江苏省句容市行香中学九年级英语上册 Unit 1 Know yourself Grammar学案（无答案）（新版）牛津版.doc

know yourself【板块要点】一、学习目标1. 学会使用并列连词and, but, or and so。2. 学会使用并列连词bothand/not onlybut(also)/eitheror/neithernor。学习重点、难点重点：学会使用并列连词and/but/or/so/bothand/not onlybut (also)/eitheror/neithernor。难点：在具体情境中能区分bothand，not onlybut (also)，eitheror， neithernor掌握连接并列主语时谓语动词的正确使用。二、词汇、短语 1impatient adj.不耐烦的，急躁的。反义词_ ；名词_(病人)2accept others advice 接受别人的建议think twice (about sth.) 三思而行be/get angry with sb. 生某人的气be/get angry at/about sth. 因某事而生气worry too much 担心太多be patient/impatient with 对有/没有耐心do the dishes 洗碗三、句型、语法要点1. and: used to join ideas that are similar.2. but: used to join ideas that are different.3. or: used to introduce another possibility or join two or more ideas in negative sentences.4. so: used to express the result of something.5. bothand: used to emphasize that something is true not just of one person, thing or situation, but of another too.6. not onlybut (also): used to add another fact to something you have mentioned.7. eitheror: used to mean one or the other, this or that, he or she, etc.8. neithernor: used to mean not this one and not the other, not this and not that, not he or not she, etc.【课前导学】用合适的并列连词合并下列简单句。1. i am active and energetic. i love working with people._2. he does not like to talk much. his work shouts._3. i can be a good teacher. i can be a good doctor._4. he does not like singing. he does not like dancing._【课堂学习】1. duty report ( 3-minute speech.)self-introduction (including your job in the future)2. watch and find (找出reading中与语法a部分相关的句子)3. discuss and work out the rules:（group work）我们可以用并列连词and 、but 、or 和 so 来连接单词、_、_。( 1 )并列连词and 意思是_, 表达_关系.mike likes playing football _singing songs.( 2 )并列连词but 意思是_, 表达_关系.my uncle bought me a watch, _i did not like it.( 4 )并列连词or 意思是_,表达_关系.which do you like better, juice _ coffee? 注意：在否定句中并列成分通常用or 连接，而不用and。如：i cannot speak japanese _french .我不会说日语和法语。( 4 )并列连词so 意思是_. 表达_关系.it began to rain, _ we went home.(5 )bothand意思是_._new york _london have traffic problems.注意：当 bothand连接的两个成分在句中作主语时，谓语动词总是用_形式。( 6 )not onlybut also意思是_ mr lin _ his son joined the charity walk.not only the students but also mr lin _ lunch at school.( 7 )eitheror意思是_. _ you _ i an going there tomorrow.( 8 )n eithernor意思是_.it is _ too cold _ too dry in winter here. 注意：当not onlybut also/eitheror/n eithernor连接两个名词作主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就是我们通常说的_ 原则。4. practice 用并列连词 and, but, or 或so 填空。 1. you may do it yourself, _ask someone to help you. 2. it was hard work, _ they really enjoyed it. 3. it was our first lesson, _the teacher didnt know all our names. 4. he is short _ strong. 5. there is no air_ water on the moon.6. he went there by train _ she went there by airplane. 7. they made faces, _ we all laughed. 8. the baby watched _ listened. 9. i dont like fish, _ i like chicken. 10. my classmates all went to the park, _ i didnt go.用bothand, not onlybut (also),eitheror和neithernor填空。 some students wants to visit beijing or shanghai, but (1) _ beijing _shanghai would be a good choice because we only have two days for the trip. perhaps we can go to (2) _ nanjing _suzhou. (3) _ amy _simon know something about these two cities because they have been there before. amy said that she liked (4) _ the food _ the historic buildings in nanjing. she hopes to visit it again. simon prefers suzhou because he thinks the chinese gardens there are worth a visit. 【课后拓展】一、 单项选择题( ) 1. i hear _ your grandpa _your grandma like watching beijing opera. right, just as many old people do in our city. a. both; and b. either; or c. neither; nor d. not only; but also ( ) 2. did you have a good time at the party? yes. we sang _ danced until late at night. a. but b. if c. and d. so( ) 3. _ my father _ my mother is able to drive a car. however, they are going to buy one. a. neither; nor b. both; and c. either; or d. not only; but also ( ) 4. a snake bit him _ he went to see a doctor at once. a. if b. where c. because d. so( ) 5. tony is only four years old, _ he draws very well. a. but b. so c. or d. and ( ) 6. you cant have them all. you can choose _ the kite _ the toy car, said the mother. a. either; or b. not only; but also c. both; and d. neither; nor( ) 7. anna, you wear a new dress today! it fits me well, _ the colour is not my favourite. a. and b. so c. but d. or( ) 8. which do you prefer, tea _ coffee? tea, please. a. but b. so c. or d. and( ) 9. would you like to come to my party on saturday, sam? id love to, _ i cant. i have to take a piano lesson. a. and b. but c. or d. so( ) 10. i thought the actor was famous, _ none of my friends has ever heard of him. a. and b. or c. so d. but( ) 11. mike, please turn down the music, _ lucy _ lily are sleeping. sorry, ill do it right away. a. neither; nor b. either; or c. both; and d. not only; but also ( ) 12. lets go to kunming for vacation. its _ too hot _ too cold. a. either; or b. neither; nor c. both; and d. not only; but also( ) 13. i dont like singing _ dancing. what about you? i dont like dancing, _ i like singing. a. and; and b. and; but c. or; but d. or; and( ) 14. smile to the world, _ the world will smile back to you. a. nor b. but c. or d. and ( ) 15. how do you like the two pairs of trousers? they dont fit me well. they are _ too long _ too short. a. not only; but also b. both; and c. neither; nor d. either; or二、阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当连词。 i arrived in london at last. the railway station was big, black _ dark. i did not know the way to my hotel, _ i asked a porter (搬运工). i not only spoke english very carefully, _ very clearly as well. the porter, however, could not understand me. i repeated my question several times _ at last he understood. he answered me, _ he spoke neither slowly nor clearly. i am a