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英语 第14课时九年级units1 2 人教版 重点词汇 1 conversation n 交谈 谈话2 aloud adv 大声地 出声地3 pronunciation n 发音 读音4 sentence n 句子5 patient adj n 有耐心的 病人6 expression n 表情 表示 表达方式7 discover v 发现 发觉8 secret n adj 秘密 秘密的9 repeat v 重复 重做10 warmth n 温暖 暖和11 pronounce v 发音 12 increase v n 增加 增长13 speed n 速度14 born v adj 出生 天生的15 ability n 能力 才能16 create v 创造 创建17 active adj 活跃的 积极的18 review v n 回顾 复习19 knowledge n 知识 学问20 wisely adv 明智地 聪明地21 stranger n 陌生人22 relative n 亲属23 steal v 偷 窃取 24 lay v 安置 安放 产 卵 下 蛋 25 admire v 欣赏 仰慕26 tie n v 领带 捆 束27 treat n v 款待 招待28 spread v n 传播 展开 蔓延29 novel n 长篇 小说30 dead adj 死的 失去生命的31 punish v 处罚 惩罚32 warn v 警告 告诫33 present n adj 现在 礼物 词汇拓展 1 present 近义词 gift2 pronunciation 动词 pronounce3 express 名词形式 表情 expression4 discover 名词 discovery5 warmth 形容词 warm6 patient 名词 耐心 patience7 physical 物理 physics8 chemical 化学 chemistry9 memorize 名词 记忆 memory10 bear 形容词 天生的 born 11 able 能力 才能 ability12 dead 动词 die 名词 death13 active 反义词 quiet 名词形式 活动 activity14 tradition 传统的 traditional15 know 知识 knowledge 知识渊博的 knowledgeable16 wise 副词 wisely17 strange 陌生人 stranger18 lay 过去式 laid 过去分词 laid 重点短语 1 向老师寻求帮助asktheteacherforhelp2 做笔记takenotes3 对 有耐心bepatientwith4 在词典 参考书中或通过电脑 查阅 抬头看lookup5 大声阅读readaloud6 逐字地wordbyword7 增加 体重 发胖puton8 摆开 布置layout 9 提高阅读速度increasereadingspeed10 出错makemistakes11 天生具有做某事的能力bebornwiththeabilitytodosth 12 注意 关注payattentionto13 把 和 连接起来connect with14 在 方面创建兴趣createaninterestin15 不招待就捣蛋trickortreat16 最终成为 最后处于endup 重点句型 1 doyoulearnenglish 你怎样学习英语 ilearn studying 我通过小组合作来学习英语 2 listeningtotapes 听录音磁带怎么样 3 it s spokenenglish 听懂英语口语太难了 4 everyoneis the tolearn 每个人天生就有学习能力 how by withagroup whatabout toohardtounderstand bornwith ability 5 ioften grammar 我经常在语法方面出错 6 iwonder juneis hongkong 我想知道六月份是否是参观香港的好时间 7 thewaterfestivalis 泼水节多么有趣呀 8 ibelieve aprilis inthailand 我相信四月是泰国最热的月份 makemistakesin whether agoodtimetovisit whatfun that thehottestmonth 一 根据句意和汉语提示拼写单词 1 ifthere sadisagreement youshouldhavea 交谈 witheachother 2 ican tgetmy 发音 right whatshouldido 3 the 表情 onmymom sfaceshowsthatsheisverydisappointed 4 youshouldlistentotheteacherandtake 笔记 carefullyinclass 5 theboyspentawholeday 躺 onthebed 6 mygrandpahasbeen 死 fornearlyfouryears 7 asteachers wemustbe 有耐心的 withtheyoungchildren 8 物理 ismyfavoritesubjectinschool 9 whatdoyouthinkof 化学 it sabitdifficultbutinteresting 10 theflucanbe 传播 betweenpeopleeasilyinspring conversation pronunciation expression notes lying dead patient physics chemistry spread 二 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 11 thelittleboywas punish becauseheliedtohisparents 12 inwinter thefriendshipcanbringuslotsof warm 13 thechina sgottalentgavethechildachancetoshowhisspecial able 14 shecameupwithagoodideaandsolvetheproblem wise 15 atschool maryoftentakesan active partinthematches 16 mybrotherpracticeshis pronounce by pronounce thesewordsagainandagain 17 hernewbikewas steal bysomeonelastnight 18 ihave lay mybikeunderthetree 19 hispetdogis treat ashischildinthehome 20 nextmonth i llflytonewyorkon busy punished warmth ability wisely active pronunciation pronouncing stolen laid treated business 三 从方框中选择恰当的短语并用其正确形式完成下列各句 makemistakes takenotes endup layout overandoveragain payattentionto connect with spreadaround puton21 bebrave it sverynormalforeveryoneto 22 everyoneshould thesafetyinthedailylife 23 don ttelllies iwon tbelieveinyou 24 shealways inclass sosheisgoodatallthesubjects 25 lastnight grandma somedeliciousfoodtotreatus 