九年级英语下册 版块复习 阅读专练课件 （新版）外研版.ppt

阅读专练 a 2015 湖北襄阳 imagineoneday thewatertaps 水龙头 inyourhousestoprunning youhavetobuywaterfromshops andstillthereisn tenoughforeveryone yourmotherhastosavethefamily sshowerwatertodootherthings wouldyoubeabletostandthatkindoflife probablynot butthat swhatkidsinyemenareexperiencing expertssaidyemenisgoingtobethefirstcountryintheworldtorunoutofwater accordingtoareport thecapital sana willrunoutofdrinkingwaterasearlyas2025 becauseoftheshortage thegovernmentoftencutsthewatersupply 供应 hannan an18 year oldfromlahej toldtimes inagoodweekwe llhaveawatersupplyallweek butthenthefollowingweektherewillbewateronlyforadayortwo hannansaidonlyrichpeoplehaveenoughwatertouse theycanbuywaterfromtheshopsorfromthewatertrucks privatecompaniesownthetrucks theytravelaroundthecityeverydaytosellwater atveryhighprices alotofpeoplecan taffordit shesaid theaverage 平均 personinyemenuses100to200cubic 立方 metersofwaterperyear thatisfarbelowtheinternationalwaterpoverty 贫困 lineof1 000cubicmeters thegovernmentisthinkingofmakinguseofseawater butitwillcostalotanditmaynothappensoonenoughtohelpthepeopleofyemen 1 isthenameofthecapitalcityofyemen a sanab lahejc hannand times2 areportshowsthatsanawillhave asearlyas2025 a enoughdrinkingwatertouseb nodrinkingwatertousec noprivatecompaniesd morewaterpollution3 whatdoestheunderlinedword shortage inthethirdparagraphmeaninchinese a 充足b 短缺c 干旱d 需求 b a b 4 wecaninfer 推断 fromthepassagethat a thepoordon thavetoworryaboutthewatersupplyb the18 year oldboyisfromapoorfamilyc privatecompaniesmakealotofmoneyd lahejisabeautifulplace5 whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthispassage a howtosavewaterb howtomakeuseofseawaterc howpeopleusewaterfullyd yemenisfacingseriouswatershortage d c b 2015 苏州 from wendyandjackbrowndate september22 2014to 8thand9thgradersatr l s juniorschoolsubject bonjour bonjour thatmeanshelloinfrench wehopeyouallhadagreatsummer ourswasalotoffun wehaveseensomanynewthingsandmetsomanywonderfulpeople thefrenchgaveusawarmwelcomeandhelpedusgetusedtolivingheresoon wehavesomanythingstosharewithallofyou wearegoingtosendyoumoreemails butherearethebestpartsofourholidayinfrancesofar wehadafantastictimeseeingthetourdefrancethissummer itisthemostfamousbicycleraceintheworld theriderstravelmorethantwothousandmilesinaboutamonth wegota quicklookattheridersastheyspedpast aftertherace ourfamilyrentedbikes androdealongpartoftheroutethatthecyclistsused afewofyouaskedwhetherthefrenchreallyeatsnails 蜗牛 theanswerisyes wewentouttodinnertheotherday andourparentsorderedsome weeachtriedoneanditdidn ttastetoobad thesnails calledescargots areservedwithlotsofbutter theyfeelalittlerubberywhenyoubiteintothem buttheydon treallyhavemuchtaste mum sfavouritefoodhereisthefrenchpastries dadlovestheredwine ourfavouriteisthefreshbreadfromtheshopdownthestreet wewenttovisittheeiffeltowerafewweeksago wewentallthewaytothetop itwasasunnyday sowecouldseeformilesandmilesintothedistance daddoesn tlikeheights sohestayedatthebottomofthetowerandtookpicturesfromtheground wemissallofyoualot writebacktousandletusknowwhatisnewathome aurevoir canyouguesswhatthatmeansinfrench wendyandjackbrown1 whatdothebrownsthinkoffrenchpeople a friendly b funny c welcome d popular 2 jack sfavouritefoodinfranceis a tastysnailsb frenchpastriesc freshbreadd redwine c a 3 whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtotheemail a wendyandjackgotusedtothelifeinfrancesoon b tourdefranceisthebest knownbicycleraceintheworld c thebrownshaveseenmanywonderfulthingsinfrance d thebrownswenttothetopoftheeiffeltowertogether 4 wendyandjackwrotethisemailto a tellastoryaboutridingbicyclesinfranceb tellastoryabouttheirexperiencesinfrancec advisethereaderstotryescargotsinfranced advisethereaderstovisitfranceinsummer d b c 2015 江苏常州 iwasjustoutofcollege onlythreedaysintoagraduate 研究生 yearinengland andiwaspullingaheavybagandsuitcase 箱子 throughthelondonunderground iwasalsocryingoutofcontrol thedaybeforeyesterday myuncletoldmenevertospeaktohim hiswife ormytwocousinsagain