2013年高考英语二轮阅读理解归类复习-人际关系-医学常识(详解).doc

2013高考英语二轮阅读理解归类复习人际关系Most men have somewhat tumultuous relationships with their fathers.We love them，admire them，hate them，rebel against them，and ideally end up with a great friend where a parent used to be.Making that transition can be challenging，though.Here are some tips to help you approach your father on a mantoman level.First of all，you dont have to get too emotional. If youre uncomfortable with the idea of baring your emotions，chances are pretty good that your dad feels the same way.You simply need to take the right approach， one that allows you to talk with your father and learn about him，but without making everything feel like a TV drama.Hobbies are a good place to start.If your dad taught you any of the pastimes that you currently enjoy，dive right back into them and show him what youve learned.Your hobby will serve as a good start point to help you develop a healthy friendship.Dont immediately jump into time intensive activities such as camping or fishing trips.Try to set up a regular time to just hang out.Lets say you dont have any hobbies in common with your father.Many_guys_are_in_this_position.This is where beer comes in.Just meet your dad at a bar to put one or two back，or if you dont drink，get a casual dinner somewhere.Dont act like a kid.Remember that if you want your dad to treat you like the adult you are，youve got to show him that youve grown up.Be willing to talk about things such as money，sex and other taboo subjects that you regularly discuss with your friends.Your dad can take it.Hes been doing this whole “life” thing longer than you have.Just be frank and honest.To build a relationship with your father as an adult，you need to show him respect and invest some time.Its not the easiest thing in the world，but its important.There are thousands of guys out there whod love to be able to talk to their fathers; make them jealous.Take the first step.Note：长短句分析：You simply need to take the right approach，one that allows you to talk with your father and learn about him，but without making everything feel like a TV drama.句法点睛：one指代approach，关系词that引导定语从句，在从句中作主语。句意：你只需要选择正确的方法，一种让你跟父亲谈话并向他学习的方法，但是不要做得像电视剧一样(假)。1What should you do，if both you and your farther are not good at baring emotions?ATalk about your common hobbies.BMake everything felt like a TV drama.CWatch TV together with your father.DPut up a TV drama for your father.2What does the author mean by saying the underlined sentence?AMany guys are sitting in the wrong position.BMany guys dont share any common hobbies with their fathers.CMany guys have the right thought.DMany guys have no hobby.3What does this passage mainly talk about?AThe problems between father and son.BHow to approach your father freely as an adult man.CHow to act as an adult before your father.DTips for men about how to cheer their father up.4For whom is this passage written?AFathers. BAdult sons. CMothers. DPhysiologists.【语篇解读】 说明文，主要教成年男子如何处理好和父亲之间的关系，列举了三点。答案1A细节理解题。由第二段及第三段第一句可知，如果你和你的父亲都不善言辞，俩人的共同爱好是一个很好的起点。2B推理判断题。画线句子中的“this position”指代上文的 “you dont have any hobbies in common with your father”，因而只有B项说法正确。A项只是字面意思，C项和D项说法错误。3B主旨大意题。文章第一段为主旨段，由其可知，文章主要介绍的是成年男子和父亲处理好关系的技巧。因而B项正确，其余选项与文章内容不合。4B推理判断题。本文主要讲了成年儿子如何处理好和父亲的关系，因而读者是成年的儿子。2013高考英语二轮阅读理解归类复习医学常识First aid is the action of limited care for an illness or injury in the beginning.It is usually performed by a lay person to a sick or injured patient until definitive medical treatment can be accessed.Certain selflimiting illnesses or minor injuries may not require further medical care.It generally consists of series of simple lifesaving techniques that an individual can be trained to perform with minimal equipment.While first aid can also be performed on animals，the term generally refers to care of human patients.Certain skills are considered essential to the action of first aid and are taught everywhere.Particularly，the “ABC”s of first aid，which focus on critical lifesaving action，must be rendered before treatment of less serious injuries.ABC stands for Airway，Breathing，and Circulation.The same mnemonic is used by all emergency health professionals.Attention must first be brought to the airway to ensure it is clear.Choking is a lifethreatening emergency.A first aid attendant would determine