【名师一号】高考英语一轮复习 语法对点讲练 冠词 新人教版(1).doc

语法对点讲练冠词(计时：60分钟).语法知识1(2014吉林市摸底考试)i think it was _ surprise that he finished the work without _ rest.a. a; the b. /; thec. /; / d. a; /答案与解析dsurprise在这里是抽象名词具体化，意为“一件令人惊讶的事”，前面加a; rest在这里是抽象名词，意为“停顿”不加冠词。故选d项。2(2013新课标卷)four and _ half hours of discussion took us up to midnight, and _ break for cheese, chocolate and tea with sugar.a. a; a b. the; thec. /; the d. a; /答案与解析afour and a half hours四个半小时，固定词组。a break“暂停；休息”。3(2013浙江卷)people develop _ preference for a particular style of learning at _ early age and these preferences affect learning.a. a; an b. a; /c. /; the d. the; an答案与解析adevelop a preference for“养成一种的偏好”； at an early age“在年龄很小时”，均表泛指。4(2014兰州一中第一次月考)although _ badminton is my favourite sport, i am not _ very good player.a. the; a b. the; thec. /; a d. /; the答案与解析cbadminton“羽毛球”，球类名词前不用冠词； player前用a表示“一个什么样的运动员”。5(2014北京海淀区第一学期期中) mum, why cant i have _ new bike? dear, you know, _ money doesnt grow on trees.a. the; the b. a; /c. a; the d. /; the答案与解析b第一空填a表示泛指， money为抽象名词，非特指，前面不用冠词，所以b项正确。.单句语法填空6the man, whose early career was not _ great success, has built _ business empire after years of hard work.答案与解析a; asuccess作“成功的事；成功的范例”讲时，是可数名词，表示泛指，故第一空用不定冠词a。第二空business empire表示泛指，使用不定冠词a。7 how do you like _ movie finding mr. right? fantastic! i havent seen _ better one recently.答案与解析the; amovie finding mr. right“电影北京遇上西雅图”，电影的名字限定了movie，形成特指，故填定冠词the。不定冠词与比较级连用表示“一个更的”。8lilys birthday is on _ monday next month, but i dont remember _ date clearly.答案与解析a; the由句意可知，并不知道具体是哪一天，故第一空monday next month是泛指“下个月的一个星期一”，使用不定冠词a。date在此处特指莉莉的生日，使用定冠词the修饰。9we chinese have a dream _ dream to turn a welloff life into reality by 2020.答案与解析adream为可数名词，破折号后面的内容是对前面a dream的解释和说明，a表示泛指。10keeping a diary is _ good habit, by which youll make great progress in writing.答案与解析a句意：写日记是一种好习惯，通过它你将在写作上取得很大进步。habit是可数名词，根据句意可知此处表示泛指“一种好习惯”，应用不定冠词。.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。tom: well, i go to different arab countries quite a lot.jane: and what have you noticed there in particular?tom: you _11_ never embarrass the other person or put him in a situation _12_ makes him lose honour. they must respect and trust you before they do business with you. jane: where do you travel to in europe?tom: i go to the uk a lot, and to france; germany and spain. in the uk you should not expect people _13_ (shake) hands with you _14_ they see you regularly. but in france in _15_ same situation, you must shake hands. jane: do you work much with north americans?tom: well, i occasionally go to the states. its _16_ (surprise) the first time you go that your host may use your first name right from the start. you should use his or her first name _17_ return. jane: what differences do you see _18_ the states and europe?tom: in the states people can ask personal questions about your family, _19_ they dont particularly know you. you shouldnt do _20_ in europe, southern europe in particular. 答案11.must12.which13.to shake14.when15the16.surprising17.in18.between19even if/though20.that.阅读理解(2013孝感调考)the worst partmom is usually home on sunday but this week she was going to a big golf game and i was all alone in the house. i was mad at mom for divorcing dad.i kept looking at the telephone until i couldnt stand it any longer. i picked up the receiver and dialed dads number over in bakersfield. i even remembered to dial 1 first because it was long distance. “you promised to phone me this week but you didnt，” i said, feeling i had to talk to him.“take it easy, kid，” he said. “i just didnt get around to it. i was going to call this evening. the week isnt over yet.”i thought about that.“something on your mind？” he asked.“i hoped you would call, so i waited and waited.”then i was sorry i said it.