状语从句重点难点归纳ppt课件.ppt

theAdverbial状语 句子 引导词作状语 修饰动词 形容词 副词或整个句子 说明动作或状态特征的句子成分 叫做状语 1 RevisionoftheAdverbialClauses状语从句 2 九种状从 时间状语从句地点状语从句原因状语从句条件状语从句让步状语从句结果状语从句目的状语从句方式状语从句比较状语从句 3 WhileIwaswalkingalongthestreet Ifoundmanybeatifulbuildings 2 Wherethereisawill thereisaway 3 Nowthat Sinceeverybodyishere let sbeginourmeeting 4 I llspeakslowlysothatyoucanunderstandme 5 Socleverwashethathewasabletoworkoutallthedifficultproblems 时间 地点 原因 目的 结果 状语从句的分类 4 6 Aslongasyoudon tloseheart you llsucceed 7 Tryashemight hecouldnotfindajob 8 Theoldladytreatstheboyasifhewerehisownson 9 HeistallerthanIam 状语从句的分类 条件 让步 方式 比较 5 九种常用的状语从句及其常用的连接词 时间状语从句 when while as before after since once bythetime till until not until thefirst second lasttime assoonas themoment theminute theinstant immediately directly instantly hardly when scarcely when nosooner than everytime eachtime where wherever because since as for nowthat 既然 inthat 因为 if unless as so longas onconditionthat 要 等 如 地点状语从句 原因状语从句 条件状语从句 6 九种常用的状语从句及其常用的连接词 结果状语从句 sothat so that such that sothat inorderthat incase as asif asthough than as as notso as as the 比较级 the 比较级 目的状语从句 方式状语从句 比较状语从句 让步状语从句 although though as eventhough evenif while 虽然 nomatter which what when where who how whichever wherever whatever whoever whenever however whether or 7 用横线划出下列句子中的状语从句 并指出是哪种状语从句 1 Childassheis sheknowsalotofthings 2 ThemoreIcandofortheclass thehappierI llbe 3 Hetalksasif asthough heknewallaboutit 4 Heissuchagoodteacherthatthestudentsloveandrespecthim 5 Ishallgototheparkunlessitrains 6 NosoonerhadIgothomethanitbegantorain 让步 比较 方式 结果 条件 时间 8 7 Wherethereiswater thereislife 8 Hestudiedhardsothathecouldcatchupwithhisclassmates 9 Sinceyouareverybusy Iwon ttroubleyou 10 Evenif though Ifail I llneverloseheart 11 Onceyoubeginthework youmustcontinue 12 Althoughthesunwasshining itwasn tverywarm 用横线划出下列句子中的状语从句 并指出是哪种状语从句 地点 目的 原因 让步 时间 让步 9 13 Nowthatyou vecome you dbetterhavedinnerwithus 14 Hewassoexcitedthathecouldn tfallasleep 15 Wemustdoeverythingashetellsus 16 IndiaismuchbiggerthanJapanis 17 Nomatterwhenyoucome youarewarmlywelcome 18 As So longasyouworkhard youcancatchupwiththeotherclassmates 用横线划出下列句子中的状语从句 并指出是哪种状语从句 原因 结果 方式 比较 让步 条件 10 考点与难点归纳 11 1状语从句连词的含义及用法比较 2 nomatterwh 与wh ever引导的从句的区别 3 状语从句的时态问题 4 状语从句倒装及省略问题 5 状语从句与其它从句区别 考点与难点归纳 12 时间状语从句问题1 1 04北京春 Wewereswimminginthelake suddenlythestormstarted A whenB whileC untilD before2 02上海 Hewasabouttotellmethesecret someonepattedhimontheshoulder A asB untilC whileD when3 05上海 Hetransplantedthelittletreetothegarden itwasthebesttimeforit A whereB whenC thatD until4 05福建 DidJackcomebackearlylastnight Yes Itwasnotyeteighto clock hearrivedhome A BeforeB whenC thatD until5 06辽宁 Hewasabouthalfwaythroughhismeal afamiliarvoicecametohisears A whyB whereC whenD while A D B B C 13 连接词when的用法小结when可用来引导时间状语从句 意为 当 的时候 从句的谓语动词可以是延续的 也可以是短暂的 如 Whenthefilmended theywentback WhenIlivedthere IusedtogototheseashoreonSundays 2 When常用于下列句式 意为 