2015-2016年北师大版高中英语必修二Unit4作业题解析6套单元检测(一)

单元检测(一)第一卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1How much does she have to pay if she buys one now?A$5.00.B$4.50.C$3.50.2Where does the conversation most probably take place?AIn a library.BAt a restaurant.CIn a bookstore.3What do you think is the woman?AA cook.BA student.CA manager.4Where does the man prefer to live?AIn the city.BIn the country.CNear the town.5What conclusion can be drawn from the mans answer?AHe likes the brown wool.BHe doesnt like either.CHe likes the black and white silk.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6Where was the man from?AIndia.BAustria.CAustralia.7Whats the weather like in Australia during June and July?AIts hot and dry.BIts cold and rainy.CIts warm and rainy.8Which month is the best time for visitors there?AJune.BJuly.CDecember.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9What are the two speakers talking about?ATheir holiday plans.BTheir work.CHarrys holiday plan.10How may Harry and his wife travel?ABy ship.BBy train.CBy air.11Which will cost more money?ATravelling by sea.BTravelling by air.CStaying at home.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12Who is reading the card?AJim. BFather. CMary.13What does the dialogue tell us?AJim has just reached Scotland.BJim lives in Scotland.CJim has just left Scotland.14What is on the card?AA letter.BOnly a few words.CNothing.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15Where does the conversation most probably take place?AIn the street.BAt the railway station.CIn the office.16Where does the woman want to go?AThe bus station.BThe airport.CThe railway station.17How does the woman go there in the end?ABy bus.BBy bike.CBy taxi.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18What did Jane write on the piece of paper?AHer name.BHer name and address.CNothing.19What did Jane throw into the sea?AA letter.BA bottle with a piece of paper in it.CA piece of paper.20Which of the following is TRUE?AJane often thought of the bottle.BJane received a bottle.CJane nearly forgot the bottle.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21One of the two brothers turned_ musician while the other became_ singer.Aa；a Bthe；the Ca；the D/；a22The _ Wednesday meeting will be held next week.Aregular Busual Cnormal Dcommon23The doctor thought_ would be good for you to have a holiday.Athis Bthat Cone Dit24How did the movie finally _？I couldnt wait to see the ending.Acome out Bcome across Ccome off Dcome away25Please dont make a noise._.Ill be as quiet as a mouse.AYes，I wont BNo，I wontCNo，I will DYes，I will26My little son is now seven years old.He ought to attend school this fall.However，he _ up early in the morning.Aisnt used to getBisnt used for gettingCused not to getDisnt used to getting27He had to speak in a loud voice in order to make himself_.Ahear Bhearing Cheard Dto be heard28He as well as I _ with the result.Aam satisfied Bam satisfyingCis satisfied Dis satisfying29Its getting late.I must leave now._.Keep in touch.ATake it easy BGo slowlyCStay longer DSee you30In my point of _，your job is challenging.Asight Bview Clook Dscene31He caught his feet up _ the floor burned his toes.Aso that Bas if Cever since Deven though32The _ age of the students in this class is twelve.Aaverage Bordinary Cpublic Dseparate33It is _ you to decide when we will start.Aup to Bbecause of Cthanks to Daccording to34Im sorry Im busy now.If I _ time，I _ certainly go to the museum with you.Awould have；should Bhad had；shouldChave；will Dhad；would35A machine _ a lot of parts.Aconsists of Bconsist of Cis consisted of Dmake up第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Most of us can remember the days when we didnt use email as an everyday means of communication.Slowly but surely，it crept into _36_.Email is a _37_ tool for college students at any level.Its available 24 hours a day,7 days a week and _38_ at holidays.Most universities assign (分配，指派) students an account upon entrance，_39_ they neednt choose by themselves.You can do everything from consulting on homework and projects，getting daily news services，and _40_ with classmates，family and friends to _41_ you informed of world _42_.But what are the _43_？Email can be ejail.You might _44_ hours writing and replying to email _45_ you should be busy with the books for an upcoming exam._46_，you might be signed up for so many daily services，_47_ horoscopes (星座)，news services or personals (私人信息启示)，that your mailbox is so _48_ “junk mail” that finding the _49_ email through your box might take hours.If youre a student，_50_ is precious.Create or organise your email folders into important schoolrelated mail，letters with friends and family，and a folder for jokes，horoscopes and other news services._51_ put the mail into the proper folders first，and when youre finished，head for the important schoolrelated folder first and，_52_ you have time，you can get to the others._53_ your friends from forwarding those tiresome joke lists and chain mails.The minute you _54_ youve got one，delete (删除) it _55_ so you wont be tempted (引诱，吸引) to read it.36A.the livesBlifeCour livesDus life37A.valuableBchangeableCfavourableDusable38A.evenBstillCeverDyet39A.butBsoCbecauseDexcept that40A.keep touchBget in touchClosing touchDkeeping in touch41A.keepingBkeepCleavingDleave42A.accidentsBincidentsCeventsDthings43A.advantagesBmistakesCwrongsDdisadvantages44A.spendBcostCtakeDpay45A.forBbecauseCsinceDwhen46A.OtherwiseBOrCButDHowever47A.such asBsuch likeCfor exampleDfor instance48A.full up withBfullCfilled up withDfill with49A.rightBuniqueCpracticalDpossible50A.moneyBmarkCgradeDtime51A.SometimesBAlwaysCAlmostDUsually52A.ifBalthoughCsinceDbecause53A.EncourageBWatchCDiscourageDRefuse54A.examineBcheck upCknowDrealise55A.laterBimmediatelyCafterDsoon第三部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ANot long ago，in a drug and alcohol recovery center in Texas，a 17yearold boy was experiencing unpleasant feelings.His body shook with sudden uncontrollable movements.He threw tables and chairs around in the hospital.Was he hooked on (依附) heroin？