【优化指导】（全国通用）高考英语总复习 课时作业32 新人教版.doc

【优化指导】（新课标全国）2013高考英语总复习 课时作业32unit2选修7一、单项填空1i dont think the experiment is _ failure，because it has provided us with _ valuable experience for our future tests.aa；aba；/c/；/ d/；a解析：考查冠词。第一个空failure是可数名词，指“一件失败的事情”，故前面用不定冠词a；第二个空后的experience表示“经验”为不可数名词，故不用冠词。答案：b2you _ things about.look，what a mess in your room!aalways throwbhave always throwncare always throwingdhave always been throwing解析：考查时态。be always doing sth.表示“赞美，不满，责备”等语气，此处表示“不满”。句意：你总是乱扔东西。你看，你的房间内乱七八糟。答案：c3does it matter much _ the sales manager wont attend the meeting?aif bwhatcwhen dthat解析：that引导的从句是真正的主语从句。句意：销售经理不参加那个会要紧吗？答案：d4_ is known to us all is that the old scientist，for _ life was hard in the past，still works very hard in his 80s.aas；whom bwhat；whomcwhat；whose dit；whom解析：第一个空是what引导的主语从句；第二个空是whom引导的定语从句意为“对他们来说以前的生活很艰苦”。第二个空如果用whose句子结构不正确。答案：b5“the interest _ be divided into five parts，according to the agreement made by both sides，”declared the judge.amay bshouldcmust dshall6three years had gone by _ she came to realize what a terrible mistake she had made.auntil bsincecafter dbefore解析：考查连词。before此处表示“过多久之后才”，即：it was时间段before结构。答案：d7can i park here?anyone_here will be fined.aseen parking bseeing parkedcseen parked dseeing parking解析：see与anyone之间是被动关系，因此用过去分词作定语。parking表示“停车”。答案：a8small as it is，the ant is as much a creature as _ all other animals on the earth.aare bischave ddo解析：考查主谓一致。根据句子的意义可知，第二个as引导一个定语从句，修饰先行词a creature，定语从句用了倒装语序，as在从句中作表语，从句的谓语动词的形式由后面的主语all other animals决定，因此用are。 答案：a9in no case _ allowed to make again.ashould such a careless mistake bebshould not such a careless mistake becsuch a careless mistake should not bedsuch a careless mistake should be解析：in no case 这样的否定词或者短语位于句首，句子要部分倒装。句意：这样的事绝不容许再发生。答案：a10why didnt you ask your teacher for leave?_.ayes，i was afraid to be scolded by herbno，but i wanted tocbut i diddi always hate telling lies解析：考查交际用语。特殊疑问句的答语不能用yes或no开头。答语句意：可是我请过假了呀。答案：c11shortly after the mudrock flows happened，the chinese government took immediate actions to _ the sudden disaster.acope with bcut offcstep up dend up解析：考查动词短语辨析。根据题干中的took immediate action“采取紧急措施”，和空格后的宾语the sudden disaster可知，此处应该是“处理，应对”的意思，故选a项。step up“走上，逐步增加，提高”；cut off“切断”；end up“结果是，以结束”。答案：a12shanghai expo site was so attractive a place _ every chinese people wants to visit _ it changed into the news focus all over the world then.athat；that bas；ascas；that dthat；as解析：第一个空考查as引导的定语从句，在定语从句中as作visit的宾语；第二个空是考查so.that引导的结果状语从句，that在从句中不作成分。答案：c13he _ become a great writer.yes，but what a pity that he wasnt given enough access to books in his youth.awould like bwould havecwould dshould解析：考查情态动词。would have done表示对过去的推测，意思是“本来会”。句意：他本来可以成为一个大作家的。是啊，但可惜的是，他年轻时没能接触到足够的书。答案：b14the visit to shanghai expo site cost a lot of money.did it？well，that doesnt matter _ you enjoyed yourselves.aas long as buntilcunless das far as解析：考查状语从句的引导词。as long as意为“只要”，引导条件状语从句。答语句意：是吗？噢，没关系，只要你玩得高兴。答案：a15in the workshop it saves time to have tools needed，such as screwdriver，hammer a lot _ easy reach.aupon bwithincaround dnear解析：考查介词辨析。within easy reach意为“触手可及”。句意：在车间内将螺丝刀、锤子之类的工具放在触手可及的地方会节省许多时间。答案：b二、完形填空i was a single mother and i have two daughters to bring up.i just moved to chicago this year.though i tried my best，what i _1_ just made ends meet.i was always _2_ of the last days of a month，during which many bills were waiting for me to pay.now the _3_ month was going to end.when i _4_ the monthly bills，i saw i couldnt _5_ what my girls wanted.i still remembered what i had _6_ my daughters.for our first christmas in a _7_ state，far from the rest of our family，i wanted to get my daughters，tiffany and jasmine，something _8_.“what do you want from santa this year？”i asked them.“bicycles！”they replied at once._9_ they had their hopes set.but after i got the monthly bills，i _10_ the money left was not enough for one bike.what could i do to get two？i turned the matter over in my _11_ several times：lord，would it be fair to my landlord to be _12_ with the rent this month？