2015年Unit-3　Understanding-each-other作业题及答案解析（6份Unit 3 Period Two.docxVIP

Period TwoLanguage points.语境填词1She _(打招呼) her teachers politely whenever she meets them.2The little girl was _(抱紧) her doll when her mother found her.3When will you have your _(婚礼)?4A good sleep will _(确保) your quick recovery.5We all c_ him on his passing driving test.6Please，attention！Smoking isnt p_ in the classroom.7The fresh student got a_ to the school life here.8His name is f_ to me，but I havent met him.选词填空after all,take off,be supposed to,adjust to,be different from,be familiar with,do without,set off1The life here is really very difficult，to tell you the truth，I havent completely _ it yet.2They have _ the bomb in a ditch.3There wasnt any coffee left，so I had to _.4Im sorry，but my opinion _ yours.5The young man _ his clothes and jumped into the river to save the child.6We _ help each other，for we are good friends.7Since I _ Beijing，I can help visitors find their way in the city.8Dont get discouraged by the difficulties.We are new to the work _.翻译句子1他以教书为生。(by)_2目前为止，这位老人已经习惯了城市生活。(get used to)_3他外出散步了，而我呆在家里。(while)_4我不喜欢你那样嘲笑她。(way)_5如果我是你，我就采纳他的建议。(if)_.单项填空1If the custom of an area _ you，youd better not play jokes on the people there.Ais familiar with Bis familiar toCis not familiar to Dis not familiar with2He has never lost his northern _ since he came to Shanghai.Aaccent BsoundCvoice Dtone3They are quiet，arent they?Yes.They are accustomed _ at meals.Ato talk Bto not talkCto talking Dto not talking4_ some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.AWhether BWhatCThat DHow5The language system must constantly _ a new environment and situation to survive and flourish.Arefer to Badjust toCsee to Dtend to6Its about time that you _ to study English.Abegin Bwill beginChave begun Dbegan7I kept making sounds to show my protest，but failed to make any _.Asense BtroubleCeffort Ddifference8We are waiting here for a long time just _ the stars winning her prize.Ain celebration of Bin need ofCin favor of Din charge of9What made Tom so upset?_.AHe lost his cellphoneBBecause he lost his cellphoneCLosing his cellphoneDLost his cellphone10John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month.Oh，_！Acheer up Bwell doneCgo ahead Dcongratulations.阅读理解In bringing up children，every parent watches eagerly the childs acquisition (学会) of each new skill such as the first spoken words，the first independent steps，or the beginning of reading and writing.It is often tempting to hurry the child beyond his natural learning rate，but this can set up dangerous feelings of failure and states of worry in the child.This might happen at any stage.A baby might be forced to use a toilet too early；a young child might be encouraged to learn to read before he knows the meaning of the words he reads.On the other hand，though，if a child is left alone too much，or without any learning opportunities，he loses his natural enthusiasm for life and his desire to find out new things for himself.Parents vary greatly in their degree of strictness towards their children.Some may be especially strict in money matters.Others are severe (严格的) over time of coming home at night or punctuality for meals.In general，the controls represent the needs of the parents and the values of the community as much as the childs own happiness.As regards the development of moral standards in the growing child，consistency is very important in parental teaching.To forbid a thing one day and excuse it the next is no foundation for morality (道德)Also，parents should realize that “example is better than precept”If they are not sincere and do not practice what they preach (说教)，their children may grow confused when they grow old enough to think for themselves，and realize they have been to some extent fooled.A sudden awareness of a marked difference between their parents principles and their morals can be a dangerous disappointment.1Eagerly watching the childs acquisition of new skills _.Ashould be avoidedBis universal among parentsCsets up dangerous states of worry in the childDwill make the child lose interest in learning new things2In the process of childrens learning new skills，parents _.Ashould encourage them to read before they know the meaning of the words they readBshould expect a lot of the childrenCshould achieve a balance between pushing them too hard and leaving them on their ownDshould create as many learning opportunities as possible3The second paragraph mainly tells us that _.Aparents should be strict with their childrenBparental controls reflect only the values of the communityCparental restrictions vary，and are not always for the benefit of the children aloneDits parents and societys duty to control the children4The underlined word “precept” in Paragraph 3 probably means “_”Aopinion BpunishmentCbehavior Dinstruction5In terms of moral matters，parents should _.Afollow the rules themselvesBbe aware of the huge difference between adults and childrenCforbid their children to follow book teachingsDalways ensure the security of their childrencongratulate与celebrate1congratulate vt.庆贺，祝贺，恭喜，常用于congratulate sb.on/upon sth.，意为“就某事祝贺某人”。也可用名词congratulation，常用复数形式。2celebrate常指举行盛大、隆重的仪式庆祝，或纪念有意义的日子或时刻，后面直接加事物作宾语。Allow me to congratulate you on your brilliant performance.请允许我祝贺你的出色表演。 We held a party to celebrate our success.我们举行宴会庆祝我们的成功。答案.1.greets2.hugging3.wedding4.ensure 5congratulate6.permitted7.accustomed8familiar.1.adjusted to2.set off3.do without4.is different from5.took off6.are supposed to7am familiar with8.after all.1.He made a living by teaching.2The old man has got used to the city life so far.3He went out for a walk while I stayed at home.4I dont like the way (that/in which) you laugh at her.5If I were you，I would follow his advice.1.C某物/事为某人所熟悉用“sth.be familiar to sb.”。根据上下文的逻辑关系，此处应是不熟悉一个地方的风俗，最好不要和那里的人开玩笑。2A句意为：他到上海后就一直没有丢掉他的北方口音。accent可表示特定的地方口音，符合题意。sound声音；voice嗓音，强调语音具体的质量、条件或声高；tone语气，口气；腔调。3D句意为：他们很安静，是吗？是的，他们习惯了吃饭时不讲话。be accustomed tobe/get used to，其中to为介词，后接名词或动名词；由quiet和yes知，应为不讲话，故选D项。4B句意为：一些人认为是缺点的地方在其他人看来是一种优势。what引导的名词性从句作句子的主语，且what在从句中作regard的宾语。5B此题考查词组辨析。refer to提到，查阅；adjust to适应；see to负责，处理；tend to趋向。句意为：语言系统必须不断地调整来适应新的环境和形式，以求得生存和繁荣。6D在“Its about time that.”句型中，that从句中谓语动词用一般过去时，也可用“should动词原形”，但should不能省略。7D句意为：我不停地喊叫以示我的抗议，然而却没有任何意义。make sense讲得通；make trouble惹麻烦；make effort做出努力；make any difference有意义，有重要性。8A句意为：我们在此等候多时仅仅是为了庆祝这位明星赢得大奖。in celebration of为庆祝，符合句意。in need of需要；in favor of赞同；有利于；in charge of负责。9C疑问代词what在问句中充当主语，指代答语的内容，所以答语必须能充当句