26 thenewswas veryquickly sooneveryoneknewit 27 thenewfilmwill nextweek 28 thepartyhas withahappysong 29 please yourcomputer theinternetfirst makemistakes payattentionto overandoveragain takesnotes laidout spreadaround beputon endedup connect with 1 istudybyworkingwithagroup from unit1 sectiona 我通过小组合作来学习 by doing及by的用法 题组训练 单项选择 1 howdoyoustudyforatest istudy listeningtotapes 2015 长沙 a atb byc to2 thebirdscanprotectthemselves makinganoisethatwecan tunderstand a byb forc withd as b a 3 doyouknowsomuchabouttheufo iusuallygettheinformationbysurfingtheinternet 2015 滨州 a howb whatc whichd where4 ioftengotoschool 2014 德阳 a bybusb byabusc bythebus5 wecansavemoney cookingourownmealsinsteadofeatingoutside 2014 莱芜 a byb toc ford with6 youcanimproveyourenglish readingmore 2014 鞍山 a inb withc byd of a a a c 按要求完成句子 每空一词 1 shelearnsenglishby listening to tapes 对画线部分提问 2014 自贡 shelearnenglish 2 workingwithfriendsimprovesmyenglish 改为同义句 iimprovemyenglish withfriends howdoes byworking 1 by doing 结构在句中作方式状语 表示做某事的方法 方式或达到某种结果而采取的手段 2 常用来回答how引导的方式状语从句 3 by是介词 意为 以 凭借 通过 2 idon tknowhowtoincreasemyreadingspeed from unit1 sectionb 我不知道怎样提高我的阅读速度 特殊疑问句 动词不定式 结构 题组训练 单项选择 1 sobeautifulflowers ican tdecide formymom formother sday itcan tbebettertotakesomecarnations 康乃馨 2015 福州 a whentochooseb whichtochoosec howtochoose b 2 excuseme couldyoupleasetellme mycar sure parkitrighthere i llhelpyou 2014 龙东 a howtostopb wheretoparkc whentopark3 whichdressdoyoulikebest madam sorry ican tdecide now 2014 呼和浩特 a tobuywhichoneb buywhichonec whichonetobuyd whichishouldbuyit4 excuseme couldyoutellme gettothenearestpostoffice sorry iamnewhere 2015 威海 a howcanib howicouldc howtod whatican b c c 5 studentsshouldlearnhow problems 2015 雅安 a solveb solvingc cansolved tosolve 按要求完成句子 每空一词 1 我们计划去北京 但还没决定何时去 完成句子 2014 广州 weareplanningtogotobeijing butwehaven tdecided 2 ireallydon tknowwhaticandotohelpherout 改为简单句 2014 兰州 ireallydon tknowwhat tohelpherout 3 oftenwedon tknowwherewecangoonsundays 同义句转换 2015 茂名 oftenwedon tknow goonsundays d whentogo todo whereto 1 动词不定式前面加上疑问词what which when where how等 用在know tell wonder ask learn findout等动词或短语之后作宾语 2 特殊疑问词 动词不定式 构成的短语在句中当 名词 用 可以改写成相应的宾语从句 在这种宾语从句中 疑问代词后面必须接及物动词或相当于及物动词的短语 who why除外 3 whatagreatday from unit2 sectiona 多好的天气呀 感叹句 题组训练 单项选择 1 dangerousitisforachildtoswimaloneinariver 2015 郴州 a whatb whatac how2 listen someoneisplayingthepiano 2015 安顺 wow beautifulmusic ilikeitverymuch a whatb howac whatad how3 janezhangisgoingtoholdaconcerthereinjuly really excitingnews 2015 长沙 a howb whatanc what c a c 4 interestingthebookis iwanttobuyone too 2015 贵港 a howb whatc howand whatan5 goodtimewehavehadinthejuniormiddleschool 2014 盐城 a whatb whatac howd howa6 sunshine shallwetakeawalkinthegarden 2014 无锡 a whatabeautifulb whatbeautifulc howabeautifuld howbeautiful a b b 7 foggyday 2014 福州 somethingmustbedonetosolvethehazeproblem a howb whatc whata8 bravezhanghuais 2014 南京 yes hehelpedhisneighbour mrs sun outofthefire a whatab howc howad what c b 按要求完成句子 1 瞧 雨下得多大啊 汉译英 2014 内江 look whataheavyrain 2 你们自己算出了这道数学题 多么聪明的孩子啊 汉译英 2014 广州 you veworkedoutthemathsproblemyourselves childrenyouare 3 ourschoolisbeautiful 改为感叹句 2014 黔西南 ourschoolis whatclever howbeautiful what引导的感叹句 主要有以下几种情形 1 what a an 形容词 可数名词单数 主语 谓语 2 what 形容词 可数名词复数 主语 谓语 3 what 形容词 不可数名词 主语 谓语 how引导的感叹句 主要有两种情形 1 how 形容词 副词 主语 谓语 2 how 形容词 副词 4 studiesshowthatifyouareinterestedinsomething yourbrainismoreactiveanditisalsoeasierforyoutopayattentiontoitforalongtime