江苏省东海县六校联动八年级英语上学期第二次阶段性检测试题 牛津版.doc

“六校联动”20152016学年第一学期第二次阶段性测试八年级英语试题一、完形填空：(选择最佳答案。共10小题；每小题1分，共10分)a man with a green bag walked into a doctors room. “please sit down. open your mouth and _1_ your tongue(舌头),” the doctor said, “ok. you can close your mouth now. oh, something has gone _2_ with you. do you think you are doing enough exercise?” “but, doctor,” the man said. “i dont think” “dont _3_ me what you think,” the doctor said. “i am the doctor, not you. i know what you need. i see hundreds of people like you. _4_ of them get any exercise. they sit in offices all day and in front of the television in the evening for hours. _5_, what you need is to walk quickly for at least 30 minutes a day.” “doctor, you dont understand,” the man said. “i ” “i dont want to hear any excuse(借口)” the doctor said _6_. “you must find time for exercise. if you dont, you will get fat and have health problems even _7_ you are 30 years old.” “but i walk every day.” the man said. “oh, yes, and i know what kind of walking that is. you walk a few meters to the train station from your house, a few more meters from the station to your office, and a few more meters from your office to your _8_ for lunch and back.” “please listen to me, doctor!” the man shouted, getting angry. “im a mailman(邮递员).” the man went on, “i walk for seven hours every day to _9_ houses and offices. now i am here to send letters!” for a moment, the doctor didnt say _10_, and then he said slowly, “put your tongue out again, will you?”1. a. put on b. put in c. put away d. put out2. a. strangeb. heavily c. nicely d. wrong3. a. speak b. talk c. say d. tell 4. a. many b. much c. few d. some5. a. hear me b. listen to me c. talk to me d. leave me6. a. happily b. angrily c. excitedly d. sadly 7. a. as b. before c. when d. while8. a. office b. home c. dining hall d. factory9. a. different b. modern c. boring d. dangerous10. a. something b. anything c. everything d. nothing 二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）amany people like to travel by plane because it is fast. but i dont like it because an airport(机场) is usually far from the city. you have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late. you cant open the windows. you cant choose the food. planes are fast, but it still takes hours to go out of the airport and into the city. i like traveling by train. i think trains are safe. railway stations are usually in cities. when you are late for a train, you can catch another one. you can walk around in the train and open the windows. you can see many interesting things on your way. i know it takes a little more time. i also like cars. you can start your journey when you want to, and you dont need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. also you can carry many things with you in a car. but sometimes there are too many cars on the road and traffic accidents kill thousands of people every year. 1. some people like to travel by plane because _. a. it is safe b. it is fast c. it is comfortable d. it is cheap.2. which is not the good thing about traveling by train? a. it is safe. b. it takes longer time. c. you can open the windows. d. you can walk around in the train.3. if you want to take a lot of things with you, which is the best way? a. by bus. b. by car. c. by train. d. by plane.4. what is the bad thing about the car?a. you neednt go to a station. b. you can start your journey when you want to.c. there is too much traffic on the road.d. you neednt go to a bus stop.5. what is the writers idea of traveling by plane, by train and by car? a. he thinks it takes a lot of time to go to and get out of the airport. b. he travels by train because he always has enough time. c. he likes to travel by car because he needs to take lots of things. d. he likes to take a plane because its fast.b australia has a lot of lovely animals. you cannot find them anywhere else in the world. the most famous ones are kangaroos and koalas(树袋熊). the kangaroo is the symbol(标志) of australia. they have large eyes and ears. they dont walk, they jump. they use their strong back legs. they can jump at up to 74 kilometers per hour. they can go over nine meters in one jump! kangaroo mothers have pouches(育儿袋) to carry their babies. the babies stay inside to get milk and keep warm. kangaroos are everywhere in australia. they are on tv, in books and in the shops. the government even wants to put them on passports(护照). but do you know that thousands of kangaroos are killed every year? there are too many of them. there are about 20 to 25 million kangaroos in australia. thats larger than the number of people in the country! some kangaroos go hungry because there is not enough food to eat. they break into farms for food. farmers are very angry with them. the koala is another famous australian animal. they look like bears, and have small eyes and big noses. they eat leaves from eucalyptus, and they spend most of their time on the trees. koalas have a special smell. they use it to mark(标记) their home“this is my place, you cant come in!” like kangaroos, a koala baby lives in its mothers pouch. but koalas have fewer places to live in. there are about 100,000 koalas in australia. there is a law to keep them safe.6. kangaroos and koalas are the most famous animals in australia because _. a. there are not many of them b. they cant live in other countriesc. they are lovely animalsd. we cant see them in other countries7. which of the following is wrong about kangaroos?a. they have large eyes and ears.b. they can run at up to eighty kilometers per hour. c. kangaroo mothers have pouches to carry their babies. d. the number of kangaroos is larger than the number of people in australia.8. why does the australian government kill some kangaroos each year?a. they can make more money. b. they do not have enough food to eat.c. kangaroos break into farms for food.d. there are more kangaroos than people.9. what do koalas use to mark their home?a. their sound. b. their smell. c. their fur.d. their footprint(足迹).10. what is the similarity(相同之处) between a kangaroo and a koala?a. there are too many of them