就在那时 如 wasdoingsomething whenwasabouttodo whenwasonthepointofdoingsth when haddone when3 when可以表 既然 如 HowcanIhelpthemtounderstandwhentheywon tlistentome 注意同一个从属连词的多义性 14 问题2 6 06天津 ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest A sinceB whenC asD while7 04年江苏 Iacceptthatheisnotperfect Idoactuallyliketheperson A WhileB SinceC BeforeD Unless8 itistruethatastudent smostimportantgoalistodowellinhisorherstudies itdoesn tneedtobetheonlygoal AwhenBAsCWhileDBefore25 Marymadecoffeeherguestswerefinishingtheirmeal 全国 A sothatB althoughC whileD asif D A C C 15 1 while可用来引导时间状语 意为 当 的时候 引导的动作必须是持续性的 如 Pleasedon ttalksoloudwhileothersareworking 2 while作为并列连词 意为 而 却 表示对比 JanewasdressedinbrownwhileMarywasdressedinblue 3 while也可用来引导让步状语 意为 尽管 虽然 可表示尽管 相当于althoughWhileIadmitthattheproblemsaredifficult Idon tagreethattheycan tbesolved 4趁 的情况赶紧做 否则来不及了Strikewhiletheironishot 连接词while的用法小结 16 1 as可用来引导时间状语 意为 一边 一边 随着如 Shesangasshewalkedhomealltheway 一边 一边 Shewasdoingherhomeworkasshewaslisteningtothemusic Asshegrewolder shebecamemorebeautiful 随着 Asthedaywenton theweathergotworse 2 as也可用来引导原因状语从句意为 因为 如 Assheisfreetoday shewouldliketodosomeshopping 因为 3 as还可用来引导让步状语从句 通常用倒装结构 意为 尽管 如 Tiredashewas herefusedtotakearest 尽管 Hardasheworked hecan tworkouttheproblem Childasheis heknowsalot 连接词as的用法小结 17 连接词when while as的用法区别 when while as这三个连词都可表示 当 的时候 使用时应注意 1 when可表示一个时间点 也可表示一个时间段 如 Whenhecamein wewerehavingsupper Whenwewerehavingsupper thelightsuddenlywentout 2 while则只表示一个时间段 它所引导的时间状语从句中的时态常用进行时态 如 When Whilehewaseatinghisbreakfast heheardthedoorbellring WhilehewaswatchingTV theboyfellasleep 3 as则强调主句和从句的动作在同一时间进行 也可表示 随着 Shesangasshewalkedalong Astheelectionapproached theviolence 暴行 gotworse 18 问题3 1 01北京春 DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedher Yes Igaveittoher Isawher A whileB themomentC suddenlyD although2 1998上海 Ithoughtherniceandhonest Imether A firsttimeB forthefirsttimeC thefirsttimeD bythefirsttime3 enteredtheofficewhenherealizedthathehadforgottenhisreport A HehardlyhadB HadhehardlyC HardlyhadheD Hardlyhehad B C C 19 小结 1 一些词 如themoment theminute theinstant immediately directly instantly hardly when scarcely when nosooner than等也可引导时间状语从句 相当于assoonas的意思 Icameimmediatelyyoucalledmeup 2 一些含有time的名词短语 如thefirst second lasttime everytime eachtime nexttime bythetime等 也可引导时间状语从句 ThefirsttimeIdrovethecar Ifeltverynervous Nexttimeyoucome pleasebringyourcomposition 3 如果hardly或nosooner或scarcely置于句首 句子必须倒装 Hardly scarcelyhadIgothomewhenitbegantorain 20 问题4 1 03北京春 Washisfatherverystrictwithhimwhenhewasatschool Yes Hehadneverpraisedhim hebecameoneofthetopstudentsinhisgrade A afterB unlessC untilD when2 03上海 Agoodstorytellermustbeabletoholdlisteners curiosity hereachestheendofthestory A whenB unlessC afterD until3 Itwasnot shetookoffherdarkglasses Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar A when thatB until thatC until whenD when then C D B 21 小结 till until和not until 1 until till从句用于肯定句时 