let out when you surf the internetcshow how to protect your privacydintroduce a sophisticated software called a “beacon”2it can be inferred that _. abecause the data is used harmlessly, internet users around the world will not face threatsbwhen a person surfs the internet, his personal details may be let out without his knowledge cyour computer can really read your minddmsn. com and yahoo. com use software to capture what people are typing on a website3according to the passage, “beacon” _. ais a tiny text file put on your pc by websitesbis a software that can package that data into profiles about individualsccan assess the internet users location, income, shopping interests and even medical conditionsdis not more complex than the “cookie”4whats the writers attitude to this problem? aneutral. bworried. coptimistic. dindifferent. (b)2012南京模拟i think it was my mother who taught me the meaning of honesty. not because she actually was honest, but because she lied all the time. she felt that the easiest way out of any given situation was generally the best way out. and, for her, that generally meant telling “a little white lie”. as a young child i thought it was kind of cool. and, naturally, when i would come to her with a concern or question wondering what i should do, she generally advised me to lie. “mom, i told theresa that i would go over to her house, but now i would rather go to sues house to play. ”“tell theresa youre sick，”she would advise. and generally i did. but i didnt seem blessed with her lack of conscience. on many painful occasions theresa would find out that i really went to sues house without her. these occasions taught me that it is more painful to be caught in a lie than it is to tell the truth in the first place. i wondered how it was possible that my mother had never learned that lesson. i started thinking of all the lies that id heard her tell. i remembered the time she told someone that her favorite restaurant had closed, because she didnt want to see them there anymore. or the time she told dad that she loved the lawnmower(割草机) he gave her for her birthday. or when she claimed that our phone lines had been down when she was trying to explain why she hadnt been in touch with a friend of hers for weeks. and what bothered me even more was all the times she had involved me into her lies. like the time she told my guidance counselor(顾问) that i had to miss school for exploratory surgery, when she really needed me to babysit. and it even started to bother me when some people would call for her and she would ask me to tell them that she wasnt there. so, i started my own personal fight against her dishonesty. when i answered the phone and it was someone my mother didnt want to talk to, i said, “louise, mom is here, but she doesnt want to talk to you. ” the first time i did it, she punished me, but i refused to apologize. i told her that i had decided that it was wrong to lie. and the next time it happened i did the same thing. finally, she approached me and said, “i agree that lying is not the best thing to do, but we need to find a way to be honest without being rude. ” she admitted that her methods werent right, and i admitted that mine were a bit too extreme. over the past few years, the two of us have worked together to be honestand yet kind. honesty should mean more than not lying. it should mean speaking the truth in kindness. though i started by trying to teach my mom the importance of honesty, i ended up gaining a deeper understanding of the meaning of the term. 5. the authors mother _. a. thought white lies were not liesb. helped the author get out of trouble with white liesc. told the author to lie when she was in troubled. taught the author the importance of being honest6. the author _. a. was thankful to her mothers adviceb. felt more awkward when being caught lyingc. found that telling the truth hurt more than telling a lied. felt guilty when hurting people with her honesty7. it can be inferred that the authors mother _. a. met her friends in the same restaurant regularlyb. didnt get along with the authors teachersc. was not popular among her friendsd. wanted to have something else for her birthday8. finally the author and her mother agreed that _. a. kind-heartedness is more important than honestyb. appropriate methods are the key to telling a good liec. honesty is defined as kindness as well as truthfulnessd. absolute honesty is basic to good interpersonal relationships答案解析. 1. there are five times more books in our library than in yours. 2. she is fortunate in that she has friends to help her. 3. social practice is of great help to us. 4. she seems troublesome to make friends with. 5. mother disliked me/my working late. 6. he turned off the light, seeing nothing. . 1.【解析】选a。考查句型be believed to do。句意：尽管可能很累，但是军训被认为是获得终生朋友的最佳机会。be believed to do 表示被认为是。2.【解析】选b。考查动词辨析及动名词的复合结构。carry out执行，这里表示进行一次突袭；lead to后应接动名词的复合结构，故选b。3.【解析】选a。考查break短语辨析。句意：当他在网上查找信息时，计算机系统突然出了故障。break down(机器等)发生故障，(人)感情崩溃；break out(战争，灾难等)突然发生；break up粉碎，结束；break in强行进入，打断(谈话等)。故答案为a。4.【解析】选b。考查“adj. +不定式”结构。句意: 在夏季我喜欢早点起床。能呼吸到早上的空气真好。to breathe和主语the morning air之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系。在句式“主语+ be + adj. + to do”中，不定式要用主动形式表示被动含义。5.【解析】选d。考查近义动词短语辨析。句意：法官对结果有不同的意见，所以两小时后才宣布结果。cry out“喊出来”；let out“泄露”；claim“声称”；declare常指官方正式宣布结果，故选d项。6.【解析】选c。考查倒装。“so+助动词+主语”表示“另外的人或物也”；“so +主语+助动词”表示“的确如此”。句意：我喜欢听音乐，他也是。根据句意以及前半句的谓语可知此处需要助动词does，故选c。7.【解析】选b。考查固定句式there is no doubt that. . . 。句意：毫无疑问为了金钱杀死野生动物很残忍。there is no doubt that. . . 表示“毫无疑问”。8.【解析】选a。考查remain与leave的辨析。 remaining表示“剩下的”时，多用作前置定语，而left放在被修饰的名词后。但是在there be结构中remaining也可放在被修饰的名词后。9.【解析】选b。考查动词短语辨析。句意：当这对夫妻年老的时候，他们惟一的孩子肯定会接管他们的大企业。hand over移交；take over接管；go over仔细检查；get over克服。10.【解析】选d。考查形容词。be fully aware of“充分意识到”，符合句意。句意：一项中国网民调查表明，一些吸烟者不愿意戒烟，因为他们没有充分意识到吸烟对健康的危害。11.【解析】选b。考查介词短语。be named after为固定搭配，意为“以来命名”，in honour of为向表示敬意。12.【解析】选b。考查动词短语辨析。句意：是爱和责任让他度过了许多艰难困苦，并幸存下来。go through经历，符合句意。go into从事某职业；look through浏览；look into调查。13.【解析】选c。考查非谓语动词。bury和the vegetables是被动关系，故用过去分词。if buried相当于if they are buried。句意：如果被埋在湿沙里，蔬菜会长时间保鲜的。14.【解析】选c。考查现在分词作结果状语。句意：他常提问他遇到的每一个人一些有挑战性的问题，让雅典的许多人很烦恼。现在分词作结果状语常表示意料之中的事情。15.【解析】选b。考查动词辨析。句意：我的家人极力主张我去申请那份工作，但我却对此不感兴趣。urge表示“极力主张，强烈要求”时接that引导的宾语从句，从句要用虚拟语气，谓语动词用should+动词原形。.【文章大意】经常上网的人可能都遇到过这样的情况：浏览网页(surfing the internet)时总是跳出一些广告，内容还都是你最近想买的商品。别误会，你的电脑还没智能到能读懂你的想法是你的个人隐私被出卖啦！赶快来看看是怎么一回事吧！1【解析】选b。主旨大意题。本文讲述上网时，你的个人信息被别人收集并且被出售。故选择b项。2【解析】选b。推理判断题。根据文章第一段以及下文可知，当一个人上网时，他的信息有可能在自己不知道的情况下被别人所泄露或出售。3【解析】选c。细节理解题。根据第六段“these beacons instantly assess the internet users location, income, shopping interests and even