浙江省苍南县勤奋高级中学高考英语复习教案（8）（下） (2).doc

高二英语复习教案（8）（sb2-units15-16）一、单元考点提示1.重点单词quarrelfastenhallaffairdelaynailfurnitduresailorbathetimecaptainbegbeachdivedrownnavyvastsurfacevariousfloatpartlymerelypolehugeoccurtreasurevoyageload2.重点短语have/takeaseatpayavisittoagainandagaincallon/atseetopickupfromthatmomentoninsilencebreakintowithoutdelaydowellmakeuponesmindatatimebyweightcomeupcrossoutleaveoutmakeuptakein3.重点句型itstimeiwentandpickedupmylittlegirlfromschool.nodoctorwouldhavenoticed.theyoungladyrushedintotheroomimmediatelysheheardthenoise.heisdoingwellinthenavy.takeadeepbreathandilltimeyou.seenfromspace,theearthisblue.thisisbecausetwothirdsoftheearthismadeupofvastnoceans.ittakes80yearsformediterraneanwatertobechangedwith4.交际英语pleaseremembermetohaveagoodtime/journeyimafraidihavetogonow.itistimethatiwentanpickedupmylittlegirlfromschool.itis/wasverykindofyoutodosth.iwishwedid/could5.语法复习过去分词作定语和状语的用法。学习省略句的用法。二、考点精析与拓展1.payavisittosb.(place)拜访某人，看望某人，访问某地。如：presidenthuwillpayastatevisittojapan.胡主席将对日本进行国事访问。theypaidaseven-dayvisittothatcity.他们在那个城市访问了一周。2.thereisnodoubtaboutit.意思是“毫无疑问、肯定、无疑”可以和“imsurethat”换，也可和itsclearthat换。如：thereisnodoubtthattherainwilllastlong=imsurethat=itsclearthattherainwilllastlong.而（肯定）毫无疑问（很显然）要持续下去了。注：ihavenodoubtthatdoubt当名词用，分别用that、ihavesomedoubtwhetherwhethere引导同位语从句。idontdoubtthatidoubtwhetherdoubt当动词用，分别用that、whether引导宾语从句。3.haveagoodtime(day,weekend)祝某人过得好，注意要用不定冠词a,可以用enjoyyourself换用。如：didyouhaveagoodtimeattheparty?宴会上玩得开心吗？haveahardtime.过得不顺心，度日艰难。有时，可以用haveahardlife换，但haveahardtimeindoingsth.意为“费力地，艰难地”可以和“havedifficulty(trouble)indoingsth.”换用。如：lifewasveryhardforusthen(=wehadahardtimethen.我们当时生活很困难)andweoftenhadahardtimeinfindinganewjob.并且常常很难找到新工作。4.seeto“处理、照顾、负责”根据不同情况与别的形式换用。如：whoisseeingtothebaby?(=whoisinchargeofthebaby?)(=whoistakingcareofthebaby?)谁在看小孩呢？iwanttofindapersontoseetomywashingmachine,itdoesnotwork.我得找人检修一下洗衣机，它出故障了。另外：seesb.througn帮助某人度难关，摆脱困境seesb.off给某人送行seesb.out送某人出门（引出门）5.“该干，是干的时候了，的时间到了”常用下列几种形式：forsth.(itstimeforclass.该上课了)itstime+forsb.todosth(itstimeforustoleave我们该走了)（that）主语+过去式+其他。（itstimewewenttosleepnow.我们该睡觉了）区别：itsthe+序数词+timethat+主语+完成式从句，表示“是某人第几次干”。如：itsthefirsttimethatihavebeeninchina.我是第一次来中国。6.daresay敢说(可和：besurethat换)。如：imsurethatyoubrokethewindow.=idaresaythatyoubrokethewindow我敢说（肯定）是你把窗子打碎的7.复习由break构成的短语：breakinto破门而入，闯入，偷breakout爆发（常用fire,war作主语）；突发breakawayfrom挣脱、改掉、革除breakthrough突破防线等breakvi,断裂坏了vt,把折断，破坏，打破。如：wegotthere,ithadbroken.我们赶到时，天已大亮了。whobroketheglass?谁把杯子打碎的？8.besupposedtodosth.=shoulddosth.=oughttodosth.应该做如：youaresupposedtocomehereontime你们应该准时到。另外：suppose意为“假如、猜想，认为”常跟宾语+补语。now,letssuppose(that)aequalsb现在我们假设a等于b。如：wesupposehim(tobe)thebestsingerinourschool我们都认为他是我们学校歌唱得最好的。9.wish后的宾语从句形式常用虚拟语气形式would+动词原形从句主语+动词过去式had+过去分词hewouldcomeontime.(将来情况的假设)hewereherenow.(现在情况假设)如：iwishtheyhadfinishedthetaskontime(lastweek)(对过去情况的假设)另上：wish还可以用主+wishtodosth.主语+wish+sb.+名词主语+withsb.todosth.分别表示：主语希望想干某事；主语祝愿某人（宾语）；希望（某人）干。如：hewishedtobeagreatscientist.他想成为科学家。iwishyouahappyjourney.我祝您旅途愉快。wewishyoutotellmethetruth.我们希望你说实话。