主句的动词是延续性动作 意为 某动作一直延续到某时间点才停止 如 Wewaiteduntil tillhecame 2 用于否定句时 主句谓语动词是非延续性动词 意为 某动作直到某时间才开始 如 Hewon tgotobeduntilherfatherreturns 3 till不可以置于句首 而until可以 如 UntilyoutoldmeIhadnoideaofit 4 not until句型中的强调和倒装说法 ItwasnotuntilyoutoldmethatIhadanyideaofit NotuntilyoutoldmedidIhaveanyideaofit 22 问题5 1 03年北京 Hemadeamistake butthenhecorrectedthesituation itgotworse A untilB whenC beforeD as2 04福建 Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients A sinceB afterC beforeD when3 06四川 Whydidn tyoutellhimaboutthemeeting Herushedoutoftheroom Icouldsayaword A beforeB untilC whenD after4 05北京春 Itisalmostfiveyears wesaweachotherlasttime A beforeB sinceC afterD because C C A B 23 连接词before的小结 一 含义1 Wehadsailedfourdaysandfournightsbeforewesawland 2 Wehadn trunamilebeforehefelttired 3 Pleasewriteitdownbeforeyouforgetit 4 BeforeIcouldgetinaword hehadmeasuredme 才 不到 就 趁 还没来得及 24 三 1 Itwillbe 段时间 before 还要过多久才 Itwillbetwoyearsbeforeheleavesthecountry 2 Itwas 时间段 before从句 动作已发生 Itwasthreeweeksbeforehecameback3 Itwillnotbelongbefore 不多久就会 Itwon tbelongbeforeshecomesback4 Itwasnotlongbefore 不多久就 了 如 Itwasn tlongbeforeheleftthecountry 5 Itis 时间 since 如 Itisthreeyearssinceshewasinthearmy Itisthreeyearssinceshejoinedthearmy 注意时态 25 条件状语从句问题1 1 Itisknowntoallthat youexerciseregularly youwon tkeepgoodhealth 05重庆卷 A unlessB wheneverC althoughD if2 Youwillbelate youleaveimmediately A unlessB untilC ifD or3 Thelittleboywon tgotosleephismothertellshimastory 2010全国 A orB unlessC butD whether A A B unless相当于ifnot 意思是 除非 如果不 就 这也是高考的热点之一 26 问题2 1 Icansee thereisonlyonepossiblewaytokeepawayfromthedanger 04北京春季 A BecauseB AsfarasD Evenif2 IalwaystakesomethingtoreadwhenIgotothedoctor s Ihavetowait 05全国卷3 A incaseB sothatC inorderD asif B A aslongas与asfaras都可引导条件状语从句 aslongas表示 只要 asfaras表示 就 而言 题1根据题意应该选用B incase表示 以防 27 让步状语从句问题1 1 Iacceptthatheisnotperfect Idoactuallyliketheperson 04江苏 A WhileB SinceC BeforeD Unless2 Allowchildrenthespacetovoicetheiropinions theyaredifferentfromyourown 05湖南卷 A untilB evenifC unlessD asthough A B while是高考中的高频词 它既可引导时间状语从句 又可引导并列句 还可引导让步状语从句 表示 尽管 evenif等于eventhough 表示 即使 尽管 asthough等于asif 引导方式状语从句 表示 好像 似乎 28 问题2 1 Hetriedhisbesttosolvetheproblem difficultitwas 05天津卷 A howeverB nomatterC whateverDalthough2 Theoldtowermustbesaved thecost 05浙江 A howeverB whateverC whicheverD wherever3 EnglishandFrencharetaughthere Youcanchoose youlike A nomatterwhichB whicheverD whatever A B nomatterwh 与wh ever的联系及区别 nomatterwh 只引导让步状语从句 此时与wh ever通用 Nomatterwhen Wheneverhecomesback heshouldbeinvitedtotheparty wh ever又可引导名词性从句 Nomatterwh 不能 如 Whoevercanhelpuswillbewelcome 29 结果状语从句so that such that 1 ItissogoodastorythatI llneverforgetit ItissuchagoodstorythatI llneverforgetit 2 such a adj名词 thatclausesuch adj 名词复数3 so adj adv thatclause4 so many few 复数名词 thatclausemuch little 不可数名词 30 10 Thedaymustbebreaking thebirdshavebegunsinging A becauseB asC forD since 31 原因状语从句 1 because表示某件事情发生的直接原因或理由 它的语气很强 因而常用来回答why的提问 