“there was heavy snow in the morning，” he said, “i had to chain up on highway 80 and lost time.”i know putting chains on eight big wheels in the snow is no fun. i felt a little better, as long as we were talking. “how is bandit？” i asked.there was a funny silence. for a minute i thought the line was dead. then i knew something must have happened to my dog.“well, kid”， he began. “my name is leigh！” i almost yelled. “im not just some kid you met on the street！”“keep_your_shirt_on,_leigh，” he said. “when i had to stop along with some other truckers to put on chains, i left bandit out of the cab, i thought he would get back . i have sent out a call to cb radio, but i didnt get an answer yet.”i was about to say i understood when there came the bad part, the really bad part. i heard a boys voice say, “hey, bill, mom wants to know when were going out to get the pizza？”21from the story we know that _.a. leighs dad never had a rest on sundaysb. leighs dad lived in another cityc. leigh was a deserted boyd. leighs mother often went to golf games答案与解析b根据文章的第二段可知，利的爸爸住在另外一座城市，故选b项。22what happened to bandit?a. it was frozen to death.b. it ran off highway 80 and into the mountain.c. it was killed by a truck.d. it was let out of the cab and got lost.答案与解析d根据文章的最后一段可知，利的狗被放出了驾驶室，结果找不到了，故选d项。23the underlined sentence “keep your shirt on” probably means “_”a. calm down b. stop talkingc. put on your shirt d. keep warm答案与解析a根据上一段可知，爸爸要儿子“平静下来”。keep your shirt on与calm down同义，所以选a项。24the worst part in leighs eyes may be that _.a. his dad didnt love himb. his parents got divorcedc. his dad got remarriedd. his mom didnt take him to pizza答案与解析c根据最后一段中的“. when there came the bad part, the really bad part. i heard a boys voice saying .”可知，利猜想，他爸爸再婚了。.七选五(2014兰州一中月考)approaches to helping you learn frenchthe french language, without doubt, is considered one of the most beautiful and romantic languages in the world. there are thousands of people who would love to be fluent in this popular language and be able to communicate fluently in it. _25_learn it on lineuntil a while ago, the only way to learn french was to go to regular classes at a training institute. but now, one of the easiest ways to learn french is to learn it on line! there are many websites on the internet today that offer various courses in the french language for all kinds of people, right from the beginner level to the more advanced stages. _26_ these websites will serve as a good introduction to the language. you also can choose a goodpaid program to ensure that you are able to gain enough mastery of the language.try to put french into practical useit is not enough to attend a french language course and devote a little time each day to learning the language. _27_ consciously making an effort to think and talk to ourselves in french in our heads gives us the flexibility to exercise our french muscles anywhere and at any time.do your homework diligently, read french books and learn french songsmost online courses will have daily activities or homework assigned to the learner each day. _28_ also, make it a habit to buy and read french newspapers and simple books that will help you to improve your vocabulary and sentence formation skills. _29_ learning the words of the songs and singing along is a great way to learn french.a. there are many techniques that can be followed to learn this romantic language.b. some people want to learn french just to be able to sing beautiful songs.c. some websites offer free french courses.d. attempt to find a french teacher online.e. there are also lots of simple and interesting french songs that you can listen to.f. do them diligently, as they are a sure and fun way to learn the language.g. learners should also put their newfound knowledge to practical use.答案25.a26.c27.g28.f29.e.书面表达(2013豫南九校5月模拟)假定你是中学生李华，你的英国笔友peter来email 询问你的英语学习情况，看他是否可以帮你，请根据以下提示，用英语回复一封email。1感谢他的关心；2介绍自己英语学习情况：学习时间，掌握词汇，读写能力， 主要困难等；3需要对方给予的帮助(如)。注意：1.词数100左右；2可