unit2有关天气的英语词汇.doc

天气词汇 meteorology 气象学,mi:tirldi atmosphere 大气tm,sficlimate 气候elements 自然力量(风 、雨)frost 霜frst hail 冰雹heil thunder 雷ndmist 雾mist haze 霾 heizdownpour暴雨daunp:storm, tempest, rainstorms 暴风雨land wind 陆风hurricane 飓风hrikncyclone 旋风saikluntyphoon 台风taifu:n whirlwind 龙卷风hw:lwind gale 季节风eil gust of wind 阵风st breeze 微风bri:zfog 浓雾dew 露水dju:, du:humidity 潮湿hju:midtifreeze 冰冻snowflake 雪花snufleiksnowfall 降雪dead calm 风平浪静Indian summer 小阳春drought 干旱drautMudslide 泥石流mdslaidmudslide-stricken region 泥石流受灾地区geological disasters 地质灾害secondary disaster 次生灾害barrier lake 堰塞湖briupper reaches 上游河段the lakes water volume 湖水水量vlju:mlandslide 山体滑坡rain-triggered landslide 暴雨引发的山体滑坡raised riverbed 抬高的河床mountain torrents 山洪trnt, t:-flood peak 洪峰Rain and Flood 暴雨洪灾to burst their banks/breaching of the dyke 决堤/溃堤floods/floodwater/inundation 洪水freshet 河水猛涨/涨水water levels 水位watercourses 河道/水道the flood level 洪水水位warning level 警戒水位historic highs 历史最高点torrential downpours/rains 暴雨/倾盆大雨muddy 泥泞的frequent showers 经常性的阵雨rain cats and dogs 倾盆大雨persistent rain 持续降雨heavy rain 大雨rainfall 降雨downpour 暴雨shower 阵雨thundershower 雷阵雨drizzle 毛毛雨flash floods 山洪暴发water discharge 水流量/排水water reservoirs 水库worst hit 最严重受灾地区low-lying areas 低洼地区adverse weather condition 恶劣的天气状况desertification 沙漠化sandstorm 沙尘暴air quality rating 空气质量评级visibility 能见度sand and dust weather 沙尘天气forestation 植树造林Three-North Shelter Forestation Project三北防护林工程arid and semi-arid areas 干旱和半干旱地区topsoil 表土层high temperature 高温less rainfall 少雨cold snap 寒潮stormy wind 暴风blizzard 大风雪blizdsnowstorm 暴风雪ice rain 冻雨thunderstorm 雷暴hail/hailstone 冰雹frosty 霜冻cold spell 春寒期dry spell 干旱期drought-relief efforts 抗旱drinking water shortage 饮用水缺乏drought region 干旱地区rain spell 雨季precipitation 降雨或降雪量fog 浓雾sleet 雨夹雪；雹；冻雨waterspout 海上龙卷风Indian summer 秋老虎1. There will be occasional showers in southeast England, some of them perhaps heavy.英格兰东南部有短时阵雨，部分地区会转成大雨。2. Elsewhere is largely dry with sunny spells and just a scattering of light showers, but becoming cloudier in Northern Ireland towards evening.其余大部分地区为干燥晴朗的天气，局部地区有小阵雨，夜间，北爱尔兰地区云量会有所增加。3. Tonight has any showers dying away to leave a dry evening with some clear periods.今天夜间没有降雨，将保持干燥晴朗。4. Thicker cloud with occasional rain or drizzle will spread into some western areas during the night.夜间，西部地区云量增加会导致短时小雨出现。5. Saturday will be a cloudier day with outbreaks of mainly light rain in western areas, spreading slowly eastwards, though many central and eastern areas should remain dry.本周六是多云的天气，西部地区将有小雨，而且降雨会缓慢东移，不过中部大部分地区和东部部分地区仍将保持干燥天气。6. From Sunday to Tuesday, it will be cloudy with occasional drizzle in western and northwestern areas, especially around coasts and hills.本周日到下周二将会是多云的天气，西部和西北部地区有短时小雨，沿海和山区的降雨会比较明显。7. Elsewhere is mainly dry with some sunshine, but heavy showers possible central and southeast England on Tuesday.其余地区主要为干燥和晴朗的天气，不过下周二的时候，英格兰中部和东南部可能会降大雨。