Cocaine？Whiskey？Cigarettes?“No”，his psychologist said，“the teenager was removing himself from the Internet.”A womans husband divorced her because she spent too much time on the Internet.But she continued to surf the World Wide Web.She did this so often that she forgot to take her children to the doctor or get the kids enough food.Her husband asked the court for the children.But he needed someone to support her illness.“I had to write a letter to the judge，” said Dr.Jonathan Kandell.“The judge did not believe there was such a thing as Internet addition.”Is there？Some psychologists say that Internet addiction is real，just like gambling or drug abuse.At the University of Maryland，a doctor started an Internet addiction support group after he watched a few addicted students nearly failed school.How can you tell if you have an abnormal pattern of Internet use？Do you need to spend increased amounts of time on the Internet to achieve satisfaction？And when youre not online，do you have fantasies or dreams about the Internet?Tyler Johnson,17，a high school senior in Abbotsford，British Columbia，spends more than six hours a day online and more than an hour reading his email.Tyler dropped out of school sports，and now，every day after school until 3 or 4 oclock in the morning，he plays games on the Internet.Dr.Kandell guesses that many addicts dont get help because they dont know they have a problem.“I think were about a year away from having people recognize its really a problem，” he said.“Its out there.Theres no question.”56Why did Dr.Kandell write a letter to the judge?ABecause the judge couldnt realize it was harmful to be on line.BBecause the judge was uncertain about the Internet addiction.CBecause he was afraid that the judge couldnt know what to do next.DBecause without knowing Internet addiction was a real illness，the judge might give a wrong judgement.57Which of the following is the sign of Internet addiction according to the passage?AThrowing tables and chairs around.BForgetting to take children to the doctor.CLosing interest in school sports.DBeing crazy for the Internet when not online.58What does Dr.Kandell believe?APeople will surely realize the problem of Internet addiction some day.BIts certain that Internet addiction can not be cured.CInternet has a side effect on us.DInternet and illness go hand in hand.59What is the best title for the passage?ADrug AddictionBInternet AddictionCCause and EffectDInternet and StudyBGeorge is in his bedroom.He is playing on his computer again! George plays on his computer every day.But George feels sad.He plays on his computer because he doesnt have any friends.Sometimes he dreams he is playing football with lots of friends，but it never happens.Today George is playing a computer football game.He is playing against the computer and he is winning.Suddenly the computer speaks to George.“Hello，George! What game can we play now？”George is surprised and jumps up from his chair.He cant believe it.Maybe he is dreaming.George looks at the computer with big eyes.“You can speak！”“Yes.I can do many amazing things！” Two arms shoot out of the sides of the computer.And then two legs.Suddenly the computer is walking!“Lets go for a walk to find a friend.” says the computer.The computer runs along the road.It goes into the library，where there are lots of computers.There is a boy，Tommy，sitting there，doing his homework.Tommy looks at the crazy computer.“Whats this？” he cries.“A computer with arms and legs？” Georges computer is in the middle of the room.It is getting bigger and bigger.“I will be the only computer on Earth.I can destroy (摧毁) all the other computers.I am the supercomputer of the world，” says Georges computer.It is out of control.The lights in the library are flashing on and off.People are running out of the library.“Quick！” says George.He grabs a stick and hits his computer.There is a loud bang and it explodes (爆炸) into the air and falls to the ground in small pieces.“Hes gone.” says Tommy.Tommy and George leave the library together.Tommy lives in the next street to George.“Thats my house，” says Tommy.“Do you want to play football in the garden？”“Yes，” says George，smiling.“Who needs computers？”