河南省中考英语 第三部分 中招题型攻略 题型三 阅读理解 第一节 选择型阅读理解 人教新目标版.doc

阅读理解passage 1(15黔南州改编)失明男孩的牌子one morning, a blind boy sat on the steps of a building with a hat by his feet. he held a sign which said, “i am blind. please help me.”there were only a few coins in the hat. a man was walking by. he took out a few coins from his pocket and dropped them into the hat. he then took the sign, turned it around, and wrote some words on it. he put the sign back, so that everyone who walked by could see the new words.soon the hat began to fill up. a lot more people were giving money to the blind boy. that afternoon the man who changed the sign came to see how things were. the boy recognized his footsteps and asked, “are you the one who changed my sign in the morning？ what did you write?”the man said, “i only wrote the truth. i said what you said, but in a different way.”what he had written was, “today is a beautiful day, but i cant see it.”do you think the first sign and the second sign were saying the same thing?of course both signs told people the boy was blind. but the first sign simply told people to help by putting some money in the hat. the second sign told people that they were able to enjoy the beauty of the day, but the boy could not enjoy it because he was blind.the first sign simply said the boy was blind, while the second sign told people they were so lucky that they were not blind.there are at least two lessons we can learn from this simple story.the first is: treasure what you have. someone else has less. try your best to help those who need your help.the second is: be creative, think differently. there is always a better way.1. from the passage we know that . a. the boy is the mans son b. the man is one of the boys neighbors c. the boy is blind and needs help d. the boy works for the man2. on the sign what the man wrote was, “ ”. a. treasure what we have already had b. today is a beautiful day, but i cant see it c. we are so lucky that we are not blind d. try your best to help those who need your help3. according to the passage, which of the following is true? a. the hat began to fill up after the man wrote some words on the sign. b. the man took away all the few coins from the hat. c. the boy wanted to get enough money to go to school. d. nobody wanted to give coins to the boy.4. what does the underlined word “treasure” mean in chinese? a. 承认 b. 接受 c. 允许 d. 珍惜5. what is the best title for the text? a. giving makes receiving b. be kind and creative c. be kind to the blind d. do not always get, but offerpassage 2(15昆明)伦敦的出租车与司机when thinking of britain, many images come to mind: big ben, the ferris wheel, red telephone boxes. and black london taxis. the taxi has an important role in london.but what is so special about a simple taxi? first of all, the shape and style are very different from those of ordinary taxis. it looks like a half-car and half-van(半厢式货车). it has plenty of room in the back, which means its easy for disabled people to use. and the black color makes it stand out on the road.besides the style of the car, taxi drivers have an important part in your travel. they have to pass a taxi driving test, and in london it is very difficult. as there are many tourists in london, drivers must know many roads by memory!apart from driving you to your destination, it is normal for the driver and passenger to have a conversation. getting a taxi involves(涉及) a social space which the driver and you share. the image of a london taxi driver is one that is friendly and talkative. most times when i get a taxi, i ask how the driver is. then we usually talk about sports or news events.in china, ive noticed that taxi drivers are usually quieter. sometimes i try to speak with them in chinese. and when i do, they usually seem friendly and open to talk. its also a good situation to practice my chinese!1. big ben, the ferris wheel, red telephone boxes and black taxis are of britain. a. images b. events c. situations d. hotels2. what does a london taxi look like? a. it looks like an ordinary taxi. b. it looks like a white box. c. it looks like a ball. d. it looks like a half-car and half-van.3. why is a london taxi easy for disabled people to use? a. because the taxi drivers are quiet. b. because it has plenty of room in the front. c. because it has plenty of room in the back. d. because the passengers are talkative.4. taxi drivers in london must be good at . a. speaking to passengers in chinese b. talking about sports or news events c. taking language tests d. remembering many different roads5. how can the writer practice chinese in this passage? a. by driving. b. by taking a taxi. c. by thinking. d. by shopping.passage 3(15洛阳模拟)摩天轮whats the best way to overlook a beautiful city? here are some of the top ferris wheels(摩天轮)around the world. which one excites you most?big o, japanthe big o stands in tokyo. at 60 meters tall it is quite small. and it takes