earlier imadeajoke ididn tmeantohurtmyaunt sfeelings butitdid ispenttheeveninginanuglybluetelephonebooth 电话亭 cryingasispoketoafamilyfriendwholivedinengland whenileftthephonebooth iwentbacktoasilenthousewiththreeclosedbedroomdoors inthemorning iheardeveryonegetupandleaveforworkandschool iwroteanotetosaysorryandpulledmybagstothetrainstation whenigotintolondon ihadtotaketheundergroundtoangelstationtogettomyfamilyfriend shouse iwasfamiliarwiththeunderground butatthetime itwasjustendlesswhitetiles 瓷砖 comingtoenglandseemedlikeabaddecision cryingyetagain itriedtoliftmysuitcaseupthestairs wheniwastryinghardtowalkforward therewerehands eachtimeifacedanothergroupofsteps ahandwouldliftthesuitcase atthetopofthesteps thehandwouldletgo andi dpullthesuitcasetothenextgroup andjustasiwantedtotryagain anotherhandwouldappear ithappenedseveraltimes ineverlookedup becauseicouldn tstopcrying eachhandlookeddifferent andmanydifferentpeoplehelpedme withoutaskingorsayinganything icouldn tlookup iwasn tabletosaythankyou iwentontohaveanamazingyearstudyinginengland butthatwasthelasttimeisaworspoketoanyofmyuncle sfamily yetwhenithinkaboutthatterriblelossin2008 irememberthosestrangers hands theyweretherewhenineededthem andevennow theyhelpmeoutofthesadnessofthatmemory ithinkofthemasiridetheundergroundinwashingtond c today andiwatchthecitizensandtouriststoofferhandsatanytime 1 whatwasthewriter sfeelingwhileshewaswalkinginthestation a shefeltsadandhelplessatfirst butmightfeelwarmlater b shewaslookingforwardtogettinghelpfromfriends c sheexpectedtoleavelondonandgobackhome d sheregrettedmakingthejoke butwasangrywithheruncle a 2 inthelastparagraph theunderlinedwords thatterribleloss probablymean a iwascryingwhenitooktheundergroundinlondonb ileftmyuncle sfamilyandhaven tcontactedthemsincethenc ididn tsaythankyoutothosewhogavehandstomed ilostmygoodmoodandfeltsadwhenileftmyuncle sfamily3 whatisthepassagemainlyabout a ittellsusastoryaboutanunluckyandhomelesscollegestudent b itdescribesthewriter sexperiencethroughtheunderground c itexpressestheideaofgivinghandstostrangerswhoareinneed d itshowsthehelpinghandsthatwritergotfromstrangers d b d 2015 烟台 whoisthegreatestteacherinchinesehistory manypeoplewouldthinkofconfucius whosebirthdaywasseptember28 althoughhelivedover2 000yearsago peoplestillrememberandrespecthimforhiscontributiontotheeducationtoday confuciuslivedinthekingdomoflu whichliesinshandongprovince helivedduringthespringandautumnperiod hehadahardchildhood hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonly3 hismotherbroughthimup asachild hehadtoworktohelphismother butyoungconfuciusdidn tgiveupstudying hevisitedmanyfamousteachersandlearnedmusic history poetryandsports later hebecameateacherandstartedthefirstpublicschoolinchinesehistory atthattimeonlychildrenfromnoblefamiliescouldgotoschool butconfuciusbelievedeveryoneshouldgotoschooliftheywantedtolearn hehadabout3 000studentsinhislifetime today peoplestillfollowconfucius lessons hetoldusthatweallhavesomethingworthytobelearned wheniamwiththreepeople oneofthemmustbebetterthanmeinsomeareas ichoosetheirgoodqualitiesandfollowthem healsotaughtusthatthinkingisveryimportantinstudy allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled 困惑的 allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy confuciusisnotonlyagreatteacher butalsoafamousthinkerwithwisethoughtsabouttheworldandsociety hismostimportantteachingsareaboutkindnessandgoodmanners apersonshouldbestrictwithhimself butbekindtoothers hesaid 1 todaywestillrememberconfuciusmainlybecause a helivedapoorlifeinhischildhoodb hehadwisethoughtsandgreatviewsabouteducationc hetraveledwithhisstudentsfromstatetostated helivedduringthespringandautumnperiod b 2 confuciuslearnedmusic history poetryandsports asachild a byteachinghimselfathomeb withthehelpofhismotherc bygoingtoschoold byvisitingmanyfamousteachers3 theunderlinedword noble inparagraph3hastheclosestmeaningto a poorb brightc wealthyd cute c d 4 thecorrectorderofthefollowingstatementsis confuciusworkedtohelphismotherasachild