双层停车停车库升降设备的设计【7张CAD图纸+毕业论文】【答辩通过】

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双层停车库升降设备的设计

摘   要

随着中国人口和经济的快速发展，人们的生活水平有了非常显著的提高。近些年来，人们的出行几乎与私家车形影不离，特别是城市人口。然而，在中国是一个人口大国这一基本国情下，在出行远行变得方便、交通变得便捷的同时，“停车难”这一问题成为了随之而来的必然结果。因此，立体停车库将成为未来停车场的主题。双层停车库升降设备的设计，是立体停车库必不可少的部分，本次设计分为钢体结构的校核和升降设备的校核两大部分，将实现基本的停车平台升起和下降动作，满足最大承载2.5吨，最大升降高度2.5m，运行平稳、可靠，操作方便、灵活等设计要求。

关键词：升降设备；钢体结构；校核；设计

Abstract

With the rapid development of China's population and economy, people's living standard had the very significant improvement. In recent years, the travel of people with private cars almost inseparable, especially the urban population. However,China is a populous country, under this basic national condition ,and the travel transportation becomes convenient, the "parking" this problem has become the inevitable result of subsequent at the same time. Therefore, parking equipment will become the theme of the parking in the future. Double parking garage design of lifting equipment, is a crucial part of the parking equipment, the design of steel structure is divided into three parts: the check of the steel structure and the check of lifting mechanism, it will implement the parking platform rises and fall of the basic actions, meet the maximum load of 2.5 tons, maximum lifting height 2.5 m, smooth operation, reliable, easy to operate, such as flexible design requirements.

Keyword: Lifting equipment；Steel structure; Check; design

目录

1 绪论1

1.1立体车库的概述1

1.2立体车库的研究现状1

1.2.1国外立体车库的研究现状1

1.2.2国内立体车库的研究现状2

1.3双层停车库升降设备的设计目的和意义2

1.4主要设计内容3

2 总体方案的拟定3

2.1双层停车库升降设备的原理3

2.2双层停车库各部分的设计3

2.2.1载车板的设计3

2.2.2外部支架的设计3

2.2.3升降机构的设计4

2.2.4电机的选择4

2.2.5卷筒的尺寸设计4

2.2.6设计数据及要求4

3 各部分的计算4

3.1载车板的校核4

3.2钢丝绳的校核7

3.3横梁的校核7

3.4立柱的校核11

3.5电机的选择11

3.6减速器的选择12

3.7卷筒的设计13

4   结论14

参考文献15

致谢16