just this once?ver the next few _13_ i always asked myself the same question when my daughters were deep in sleep._14_ the only voice i heard was my grandpas：“diane，whatever you do，always pay your rent on time，”he _15_ to say.i guessed i had my _16_.i slipped the rent check under the landlords door and called the girls in.the phone rang when i was about to break the bad _17_.“i want you to _18_ something，”my landlord said.i heard the sound of paper breaking.“that was your december rent check，”he said.“it is being _19_ into a million pieces because you always pay your rent on time.merry christmas to you and the girls.”grandpas kind _20_，a generous landlord and some unknown reasons had added up to a christmas gift that my daughters and i will never forget.作者独自抚养着两个女儿，生活困难，她想给两个女儿买份特别的圣诞礼物，可是还要交房租。最终问题是怎么解决的呢？1a.askedbhuntedcearned dstudied解析：根据句中made ends meet可知，作者的收入仅仅能维持家里的收支平衡。答案：c2a.fond bafraidcproud dcareful解析：根据句中many bills were waiting for me to pay可推断，作者非常害怕每个月最后几天的到来。答案：b3a.first bsecondcthird dlast4a.went over bturned incput away dworked out解析：根据句中i saw i couldnt可推断，作者查阅了一下账单数目。答案：a5a.remember baffordcthink ddecide解析：第三段的情节表明，作者要给女儿买圣诞礼物，可推断她付账后，已经支付不起女儿的礼物了。答案：b6a.posted bboughtcpromised dprepared解析：根据后文中what do you want可知，作者还没有买礼物，因此只是许下诺言。答案：c7a.small bnewcrich dbeautiful解析：根据第一段i just moved to chicago和本句中far from the rest of our family可推断，这里对她们来说是新的。答案：b8a.similar badvancedcexpensive dspecial解析：根据句中for our first christmas可推断，作者想给女儿买特别的礼物。答案：d9a.clearly bstrangelycfortunately dquietly解析：根据前句中“bicycles！”they replied at once可推断，很明显，她们早就想好了。答案：a10a.hoped bfearedcadmitted dfound解析：根据后半句内容可知，作者发现剩下的钱还不够买一辆自行车的。答案：d11a.table bhead cbag dhand解析：根据后面的问句可知，作者考虑了好几次，故用head。答案：b12a.busy bangry clate dcalm解析：根据下文内容可推断，作者希望能够缓交房租。答案：c13a.weeks bnoonscmonths dnights解析：根据句中when my daughters were deep in sleep可推断，作者连续几个晚上都在想这个问题。答案：d14a.but bsoctherefore dthus解析：根据句中the only voice和pay your rent on time可知，前后为转折关系。答案：a15a.needed bused cforgot dwished解析：根据句中whatever和always可推断，作者的爷爷总是这么说。答案：b16a.fate bordercpower danswer解析：根据下文内容可知，作者现在做出了决定。因此有了问题的答案。答案：d17a.habit bdreamcnews dmood解析：作者正要说出那个坏消息时，电话铃响了。答案：c18a.listen to bgo on withcinsist on dfeel sorry for解析：根据后句i heard the sound of paper breaking可以推断，房东让作者注意听着。答案：a19a.separated bchangedctorn dcut解析：根据末段a generous landlord可推断，房东免除了作者的最后一个月的房租，并把付房租的支票撕了。答案：c20a.help bsmilecface dadvice解析：根据前文diane，whatever you do，always pay your rent on time可知，这是爷爷的建议。答案：d三、短文填空根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。have you ever considered that the thoughts that pass through your mind are responsible for everything that happens in your life？_1_as soon as you start using the power of positive thinking，your selfconfidence and selfesteem will be increased and everything will seem easier._2_turn positive thinking into creative thinking._3_what you need，apart from positive thinking，is creative thinking.creative thinking is about planning，designing and putting goals for the future.start with simple，everyday things you have in your daily schedule.this can be the first step to organize your thinking about how to implement(实施)the things you have to do.use your time efficiently.try and find ways to simplify your daily obligations，which would result in savings of your valuable time that is needed for your personal development._4_focus on solving some of the operational problems of everyday life and then direct the power of your positive thinking to try and shape your next steps in your life.the power of thinking can give you some great experiences that make you happy.dream now what you would like to be in your life and think about it in detail._5_install a new operating system in your brain that will make you start thinking positively.to start thinking positively is in your hand.or rather in your mind!asolve your everyday problems.bmake a realistic assessment of your skills.cwhat is happening in your mind is your life itself!dhere are some ways that can help you start thinking positively.epositive thinking alone will not help you to manage your life better.fonly when you believe in yourself will