people only 15 minutes to complete a ride. but the amazing part of it is the tokyos largest roller coaster, thunder dolphin, passes through the center of the ferris wheel and can reach speeds of around 130 kilometers per hour. itll be funny to take a look at screaming faces while enjoying your relaxing ferris wheel time!tianjin eye, chinatianjin eye is a 120-meter-tall ferris wheel built on a bridge that crosses the haihe river in tianjin, china. built in 2007, the tianjin eye is known for its upside down y-shape structure supporting it on both sides. it is the only ferris wheel in the world to stand on a bridge. riders can get amazing views of the city and the cars on the highway below them during the 30minute rotation(旋转).high roller, usa lot goes through your mind when youre 168 meters up in the air. it must make it very exciting if the city down below is las vegas, which has great night views. welcome to the worlds tallest ferris wheel, the high roller. it first opened on march 31, 2014. a ride lasts for 30 minutes. you can also enjoy videos and music during the ride.pacific wheel, us130 feet (about 40m) above the pacific ocean, this wheel is a landmark on the southern california coast. it is the first solar-powered ferris wheel in the world. it uses solar panels(太阳能板) and has 160,000 energy efficient lights. on cloudy days, the wheel is powered from other types of energy, such as natural gas or oil.1. which of the following is the lowest ferris wheel? a. big o. b. tianjin eye. c. high roller. d. pacific wheel.2. which group of the ferris wheels has the same time to complete a ride? a. big o and tianjin eye. b. tianjin eye and high roller. c. big o and high roller. d. high roller and pacific wheel.3. what can we see on the tallest wheel of the four? a. screaming faces on a roller coaster. b. an upside down y-shape structure. c. the night views of las vegas. d. cars on the highway below.4. according to the article, which of the following is not true? a. people can enjoy great music on high roller. b. tianjin eye was built on a bridge over the haihe river. c. there is a roller coaster passing through the center of big o. d. opened in 2014, pacific wheel is the greenest wheel of all.5. where can you read this article? a. in a history play. b. in a joke book. c. in a sports advertisement. d. in a traveling magazine.passage 1【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。叙述了一个失明的男孩举着牌子“我是盲人，请帮帮我”，但是仅收到几枚硬币，有位男士把牌子改成“今天很美丽，但是我看不到”，结果很多人开始给这位盲人钱。这个故事告诉我们用不同的方法对待一件事会有不同的效果，同时这个故事也告诉我们要珍惜我们所拥有的一切，因为还有很多不幸的人。1. c【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：从短文中我们知道。 a. 这个男孩是这位男士的儿子；b. 这位男士是这个男孩的一个邻居；c. 这个男孩失明了且需要帮助；d. 这个男孩为这位男士干活。根据第一段第二三句he held a sign which said, “i am blind. please help me.”和第二、三段第二句a man was walking by. he took out a few coins from his pocket and dropped them into the hat. 这个失明的男孩举着一块牌子，上边写着：我是盲人，请帮帮我。这位男士路过，从口袋里拿出几枚硬币放进帽子里，可知他们原本是不认识的。故选c。2. b【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：在标志牌上，这个男士写的是。a. 珍惜我们已经拥有的；b. 今天是美丽的一天，但是我看不到；c. 我们很幸运我们没有失明；d. 尽力帮助那些需要帮助的人。根据第五段what he had written was，“today is a beautiful day， but i cant see it.”可知他写的是今天是美丽的一天，但是我看不到。故选b。3. a【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：根据短文，下面哪一个是对的？a. 在那位男士在牌子上写了一些话之后，帽子就开始盛满了；b. 那位男士从帽子里拿走了所有的硬币；c. 这个男孩想得到足够的钱去上学；d. 没有人想给那个失明的小男孩硬币。根据第三段第一句soon the hat began to fill up.可知，那位男士在牌子上改了几个字，不久帽子就满了。故选a。4. d【解析】词义猜测题。题干意为：划线单词“treasure”的汉语意思是什么？将单词回归短文treasure what you have，根据下一句“有些人拥有的更少”，可知作者让我们珍惜所拥有的一切。故选d。5. b【解析】标题归纳题。题干意为：这篇文章最好的标题是什么？ a. 给予产生接受；b. 好心有创意；c. 对盲人好心；d. 不要总是索取，而要给予。根据短文最后两段可知这个故事有两个收获：一是珍惜你所拥有的，帮助需要帮助的人；二是要有创意，要从不同的角度思考问题。故选b。passage 2【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了伦敦的出租车与众不同，它是黑色的，半厢式的，后面空间很大，便于残疾人使用。同时作者还介绍了伦敦出租车司机的特点，他们必须通过严苛的出租车驾驶考试，要非常熟悉线路，还要很健谈。1. a【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：大本钟、摩天轮、红色电话亭和黑色的出租车是英国的。image印象；event事件；situation情况；hotel旅馆。根据第一段第一句“when thinking of britain, many images come to mind: big ben, the ferris wheel, red telephone boxes and black london taxis.”可知这些都是英国给人的印象。故选a。2. d【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：伦敦的出租车看起来怎么样？a项：像一辆普通的出租车；b项：像一个白色的盒子；c项：像一个球；d项：像是一个半厢式货车。根据短文第二段第三句“it looks like a half-car and half-van.（半厢式货车）”可知伦敦的出租车看起来就像是一个半厢式货车，故选d。3. c【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：为什么伦敦的出租车对于残疾人来说用起来很容易？a项：因为出租车司机很安静；b项：因为它在前部有足够的空间；c项：因为它在后部有足够的空间；d项：因为乘客们很健谈。根据短文第二段第四句“it has plenty of room in the back, which means its easy for disabled people to use.”可知这种出租车后部有足够的空间，因此残疾人用起来很方便。故选c。4. d【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：伦敦的出租车司机必须擅长。a项：对乘客说中文；b项：谈论体育或者新闻事件；c项：参加语言考试；d项：记住许多不同的路。根据短文第三段最后一句“as there are many tourists in london, drivers must know many roads by memory！”可知伦敦的司机必须能记住很多条不同的路。故选d。5. b【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：这篇短文中的作者能如何练习中文？a项：通过驾驶；b项：通过乘出租车；c项：通过思考；d项：通过购物。根据短文最后一段描述，可知作者通过和出租车上的司机对话来练习中文。故选b。passage 3【主旨大意】本文是一篇表格