中考英语总复习 第二轮 题型全接触八 短文填词习题课件 人教新目标版.ppt

人教版 中考题型八短文填词 英语 1 命题特点短文填词是一种新型的中考题型 在许多中考试卷中已经占有一个重要的位置 短文填词的特点与完形填空的特点差不多 即在一篇短文中留出10个空白 要求学生在正确理解和把握文章大意的基础上根据上 下文的逻辑关系来填写空缺单词 它是考查学生综合运用各项知识水平 而且也能培养和提高学生综合运用英语的能力 2 考查形式短文填词通常有四种考查形式 第一种是方框选词型 第二种是首字母提示型 第三种是无首字母提示型 第四种是根据汉语写单词型 1 从文章整体出发要填的单词只有在具体的语言环境中才能确定 因此首先要掌握文章大意 才能正确理解空缺词在句子中的意义 从而作出合理的选择 2 从语法结构考虑一般的空缺词都可以通过其所在句子的句型结构和句法成分来判断出其词性 这样可以缩小空缺词的选择范围 提高选词的准确率 3 从文章的前后联系确定词的形式确定了空缺外单词的词性后 还要借助上 下文确定出它的适当形式 若空缺处需要填写动词 那么就要考虑动词的语态 时态等 若空缺处需要填写形容词 那么就要考虑形容词的比较级 最高级及固定句式等 4 通读全文 验证答案填完所有单词后 不可孤立地逐个词检查 而必须将所有填入的词代入文章中 复读全文 仔细检查所填词是否符合文章的情景内容 读出来是否流畅 是否合乎句法 单词拼写是否有误 单词形式是否正确等 发现问题及时纠正 一 从方框内选词并用其适当形式完成短文填空 a 2015 资阳 a great see knock then him window of no iftherewasasmallboyonafarm hehadtogetupbeforethesunriseeverymorningtostarthisworkonthefarm atsunrisehecould1 ahousewithgoldenwindowsfarawayfromthefarm hethoughthow2 itwouldbetolivethere hethenpromisedto3 somedayiwillgothereandseethatwonderfulplace 4 onemorninghegotachance hetookasandwichandstartedwalkingtothehousewiththegoldenwindows see great himself then hewalked5 longtimeandintheafternoonhegotclosetothehouse buthesaw6 goldenwindows therewasaveryoldhouse hewenttothedoorand7 asmallboy8 hisageopenedthedoor heaskedhim9 heknewwherethehousewiththegoldenwindowswas theboysaid sureiknow andinvitedhimtositinfrontofthedoor ashesattherehelookedbackwherehejustcame hesawthesunset 日落 madethe10 ofhishomegolden a no knocked of if windows b 2015 江西 another carry control have life well tree so usual wildanimalsareimportantinindiancultureandaretreatedinaspecialway forexample alotofelephantsaren t1 theyaredomesticated 驯养 theyaren tkeptaspets butasworkinganimals everyworkingelephant2 itsownkeeper anelephantanditskeepermeetforthefirsttimewhentheyarebothyoung andtheygrowuptogether infact theirrelationshipcontinuesfortherestoftheelephant s3 perhaps40years lotsofelephantsworkintheforest movingheavy4 whentheyarecutdown somegiveridestotourists or5 peopleduringcelebrationsandfestivals keeperstakeexcellentcareoftheirelephants feedingthem6 wellandgivingthemabathattheendoftheworkingday wild has life trees carry 7 specialanimalinindiaisthecow cowsareprotectedanimals 8 theyaren tkeptonfarmsorkilledforfood althoughpeopledousetheirmilk soinindiayoucanoftenseecowswalkingaroundtownsandcities andnobodytries9 them iftheysitdowninthemiddleoftheroad people10 drivearoundthem doyouthinkit sinteresting another so tocontrol usually c 2015 泰安 do advantage two work from them when even reach differentinchina veryfewchildrenmakepocketmoney however inwesterncountries mostkidsmakepocketmoneyby1 theymakemoneyinmany2 ways whenkidsareveryyoung theirparentshelpthemsellthefruit3 theirowntreestoneighbors kidsmayalsohelpparents4 houseworktomakemoneyathome whenthey5 sixteen theycanmakemoneybysendingnewspapersorby6 infastfoodrestaurants especiallyduringthesummerholidays themselves different from do reach working therearemany7 ofmakingpocketmoneybykidsthemselves firstofall theylearnthevalueofmoneybyworkinghard 8 theylearntomanagemoneytobuythingstheyneedorwant suchasbooks pencils moviesand9 clothestheylike third theylearntodealwiththedailylifeproblemsbyhelpingtheirparentsorothers makingpocketmoneyishelpfulforchildren10 theygrowup thatiswhyparentsencouragetheirkidstoearnpocketmoney advantages second even when d 2015 杭州 sweet plant she child run high sit feel day noticeoneday itookmytwokidstothelocalplayground assoonaswegotthere mydaughter1 totheswing 秋千 andaskedforapush wheniwashelpingmydaughter i2 anothergirltryingtomakeherownswinggohighbyherself heroldgrandmotherwas3 onthechairnearbyandsmiledatme ran noticed sitting igavemydaughteronebigpushandthenwalkedtowardsthelittlegirl iaskedifshewantedmetogive4 apush shesmiledandsaid yes forthenexttwohours ipushedtheswings andplayedwithmytwo5 andthelittlegirl whenwewenthome iwasverytired