60When George and the computer entered the library，what was Tommy doing?AHe was chatting with a net friend.BHe was doing his homework.CHe was playing football on a computer.DHe was repairing a computer.61What does the underlined word “it” in the Paragraph 12 refer to?AThe library.BThe stick.CTommys homework.DGeorges computer.62The passage may be a(n) _.Aad for a supercomputerBfootball match reportCscience storyDdiary63The passage implies that _.Acomputers make people communicate with each other lessBchildren prefer playing football on the computerConline games replace some traditional ways of playingDcomputers will drive people mad in the futureCSometimes the real world can be a confusing (混乱的) place.It is not always fair or kind，and in the real world there are not always happy endings.That is why，every once in a while，we like to escape into the world of fantasya place where things always go our way and there is always a happy ending.We want to believe in fantastic creatures in imaginary lands.We want to believe in magic powers，good friends，and the power of good to overcome evil.We all fantasize about being able to fly and lift buildings off the ground.And how good a magic sword would feel in our hand as we go off to kill a dragon or win the hand of a beautiful princess.The amazing adventures of Superman，Peter Pan，and Harry Potter have charmed many people，children and adults alike.The main reason is that these stories offer us chances to get away from this real，frustrating world and allow us to find some magical solutions to our problems.For example，Superman always arrives in the nick of time to prevent a disaster from happening，Peter Pan can fly at will to tease (戏弄) the bad guy Captain Hook，and Harry Potter has his magic power to take revenge on his uncle，aunt and cousin，who always illtreat him.64People enter the world of fantasy for the following reasons EXCEPT that _.Athe world of fantasy frightens usBthe real world is often disappointingCwe can find happy endings thereDour wishes can always be fulfilled (实现) there65Superman，Peter Pan，and Harry Potter have attracted many people，because _.Athe bad guys always have the upper handBthey end up getting married to beautiful princessesCtheir solutions are nothing but magicDthey possess powers that ordinary people dont have66The meaning of the underlined word “frustrating” in the last paragraph of the passage is likely to be _.Aobjective BattractiveCdisappointing Dcolorful67This article about fantasy literature is intended to_.Acriticize (批评) its unrealistic ideasBlaugh at those people that read itCexplain why people like to read itDteach people to avoid disastersDEurope is warming up more quickly than the rest of the world.Cold winters could disappear by 2080 because of the global warming.Heat waves and floods may happen more often.3/4 of the Swiss Alps glaciers (冰川) might melt by 2050，the study prepared by the European Environment (EEA) showed.“This report shows that climate changes are already happening and having powerful effects，many of them with economic costs，on people and the ecosystem (生态系统) in Europe，” Jacqueline McGlade working in EEA said in a statement.The average number of climaterelated disasters per year doubled in the 1990s，compared with the last ten years.This cost about $11 billion a year，the report said.It is possible that by 2080 cold winters could almost disappear and hot summers and heavy rain could happen much more often，the report said.Climate changes are likely to increase the number of floods and droughts like those that hit Europe in the past years.They damaged farms and made some plant species die out，the EEA said.The floods that hit 11 European countries in 2001 killed about 80 people，while last years heat wave in western and southern Europe killed more than 20,000.68The report made by the EEA shows the following facts EXCEPT_.Awhat might happen in the coming eighty yearsBwhat the climate changes lead toCwhat the Swiss Alps glaciers might happen because of the global warmingDwhat we should do to stop the climate changes69.We can infer from the text that_.Athe Swiss Alps glaciers might melt before 2080Bthe climaterelated disasters are fewer than beforeConly because of global warming do the floods and heat waves happenDonly in Europe does the climate change70The authors purpose of writing the article is_.Ato tell us that we will have warm winters in the futureBto warn us not to go to Europe in the futureCto make us know the harm of global warmingDto help us understand some natural phenomena第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。I live in Japan，where electronic items are a way of life，so it is no surprise that many students carry these little electronic dictionaries.Edictionaries may be light and compact (简洁的) more than any paper dictionaries _71_ It depends on which one you buy.To me，these are pretty much the limits to their advantages.I think edictionaries should be limited in their use in classrooms._72_Edictionaries are much more expensive.In Japan，they cost as little as 10,000 yen (US $100) much as 40,000 yen，depending on how many functions you want and how fashionable you are.My trusty Random House paper dictionary is copyrighted at 1995，cost me a mere US $12.95 plus tax.Edictionaries are more fragile (易碎的)Drop your paper dictionary.Go ahead.Hold it above your head and drop it._73_Edictionaries need batteries.Batteries are temperature sensitive.Batteries cost money，too.Edictionaries have keypads.Typing in the spelling of a word is harder and more time consuming than looking through pages and using the index at the top of each page._74_ Such little devices beep (嘟嘟声) when you press the buttons，but it is very disturbing to some people in a classroom situation or library.Finally，lets consider making corrections or additions.No dictionary is perfect，paper version or electronic.However，when you find something youd like