properness of breathing and provide rescue breathing if necessary.Some organizations add a fourth step of “D” for Deadly bleeding，while others consider this as part of the Circulation step.Variations on techniques to maintain the ABCs depend on the skill level of the first aider.Once the ABCs are secured，first aiders can begin additional treatments，as required.Some organizations teach the same order of priority using the “3Bs” ：Breathing，Bleeding，and Bones.While the ABCs and 3Bs are taught to be performed continuously，certain conditions may require the consideration of two steps at the same time.This includes the action of both CPR and chest compressions to someone who is not breathing and has no pulse.Notes：lay adj.外行的render vt.实施priority n优先权1What does “It” in the first paragraph refer to?AFirst aid. BDefinitive medical treatment.CFurther medical care. DAn injury.2When we talk about first aid we usually mean _ according to the passage.Agiving professional help Bgiving original help to humansCtreating animals Dany help to animals and humans3When giving first aid we must first make sure _.Athe airway is clear Bthe patient must breatheCwe have necessary medical tools Dthe patient is not choked4While a man is choked we should _.Abegin additional treatments Bmake sure he has pulseCmake him breathe smoothly Dtake two steps at the same time长短句分析：While first aid can also be performed on animals，the term generally refers to care of human patients.句法点睛：本句中，while引导让步状语从句，意思是“尽管”。句意：尽管急救可以用在动物身上，但这个术语一般指对病人的救助。【语篇解读】 急救是指在最后的医疗救护到来之前对病人实施的初步的救助。在实施急救过程中，我们要把握好“ABC”策略，即“气道、呼吸、循环”三要素。也有人增加了D元素，即“流血”的处理。无论怎样只要我们掌握合理的急救知识，病人就能得到救助。答案1A词义猜测题。联系第一句作者给first aid下的定义，以及“series of simple lifesaving techniques that an individual can be trained to perform with minimal equipment”可知，it在这里指急救。2B细节理解题。联系第二段中的“the term generally refers to care of human patients”可知，尽管急救可以指对动物的救助，但是一般来说，只指对人实施的最初救助。D有一定的干扰性，救助是指对病人实施的救助，而不是任何帮助都叫“first aid”。3A细节理解题。从“Attention must first be brought to the airway to ensure it is clear.”可知，确保病人气道通畅，这是最重要的。4C细节理解题。从“Choking is a lifethreatening emergency.A first aid attendant would determine properness of breathing and provide rescue breathing if necessary.”可知，对窒息病人而言，确保他呼吸是最重要的。BJeremy Wirick,9，has been back in school for less than two months，but he has already had several asthma attacks.A recent attack happened on October 2，after he pushed himself too hard in gym class.Running，power walking，jogging and pushups took their toll.When Jeremy got home an hour or two later，he was out of breath.He needed to use a nebulizer，a machine that helps send medicine quickly to the lungs，to get his breathing back to normal.Asthma attacks like Jeremy increase in September and October.More than six times as many asthma sufferers who are elementaryschool age need hospital treatment in the fall as in the summer.Experts believe many factors can contribute to backtoschool asthma.Kids get together in close spaces，they start passing viruses around.A viral infection can cause an asthma attack.There are also certain fall allergies that can cause attacks.Exercise is another common cause of an attack.Besides，the stress of school can make asthma worse.Parents can play a big role in helping kids with asthma start the school year right.Dawne Gees 10yearold son，Alexander，has had asthma since he was a baby.Before the school year starts，she tells school workers in writing about her sons asthma.The Gees live in Kentucky，which has passed laws allowing students to carry their asthma medication with them at school.Alexanders mom makes sure he has his inhaler with him when he goes to school and that he keeps it on hand at all times.In Delaware，where Jeremy lives，kids are allowed to carry their inhalers at school.The American Lung Association says that about 6.2 million American children suffer from asthma.Asthma is the chronic illness that causes students to miss the most days of school.There are many things that schools can do to help students control their asthma.Notes：asthma n哮喘allergy n过敏症medication n药物治疗inhaler n人工呼吸器chronic adj.慢性的1The passage mainly deals with _.Ahow to prevent and treat asthma Bwhat asthma is and its symptomsCthe sideeffects asthma has on kids Dthe causes of asthma and its treatment2Which of the following statements is NOT sup