in australia. b. they can jump very high.c. they have a special smell. d. they keep their babies in the mothers pouch.cthe word “day” has two meanings. when we talk about the number of days in a year, we are using “day” to mean 24 hours. but when we talk about day and night, we are using “day” to mean the time between sunrise and sunset. since the earth looks like a ball, the sun can shine on only half of it at a time. always one half of the earth is having day and the other half night. a place is moved from day into night and from night into day over and over(反反复复) by the spinning(旋转) of the earth. at the equator(赤道) day and night are sometimes the same length(长度). they are each twelve hours long. the sun rises at 6 oclock in the morning and goes down at 6 oclock in the evening. for six months the north pole(北极) is tilted(倾斜) toward the sun. in those months the northern hemisphere(半球) gets more hours of sunlight than the southern hemisphere, so days are longer than nights in northern hemisphere. south of the equator, nights are longer than days. for the other six months the north pole is tilted away from the sun. then the southern hemisphere gets more sunlight. days are longer than nights. nights north of the equator are longer than days. winter is the season of long nights. summer is the season of long days. 11. when the western hemisphere is having day, the eastern hemisphere is having _. a. both day and night b. day c. night d. morning12. a place moves from day into night and from night into day over and over by the spinning of _. a. the moon b. the earthc. the sun d. people 13. at the equator day is _ as long as night. a. never b. sometimes c. usually d. always 14. when the north pole is tilted toward the sun, the northern hemisphere gets _ sunlight. a. more b. less c. all d. no 15. when it is winter in china, _. a. the usa is tilted toward the sun b. the north pole is tilted away from the sun c. the north pole is tilted toward the sun d. the south pole is tilted away from the sun答题纸：选择题一 15 - 610 二15 610 11-15 三、单词拼写及用法（共35题，每题1分,共35分）注意：每题词数不定；为考查逻辑思维能力和常识，有的空不给中文或英文提示；出现任何错误均不得分。a动词的谓语形式和非谓语形式 。1. at the beginning of the quake, tim _ (感到) a slight shake and heard a noise like thunder. 2. his grandson had an awful toothache because of eating too many cakes when _ (live) in the countryside.3. the girl was so weak that she nearly fell over while heavy snow kept _ (落下) around. 4. the nature reserve is important because it _ (提供) food and cover for lots of wildlife. 5. the tourists counted and _ (描述) the birds in the nature reserve last year.6. when did you see him _ (修理) his truck? 7. the nature reserve _ (覆盖) an area of over 453 sq.km and is the largest in china. 8. when she was born, she _ (重) just 100 grams and looked like a white mouse. 9. im sure they _ (接受) our advice and join us in the activity. 10. should we take action right away to make laws _ (保护) the rare plants?11. our teacher often tells us, “_ (learn) foreign languages is fun.” 12. dad _ (look) through the weekly news when i turned on the tv. 13. the wind _ (吹) hard. please make sure all the windows are closed.14. they finally _ (到达) at the park and couldnt wait to get off the bus. 15. lilys parents were unhappy because she _ (花) too much money on clothes. b格、性(词根词缀)、数、级的运用和单词拼写 16. she said someone took her baby away at mid-night while she was _ (sleep). 17. sam looked calm but his heart was beating fast inside. in fact, he felt _ (nerve) of all the boys. 18. as she was trying to fall asleep, she _ (sudden) heard someone knock on the window. 19. the temperature will be around 4 _ (在期间) the day and even colder at night. 20. could youspeakabit_ (loud)-thepeopleat thebackcant hear you clearly. 21. i want to know if this type of rare eagles have broad _ (翅膀). 22. even in their early age, jews(犹太人) learned to understand the _ (important) of saving money. 23. will this type of binoculars help me see the red-crowned cranes _ (clear) than before? 24. the day before yesterday was _ (九) day of the games. 25. can wearing clothes in bright colors on_ (snow)days can help keep us safe? 26. the horse is standing with its eyes _ (close). it may be sleeping.27. hes handsome and hardworking. hell make _ (杰出的) swimmer in the future. 28. hunters in the area are planning to kill a few wolves because they have become _ (danger) to human. 29. is their way of decorating houses quite different from _ (we)?30. the dishes were _ (use) then, but the old lady decided to keep them. c根据上下文逻辑和首字母提示补全小短文，每空1词 some people, even the local (31)g_, want to make the wetlands smaller for more space for farms and buildings. this (32)l_ to less and less space for wildlife and is causing environmental problems. 33)m_, fishermen keep fishing in the wetlands. as a (34)r_, wildlife do not have enough food to eat and place to live. in (35)o_ to prevent all these things, laws have been made. 四、选词(组)填空（共10小题；每小题1分,共10分；选对单词或短语但形式错误不得分。）they; shine; lose; sad; mop up; have pity on; catch fire; stay above; look after; be able to1.will dad be angry if i dont _ the water on the floor quickly? 2. the little girl was badly burned when her dress _ in the accident. 3. _ the temperature _ zero in the coming few weeks? 4. the boys step mother(继母) sometimes drives him out and no one in the family _ him. 5. in the beginning, she drank her mothers milk and didnt know how _ herself.6. _, giant pandas face serious problems in the wild.7. tigers _ run very fast, but only for a short while.8. - _ more and more young people _ their interest in watching films in the cinema? - yes. watching films on the internet is much easier and costs much less. 9. _ the sun _ in the clear blue sky at that time?10. how long will _ grandfather be in hospital? 五、完成句子（共13小题，共20分；每空1分,出现任何错误该空都不得分）a. 根据要求变换句型 1. members of the society record the birds types and changes once a year. (对划线部分提问) how _ members of the society record the birds types and changes? 2. the daughters are not as tall as their father. (同义句转换) the daughters are _ their father.b.翻译下列句子 3. 步行到这家超市用了他们半个小时。 _ half an hour to get to the supermarket on foot. 4. 去年有成千上万的