confuciuseducatedabout3 000studentsinhislifetime confucius fatherdied confuciusstartedthefirstpublicschoolinchinesehistory a b c d 5 whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthepassage a allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled b noonehassomethingworthytobelearned c allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy d apersonshouldbestrictwithhimself butbekindtoothers a b e 2015 天津 vanuatuisanislandnationinthesouthpacific itisoneofthesmallestcountriesintheworld butforthosewhoareinterestedinadventureandsport thereisalottodo vanuatu sislandsoffervisitorstwoofthemostexcitinganddangerousactivitiesintheworld volcano 火山 surfingandlanddiving volcanosurfingontannaisland mountyasurrises300metersintothesky yasurisanactivevolcano anditerupts 爆发 almosteveryday sometimesseveraltimesaday forcenturies peoplehaveclimbedthismountaintovisitthetop recently peoplehavealsostartedclimbingyasurtosurfthevolcano insomeways volcanosurfingislikesurfinginthesea butinotherwaysit sverydifferent volcanosurferstrytoescapetheeruptingvolcano withoutgettinghitbyflyingrocks it sfast funanddangerous theperfectextremesport 极限运动 landdivingmostpeoplearefamiliarwithbungeejumping butdoyouknowbungeejumpingstartedonpentecostislandinvanuatuandisalmostfifteencenturiesold theactivity firstcalledlanddiving ispartofareligiousceremony 宗教仪式 amantiestreevines 树藤 tohislegs hethenjumpshead firstfromahightowertotouchtheearthwiththetopofhishead withoutbreakingthevine everyspring islandnatives menonly stilltakepartinthisamazingactivity 1 inline2 whatdoestheword those mean a people b animals c activities d islands a 2 accordingtothepassage mountyasur a isnolongeractiveb isonpentecostislandc eruptsalmosteverydayd rises800metersintothesky3 whyhavepeoplerecentlystartedclimbingmountyasur a peoplecanclimbiteasily b peoplecanmakemoney c peoplecanwatchsnowonit d peoplecansurfthevolcano d c 4 whichofthefollowingaboutlanddivingistrue a itisnotdangerousatall b itwasfirstcalled bungeejumping c itisatraditionalactivityinvanuatu d itcametovanuatufromanothercountry 5 whatisthepurposeofthepassage a totellpeoplenottododangeroussports b toexplainwhatvolcanosurfingandlanddivingare c totalkabouttheworld sbestvolcanosurferandlanddiver d tocompareactivitiesinvanuatuwithsportsinnewzealand b c f 2015 江苏徐州 thedaybeforeyesterday whenpeter sfamilywerehavingdinner fatherraisedaninterestingquestion wasthereanythinginourpastthatwefeelashamedof guiltyabout orregretted maybewecanfindwaystosaysorry ortakesomeactiontorightanywrongdoing thisseemedlikeaveryprivatematter butpeterthoughtaboutitcarefullythewholenight peterrememberedanincidentfrommiddleschool inhisschool therewasaworker neilstone whononeofthekidsliked onenight peterandtwoofhisclassmatesdecidedtoplayatrickonhim theyfoundacanofredpaint andwroteontheschoolmainroadinbrightred neilstoneisafool thenextday thewholeschoolsawthesewords withintwohours neilhadpeterandhistwoclassmatesinhisoffice hisclassmatessaidthattheyhaddoneitbutpeterlied denyingthetruth nooneevertalkedaboutit thismorning peterwentbacktohismiddleschool neilstoneisstillworkingthere sorry neil doyoustillrememberwhathappenedtenyearsago iwantyoutoknowthatididit iknewit neillaughed theyhadagoodlaughandalivelydiscussion neil sclosingwordswere peter ialwaysfeltbadforyoubecauseyourclassmatesgotitofftheirmind andiknewyouwerecarryingitaroundalltheseyears iwanttothankyouforvisitingme foryoursake peterknowsthatnomatterhowdifficultthesituationis itisnevertoolatetoclearupthepastandmakeafreshstart 1 whatdidpeterrememberdoinginmiddleschool a somethingfantastic b somethingunpleasant c somethingvaluable d somethinguseful 2 whatcolourwerethewords neilstoneisafool a darkblue b lightgreen c purewhite d brightred 3 whatdoestheunderlinedword denying mean a 夸大b 赞同c 否认d 承认 c b d 4 whendidneilknowwhowrotethewordsontheschoolmainroad a tenyearsago b thedaybeforeyesterday c thismorning d notuntilpetertoldhim 5 whatisthebesttitleforthispassage a peter sstoryb anunforgettablelessonc it