10.call+介词callonsb.todosth.号召干某事callon(人作宾语，看望，拜访某人)callat（地方作宾语：去某地，某处看）callfor需要，要求callin叫来，召来，请来如：ourpartycallsonustolearnfromleifeng.党号召我们向雷锋学习。sheisterriblyill,pleasecallinadoctor.她病情严重，快去请医生来。wecalledonhimathisunit.我们到他单位去看他。11seat当动词用时是及物动词，seatsb.(sth.)somewhere意为“安顿某人、物到某位置上”这时，可用lay来换seat。如：themotherseatedthebabyonsofaandwentout.妈妈把孩子放在沙发上后出去了。当不及物动词用时，常用beseated形式，表状态。enteringtheclassroom,ifoundhimseatedatthebackrow.如：一进教室，我发现他坐在最后排。pleasebeseated!=sitdown,please!=pleasesitdown!请坐！seat当名词时，意为“座位、席位、位置”pleasegotoyourseat.请各就各位。如：hegavehisseattothebindman.他把座让给了那位盲人。takeabreath吸一口气（=breathe）12takebreath喘口气，歇一歇（=havearest;relaxoneself）13.dowellin/begoodat在某方面出色，干得好，如：ifyouworkhard,youwilldowellineachsubject.(begoodat)只要用功，你每门功课都可以学好。注意：well常用作副词；当形容词用时表示“健康状况”。如：whatswrongwithyou?你怎么啦？imnotfeelingwell.我（身体）不舒服。14.makeuponesmindtodosth.决心干（=decide）。如：wehavemadeupourmindstodeepenthereform.我们决心深化改革。熟记下列短语：changeonesmind改变主意keepsth.inonesmind把留在脑海中keepinonesmindon把心思放在；专心于另：mind当动词用，“在意、介意、放在心上”justmindyourownbusiness少管闲事15.一组由come引出的短语，如： whendidyuotwocometoknoweachother?comein(into)走进（里面）comeout出来、出版（花）开cometo(oneself)sth.(苏醒)谈到、提及comefrom来自，自来cometodosth.（逐渐地）强调过程comeup:发芽、长出地面、（走）过来，达到hisnewworkswillcomeoutnextweek.他的新作下周便出版发行。manyenglishwordscomefromabroad.许多英语词汇是外来语。thenumberofthestudentswhocanusecomputersinourschoolhascometo20.我们班会使用电脑的学生数已达20（已有20个同学）。makeupsth.补充，编造，修补等16.bemadeupofsth.由组成、构成、合成（of后常跟人、零件、元素这类的名词）如：hehelpedmetomakeupallthelessonsihadmissed.他帮我补拉下的新所的功课。afootballteamonplayisusuallymadeupof11players.上场比赛的足球队通常由11人组成。dontmakeupanyexcuse!别编（找）借口了！bemadeupwith由弥补、补偿thelosscantbemadeupwithmoney这个损失是用金钱弥补不了的。17.toomuch可单独使用，可当名词（不可数）或形容词，而muchtoo只可修饰形容词或副词：imfull,ihaveeatentoomuch.我饱了，我吃得太多了。thisworkistoomuchforme.这话对我来说太重了。yournewcarismuchtooexpensive.你的新车太贵了。toomany用来修饰可数名词的复数形式，也可单独使用，当代词用。ihavetoomanyquestionstoask.我有许多问题要问。toomany(students)areabsenttoday.缺席的人太多了。18.feed给喂食（东西）feedonsth.以为主食，主要吃feedsb.(animals)onsth.给（某人）喂feedsth.tosb.(animal)把喂给。如：peopleinnorthmainlyfeedonwheat,whilepeopleinsouthfeedonrice.北方人主要口粮是小麦，而南方人是大米。pleasefeedthesheeponsomegrass.给羊喂些草吧。pleasefeedsomegrasstothesheep.把这些草拿去喂羊吧。whatisthenursefeedingthebabyon?护士给孩子喂什么呢？atatime(每一次；同一次)atonetime(曾经，常与过去式谓语动词连词)19.ontime按时intime及时atthesametime同时time;当不可数名词用时，指时间；当可数名词用时，指次数、倍数、年代，还有下列几个常见的形式：sometime(一段时间)；sometimes(有时)；sometime(某个时间、时候)；sometimes（数倍、数次）intheoldtime,mygrandfatherwasforcedtoworkforthelandlord(相当于：intheyearsbeforeliberation)在旧社会（解放前）我爷爷被逼为主扛长工。20.byweight按重量（计算）类似的还有：byprice计价bydistance计程bytime计时但是：bythehour按钟点计，bytheday按日计算。如：usuallywepaythetaxidriverbydistance.我们按路程给出租车司机付费。youshouldpayme100yuanbythehouraweekhere.按我在这工作的时间算你该付我100元。theysellvegetablesbythekilo.他们卖菜论公斤。21.leaveout省略、漏掉、把留在外面，不予考虑。hewaswrongbyleavingoutaletterwhenwritingtheword.他写这个单词时因少了一个字母而写错了。ifyouwanttobuythenewhouse,leaveouttheprice,weallcanhelpyou.你如果想买这套新房，不要考虑价钱（担心不够），我们大家都会帮你的。22.takein接纳、吸收（新成员），领进，理解。someyoungpeoplearetakeninbythepartyeachyear.每年都有些年轻人被吸收入党。shallitakehimin,sir?我可以把他领进来吗？三、精典名题导解题1(nmet1996)manypeopleagreethat_knowledgeofeng