blowing snow 高吹雪drifting snow 低吹雪snow showers 阵雪flurries/light snow 小雪heavy snow 大雪snowflake 雪花showers/rain showers 阵雨heavy showers 强阵雨occasional showers, scattered showers零星阵雨isolated showers 局地阵雨（空间分布上比scattered showers范围更小的阵雨）thunderstorms 雷暴thundershowers 雷阵雨light showers 小阵雨ice rain 冻雨light rain 小雨 global warming 全球变暖gust of wind 阵风Sandstorm, duststorm, sand, dust 浮尘，扬沙，沙尘暴等沙尘天气sunny interval, no rain, clearing多云间晴sunny period, partly cloudy, partly bright, 晴间多云cloudy, mostly cloudy 多云bright, sunny, fair 晴（尤指白天）fine, clear 晴overcast 阴wet, humid潮湿dry干燥freezing冰冻dew point 露点（点在此温度时，空气饱和并产生露珠）humidity 湿度visibility 能见度立春 Spring begins. 雨水 The rains. 惊蛰 Insects awaken. 春分 Vernal Equinox 清明 Clear and bright. 谷雨 Grain rain. 立夏 Summer begins. 小满 Grain buds. 芒种 Grain in ear. 夏至 Summer solstice. 小暑 Slight heat. 大暑 Great heat. 立秋 Autumn begins. 处暑 Stopping the heat. 白露 White dews. 秋分 Autumn Equinox. 寒露 Cold dews. 霜降 Hoar-frost falls. 立冬 Winter begins. 小雪 Light snow. 大雪 Heavy snow. 冬至 Winter Solstice. 小寒 Slight cold. 大寒 Great cold 1. 询问天气情况的常用套语：Hows the weather today? 今天天气怎样?Whats the weather like today? 今天天气怎样?Hows the weather tomorrow? 明天天气怎样?What was the weather like yesterday? 昨天天气怎样?What will the weather be like tomorrow? 明天天气怎样?Hows the weather in Beijing in summer? 夏天北京天气怎样?Whats the weather like in London in winter? 伦敦冬天天气怎样?Is the weather always like this? 天气老是这样吗?Is it always as hot (cold) as this? 天气总是这样热(冷)吗?What do you think of the weather here? 你认为这儿天气怎样?How do you like our weather? 你认为我们这儿天气怎样?Whats the temperature today, do you know? 今天的气温是多少,你知道吗?What does the weather forecastman say? 天气预报是怎么说的?Whats the weather forecast for tomorrow? 明天的天气预报怎么说?Whats the average temperature in London on a summers day? 伦敦夏天的平均气温是多少?2. 谈论天气变化的常用套语：It looks like rain raining. 看来要下雨了。It looks as if its going to rain. 像要下雨了。Its going to rain. 要下雨了。Its beginning to rain. 开始下雨了。Its clearing up. 天放晴了。Its going to be fine tomorrow. 明天将是个晴天。It seems to be clearing up. 天似乎要转晴了。Its getting warmer (and warmer). 天气越来越暖和了。I think therell be a storm soon. 我看很快就会有场暴风雨。I dont think the rain would last long. 我看这雨不会下很久的。I think the rain is going to last all day. 我看这雨会下个整天了。Were going to have a snowfall today. 今天会下雪了。The rain is setting in. 雨下起来了。Im so glad it has turned out fine. 我真高兴结果是个好天。Im so sorry it has turned out wet. 真遗憾结果是个下雨天。I hope it will keep fine. 我希望天会一直晴下去。I hope the weather stays this way. 我希望天气总是这么好。I hope it wont rain. 我希望天不会下雨。The rain has stopped. 雨停了。3. 评论天气的常用套语：Lovely day weather, isnt it? 天气真好，是吗?Nice and warm today, isnt it? 今天挺暖和的，是吗?Very hot today, isnt it? 今天很热,是吗?Rather cold today, isnt it? 今天很冷，是吗?Terrible weather, isnt it? 天气真糟，是吗?Pretty warm, isnt it? 挺暖和的，是吗?Isnt it lovely weather? 天气真好。Isnt it a lovely day? 天气真好。Its raining heavily. 雨下得真大。Its much colder than (it was) yesterday. 今天比昨天冷多了。Its rather windy today. 今天风很大。Its quite cool here in August. 这里八月份很凉快。What a lovely day! 天气真好。What fine weather were having! 天气真好。4. 表示气温的常用套语：Its eighteen degrees Centigrade 18 C today. 今天气温是摄氏18度。Its eighteen degrees Fahrenheit 18 F today. 今天气温是华氏18度。The temperature has climbed to 35 C. 气温已上升到摄氏35度。Its five above (zero). 气温是5度。Its five below (zero). 气温是零下5度。Its 25 degrees. 气温是25度。The temperature will drop twenty below. 气温将会降到零下20度。The highest temperature during the day will be five below zero. 白天最高气温零下5度。On a very hot day, he temperature reaches 35 C. 在很热的日子里，气温可达到摄氏35度。The weather forecast says the highest temperature will be 3 degrees cent