snevertoolated everydoghasitsday c a g 2015 广州 mostofusprobablylivewithoutvegetables butaworldwithoutchocolate nowthatwouldbehard accordingtochocolatemakersitcouldhappenifwedon tactsoon therearetwomaincausesofthechocolateshortage chocolate sgrowingpopularityandlessproductionofcocoa theplantfromwhichchocolateismade withmoreandmorepeopleinindiaandchinalovingchocolate notmuchcanbedoneaboutthefirstcause therefore theonlythingwecandoistoincreasecocoaproduction however newplantdiseasesandlittleraininivorycoastandghana theworld slargestproducers havereducedcocoaproductionby40percentinthepast10years what sworse manycocoafarmersinafricaandothercocoa producingcountrieslikeindonesiaandvenezuelaarechangingtoeasier to growcropssuchascornorrubber thisway thefarmerscanmakemoremoney topreventmorefarmersfromchanging researchersatthenewlyopenedinternationalcocoacontrolcentre intheuk aretryingtocreatenewcocoaplantsthatarestrongerandfastergrowing butfirsttheymustmakesurethenewplantsaresafetogrow thistakesalongtime first eachnewplantisstoredatthecontrolcentreforsixmonthstomakesureitishealthy itisthenplantedinthecentre sfields studiedandtestedforanothertwoyears onlyafterscientistsarecertainthatthey redisease free willtheplantsbesenttofarmersinwestafricaorwhereverelsetheyareneeded tocreatenewstrongertypesofcocoa scientistsatthecentrearecombiningthebestpartsfromdifferentcocoaplants thoughtheworldisfacingaseriouschocolateshortage thereisnowhope 1 thefirstparagraphtellsusthat a chocolateishealthierthanvegetablesb theworldcouldsoonbewithoutchocolatec peoplelovevegetablesmorethanchocolated it snotnecessarytoeatsomuchchocolate2 inwhichcountrieshaschocolatebecomemorepopularinrecentyears a venezuelaandindonesia b ivorycoastandghana c indonesiaandchina d chinaandindia d b 3 cocoafarmersarechoosingtogrowrubberandcornbecausethesecrops a canmakethemmoremoneyb needlessraintogrowc canbeplantedmoretimeseachyeard arenotdamagedbyplantdiseases4 howlongdoesittakescientistsatthecentretomakesureacocoaplantissafetogrow a 6months b 12months c 24months d 30months 5 whatisoneofthepurposesofthecocoacontrolcentre a tointroducecocoaproductiontomorecountries b toprovidemorechocolateforbritishpeople c toproducestrongertypesofcocoaplants d tomakesurethatcocoaishealthytoeat c a d h 2015 菏泽 parentscanbeveryimportantteachersinourlives however theyarenotalwaysthebestteachers parentsmaybetooclosetotheirchildrenemotionally 感情上 sometimestheycanonlyseetheirchildrenthroughtheeyesofaprotector forexample ateachermightseeatriptoabigcityasavaluableexperience however itmightseemtoodangeroustoaparent anotherproblemisthatparentsmayexpecttheirchildren sintereststobesimilartotheirown iftheylovescience theymaytrytoforce 强迫 theirchildtolovesciencetoo butwhatif 要是 又怎样 theirchild strueloveisart orwriting orcarrepair parentsusuallywanttopass ontheirvaluestotheirchildren butshouldchildrenalwaysbelievewhattheirparentsdo whenchildrenareyoung theybelievethattheirparentsarealwaysright butwhentheygetolder theywillhavedifferentwaysofthinking themostimportantthingtorealizeisthatweallhavemanyteachersinourlives ourparentsteachus ourteachersteachus andourfriendsteachus booksandnewspapersandtelevisionsalsoteachus allofthemarevaluable 1 mightseeatriptoabigcityasavaluableexperience accordingtothepassage a aparentb ateacherc eitherateacheroraparentd neitherateachernoraparent2 parentsmayhopethattheirchildrenhavethesame astheirown accordingtothepassage a looksb interestsc habitsd jobsinthefuture b b 3 theunderlinedphrase passon inthe3rdparagraphmeans a 路过b 继承c 传递d 领悟4 whenchildrengetolder they a don tbelievetheirparentsanymoreb shouldalwaysbelievewhattheirparentsdoc believethattheirparentsarealwaysrightd begintohavetheirownwaysofthinking5 whatisthebesttitleofthepassage a nevergrowup b believeyourparentsforever c areparentsalwaysthebestteachers d howmanyteacherscanwehaveinourlives c c d i 2015 金华 ithappenseveryspring flowerscomeouteverywhereonthesameday buthowdoplants know whentoflower foryears ithasbeenadifficultquestionforscientists but