在这几个连词中 它表示原因的语气最强 如 Hedidn tcometoschoolyesterdaybecausehewasill 2 since常表示对方已经知道的既成事实 说话人根据这个事实得出某一种结论 其语气比because要弱 一般译成 既然 如 Sinceyouarehere whynotstayforafewmoredays 3 as常用于表示十分明显的原因 说明因果关系 重点放在主句上 语气较弱 常译成 由于 如 Asit sgettingdarker wemustgohomenow 4 for只是一个并列连词 用于连接两个并列句 表示推理或解释 对前一个分句进行附加说明 如 Itmusthaverainedlastnight forthegroundiswet 32 目的状语从句 Ihurried Iwouldn tbelateforclass A sinceB sothatC asifD unlessYoumustspeakloudersothat inorderthatyoucanbeheardbyall Hewrotethenamedownforfearthat lest heshouldforgetit Bettertakemoreclothesincasetheweatheriscold 33 比较状语从句 as as notas so as more er than less than1 Hedoesn tworksohardasyoudo 2 ThereisasmuchinkinbottleAasinbottleB 3 Themoreyouworry thelessyou llsucceed 4 Goldismuchheavierthananyothermetal 26 Ihaveseldomseenmymotherpleasedwithmyprogressassheisnow A soB veryC tooD rather 34 方式状语从句1 YoumusttrytodoasIdid 2 Let sdoasMrs Liteachesus 3 Hetalksasifheknewallaboutit 好象 35 1 Afterthewar anewschoolbuildingwasputup therehadoncebeenatheatre A thatB whereC whichD when2 Don tlookdownuponBob Hehashisownadvantages Oh yes othersareweak heisstrong A IfB WhenC WhereD Though3 Thethreadofmykitebrokeanditflewaway Ihadtoldyouitwouldeasilybreak itwastheweakestA whenB whereC unlessD since 36 地点状语从句 地点状语从句只有两个连词 Where whereverWhere 在 地方 Wherever 无论哪里1 Putthemedicinewhereyoucaneasilygetit 2 Wherethereisawill thereisaway 3 Hefollowsherwherevershegoes 4 Whereveryouare Iwillberighttherewaitingforyou 37 状语从句的时态问题问题1 1 Thehousecouldfalldownsoonifnoone somequickrepairwork 04全国IV AhasdoneBisdoingCdoesDhaddone2 Itisalmostfiveyears wesaweachotherlasttime 05北京春季 A beforeB sinceC afterD when 在条件 时间状语从句中 用一般现在时表示一般将来时 在since引导的时间状语从句中 动词一般都用一般过去时 而主句常用现在完成时 C B 38 状语从句的倒装问题问题1 1 Sodifficult ittoliveinanEnglish speakingcountrythatIdeterminedtolearnEnglish 01上海 A IhavefeltB haveIfeltC IdidfeelD didIfeel2 Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver howseriousthepollutionwas 95NMET A didthevillagersrealizeB thevillagersrealizedC thevillagersdidrealizeD didn tthevillagersrealize D A 39 状语从句的倒装一般有下面几种情况 否定词开头 notuntil so加adj 开头 as though引导的让步状语从句 特别注意 Hardly when Nosooner than Childasheis Hardlyhadhegottothestationwhenthetrainleft Nosoonerhadhegottothestationthanthetrainleft Childasheis hecanspeaksevenforeignlanguages 40 WhilewatchingTV AthedoorbellrangBthedoorbellringsCweheardthedoorbellringDweheardthedoorbellrings C 状语从句省略问题 41 1 如果主从句主语一致 从句中又有 be 时 省略主语和be Whilestillastudent sheplayedmanyroles Whentoldthesecret hewassurprised When hewas stillaboyoften hehadtoworkdayandnightIf youare asked youmaycomein 2 从句中可省略it 是 Youcanturntomeforhelpifnecessary If itis necessary possible I llexplainittoyouagain 状语从句省略问题 42 状语从句与并列句的区别问题1 1 Thoughheisinhissixties heworksashardasayoungmanA yetB butC andD andyet2 Excusemeforbreakingin Ihavesomenewsforyou NMET02 A soB andC butD yet 题1是主从复合句 所以中间不能使用并列连词and or but so等 yet是副词 只有yet可以与though连用 题2为并列句 而 Excuse but 为一固定搭配 在复习中需要细心的分析句子结构和成