butmyheartwasflyingmuch6 thantheswings onedaytwoyearslater aftera7 work iwasalittletired butineededtopickupmykidsbeforegoinghome whileiwaswaitingoutsidetheschoolgate alittlegirlcameoverandsmiled8 atme shegavemeabighug 拥抱 beforecatchingherschoolbus asiwatchedherrunningaway ididn t9 tiredanymore her children higher day s sweetly feel inlife thelovewegiveotherswillfinditswaybacktous itmaytravelfromhearttoheartoritmayblossom 开花 intheheartwhichitwas10 in theloveweshare thekindnesswegive andthehappinesswecreatewillalwayscomebacktouswithapleasantsurprise planted beautiful 二 根据首字母提示写单词完成短文填空 a 2015 盐城 englishpeoplelikediy alotofpeoplealwaysspendtheirholidaymakingtheirhomesmore1 ifthereisanythingthatneedsrepairingordecoratingaroundtheirhomes suchas2 thewallsorputtinginanewshower theywilldothejobsthemselves they3 diyexperiencewiththeirfriends moreandmorepeopleshowan4 indiy sometimespeoplealsodiyinorderto5 money theyaretryingtofindwaystomaketheirhousebetterwhentheycan t6 thecost so itisnotsurprisingthatdiyisverypopular painting share interest save afford diycanbedifficult peopleoftenfinditnot7 tobuildapieceoffurniturebecausetheycan tunderstandtheinstructionswell sometimestheinstructionsaresimpleandclear butthefurniture8 isdifficulttobuild diycanalsobe9 peopleshouldlearnmuchaboutdiyworkbeforedoingit unluckily manypeopledon tcareaboutthat sotheymaybeindanger itis10 thatinjustoneyearthousandsofpeoplewerehurtwhiledoingdiyintheuk includingthosewhofelloffladders easy itself different reported b 2015 天津 inthetownoflampanginnorthernthailand thereisanunusualgroupofmusicians theyplaymanydifferent1 ofmusic everythingfromtraditionalthaisongstomusicbybeethoven bothchildrenandadultslovethisgroup whatmakesthemso2 isittheirmusic theirlooks yes it sbothofthethings butit s3 somethingelse they reelephants kinds popular also thesemusicalelephantsstartedatthetecc 泰国大象保护中心 inlampang theteccprotectselephants itteachespeopletounderstandandlovethem and likemanyzoos4 theworld theteccencourageselephantstopaint richardlair5 forthetecc heloveshisjobthereandknowsalotaboutelephants hesayssomeoftheanimals paintingsareverygood but infact elephants6 betterthantheysee andsohehadanidea ifelephantsare7 andtheyhavegoodhearing maybetheycanplaymusic totesthisidea lairandafriendstartedthethaielephantorchestra duringaperformance 表演 theelephantsplayanumberof8 includingthedrumsandthexylophone 木琴 around works hear smart instruments butcanelephantsreallymakemusicproperly yes sayslair theyareverycreative humans9 theanimalstoplay buttheelephantsmaketheirownsongs theydon tjustcopytheirtrainers10 otherpeople therearenewcdsofthegroup smusicwhichmakemoneyforthetecc andthemusictheseartistscreateisprettyamazing encourage or c 2015 襄阳 ifyoulose12times willyoujustgiveup dalecarnegie apioneerinpublicspeakingandself development kept1 andhebecamefamousbyshowingpeoplehowtobesuccessful carnegiewasbornin1888inapoorfarmingfamilyinthecentralunitedstates theboydidn tseeatrain2 hewas12yearsold inhisteens hehadtogetupat4a m everydaytomilkthecowsinhisfamily whencarnegiefirstenteredcollege hefelthopelessbecauseofhisclothesandordinarylooks hismother3 him whynottrytobebetterinotherthings4 ofjustdressandgoodlooks trying until encouraged instead carnegietriedtobemore5 incollege hejoinedthedebate 辩论 team butoneafteranother helost12times theyoungmanwas6 inhimself hesaidlaterthathethoughtofkillinghimselfaftersomanyfailures 失败 butsooncarnegiewasseenpracticingpublicspeakingontheriverside hishardworkbroughtgoodresultsatlast in1906 carnegiewonafamousspeech7 andbecamewidelyknown active disappointed competition theyoungmanmadehisownwordscometrue 8 thatyouwillsucceed andyouwill inorderto9 hissuccess carnegieopenedschoolsandwrotebooks hisbest sellers 畅销书 10 howtowinfriendsandinfluencepeopleandhowtostopworryingandstartliving morethan50millioncopiesofhisbookshavebeenprintedin3811 theyarestillhelpingpeopleontheroadtosuccess believe share include languages d 2015 呼和浩特 inatowninfrance therewasafarmerwholivedalone everydayhe1 apoundofbuttertohisneighbour whowasabaker onedaythebakerdecidedtoweighthebuttertosee2 hewasgettingapound afterheweighedit hefoundthathewasn t thebakerthentookthefarmertothejudge 法官 thejudgewantedtoknowthefarmer swaystoweighthebutter thefarmerreplied i mso3 thatidonothaveenoughmoneytobuyanythingtoweighit 4 idohaveakindofscale 天平 thejudgeasked then5 doyouweighthebutter thefarmerreplied beforethebakerstartedbuyingbutterfromme ihadboughtbreadfromhim sonoweverytimewheni6 homethebreadfromthebaker iputitonthescaleandgivehimthebutterofthesame7 sold if poor however how bring weight wealwaysgetbackwhatwegivetoothers wheneveryoutakeaction askyourselfthisquestion amihonest honestyordishonestycanbecomeahabit somedishonestpeoplecanlie8 aredface otherslieso9 thattheydonotevenknowwhatthetruthisanymore butwhoisitbadfor infact thosewholiewillhurt10 bytheirowndishonestbehaviour without much themselves 三 根据汉语写单词完成短文填空 a 2015 温州 jeannicoleisayardsalelover sheappearsalmostineveryyardsale shedoesn twantto1 错过 anychancetobuygoodthings becausetheyaremuch2 便宜的 thanthoseinshops sheisinterestedinalmosteverything suchasgloves old3 硬币 paintings tablesandsoon everybody4 呼 称呼 her ladyyard sale lost miss cheaper coins called twoweeks5 以前 afterjeancamebackfromayardslae she6 进入 herstoreroom shewassurprisedtofindthatshehadboughtsomanythings jeancountedthemandmadea7 清单 oh dear ican tbelieveit therearesevenbicycles 8 九 armchairs andfifteencameras andtheyhaven tbeenusedevenonce shecheckedthenumbers9 再一次 itmadehermad howsillyiam shethought icannolongergotoyardsales10 除非 iholdmyownonetosellthesethingsout butwillanyonebuythem ago entered list nine again unless b 2015 台州 lifeaschopsticksrightnow moreandmorepeoplearediggingintotheirfoodwith1 二 stickswhicharecalledchopsticks evenpeopleeatingwithknivesand2 餐叉 begintolovethem what ssospecialaboutthem becausetheyhavedeepinfluenceinmanypeople swaysoflife simplicity there s3 几乎不 anythingsimplerthanchopsticks withnewtechnologydevelopingeveryday thereis4 仍然 somethingthathasjustoneuse simplytoeat alsothechopsticksdon t5 花费 much inreallife wedon tneedtokeepimprovingthingsallthetime two forks hardly still cost aim whenusingchopsticks youcannotpickupeverythinginonego knowwhatyouwantandjustdoit sometimes alittlebitoffocusmakesthedifference6 在 之间 failureandsuccess practice usingchopsticksdoesn tcomenaturally youhavetolearntousethemandpracticeit mostwould7 同意 thatthere snobetterwaythantopractice inreallife youmayhavemanythingsyouwanttodo butitwilljustbea8 梦想 ifyoudon ttrydoingit between agree dream slowingdown ahealthywaytoeatistoeatwithchopsticks itslowsyoudownandit9 允许 yourstomachtotellyourbrainyouarefullbeforeyouovereat inourlife wesometimesneedslowdowntohavetimetothink torealizethatwe reactuallyfullanddon thavetorushfull10 速度 throughlife allows speed 四 根据短文内容写单词完成短文填空 a 2015 广东 thegreatwallisknownastheeighthwonderoftheworld everyyearthousandsoftouristsfromallovertheworldcometovisitthisplaceof1 inchina lastsaturdayiwenttothegreatwall2 someofmyfriends itwasasunnyday onourwayup wesawmanyvolunteerskeepingworkinginthesun theyhelpedtheelderswiththeirbags 3 photosforsometouristsandansweredpeople squestions thoughtheywerevery4 theydidn tstoptohavearest weweredeeplymovedwhenwesawthis interest with took tired justatthatmoment wesaw5 littleboystandingaloneandcrying wewentoverandaskedwhat6 tohim fromhisanswerweknewthathecouldn tfindhismother wetoldhimnotto7 aboutitandthenwetriedtogetintouchwithhismotherwiththephonenumberhegaveus twentyminutes8 hismotherturnedup whenshesawherson shewasveryexcitedandthanked9 withtearsinhereyes thatdaywenotonlyenjoyedthebeautyofthegreatwall butalsofeltthewarmthofthe