from unit1 sectionb 研究表明如果你对某个东西感兴趣 那么你的大脑就会更加活跃 对你来说也更容易长时间集中注意力了 payattentionto doing sth 结构 题组训练 单项选择 1 whatelseshouldwepayattentionto buildingthebridge thechangeoftheweather ithink 2014 淮安 a finishb finishedc tofinishd finishing c 2 foodsafetyisaseriousprobleminchina weshowld it a lookafterb searchforc payattentiontod lookat3 whenyouvisitamuseumyoushould instructionsanddon tbeagainstthem 2013 呼和浩特 a comparewithb lookforwardtoc payattentiontod tryout4 youmustbe careful ofofthebrokenglasses a lookupb payattentiontoc lookoutd takecareof c c b 根据汉语完成句子 1 我认为在最近几年里我们已经对乡村留守儿童的教育问题给予了关注 2014 荆州 ithinkwe theeducationproblemsofchildrenleftbehindinvillagesinrecentyears 2 当别人嘲笑你时可以不要关注他们 youmay otherswhentheylaughatyou 3 你最好注意路上的那些标志 you dbetter thosesignsontheroad havepaidattentionto paynoattentionto payattentionto 1 payattentionto意为 注意 关注 to是介词 后面跟名词 代词 动名词或名词从句 2 有些动词短语中的to与payattentionto一样 也是介词 如 lookforwardto盼望 期待beusedto习惯于getdownto开始 认真处理stickto坚持devoteoneselfto献身于 5 die dead death 题组训练 单项选择 1 theoldwoman in2010 she formanyyears a dead hasbeendeadb died hasbeendiedc died hasbeendeadd died hasdied2 leifeng formanyyears buthisspiritisstillencouragingus 2015 广东 a hasbeendeadb hasdiedc diedd wasdead3 aftertheseriousearthquake morethan2 000people init a deadb deathc diedd die c c c 4 thelamb forquitesometime 2013 雅安 a hasdiedb diec hasdeadd hasbeendead 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1 his die madeeveryoneinthecitysad 2 howlonghaveyourgrandpabeen die 3 mygrandpa die ofcancerlastyear d death dead died die为短暂性动词 当与一段时间搭配使用时 应将die换为bedead 6 pleased pleasant pleasure 题组训练 单项选择 1 thankyouforsupportingthevolunteerproject manyhandsmakelightwork 2014 宿迁 a mypleasureb allrightc nevermindd that sright2 mr greenisveryhappybecauseheis satisfied withhisstudents worktoday 同义词 a ismovedbyb isgoodforc isfondofd ispleasedwith3 didmisskingseeyourreportcard yes shedid thesmileonherfaceshowedshewasvery a upsetb worriedc pleasedd please a d c 4 it smy tohelpyouwhenyouareintrouble a pleasedb pleasingc pleasantd pleasure5 itis toworkwitha personlikeher a pleasing pleasingb pleased pleasantc pleasant pleasedd apleasure pleasant6 wouldyouhelpmecleanuptheclassroom bill 2014 潍坊 a yes quiterightb nevermindc that sallrightd sure withpleasure d d d 7 couldyouhelpmewithmyenglish a thepleasureb withpleasurec it sapleasured forpleasure b 备考跟踪训练 一 单项选择 1 mytimeinthemiddleschoolwasoneof periodsofmylife 2015 杭州 a excitingb moreexcitingc themoreexcitingd themostexciting2 doyouimproveyourlistening iimprovemylistening watchingenglishmovies a what byb how byc where ond when on3 itisnecessaryforeveryoneto agoodhabitofreading 2015 济宁 a enjoyb choosec developd accept d b c 4 you dbetter thetestpaperbeforehandeditin 2015 宜宾 a goaheadb gooverc gooffd goon5 whynot anenglishclubtopractice english a tojoin tospeakb join speakingc join tospeakd tojoin speaking6 mustiwatertheflowersnow mum 2014 铜仁 no you you doitlater a mustn t mustb mustn t mayc needn t mayd needn t must b b c 7 doyouknowthatmr zhangpassed lastweek yes hedied illness a away ofb on fromc by withd off as8 whenyouhavedifficulty dorememberto twoheadsarebetterthanone a makeadecisionb giveupc askforhelpd giveadvice9 canyoutellthedifferencesbetweenthesetwopictures 2015 丽水 difference oh no theylook a differentb strangec interestingd similar a c d 10 ihavegreat inlearningmathandi msoworried couldyouhelpme sure l dbegladto a troubleb interestc joyd fun11 it s12 00o clock iseverythingready a yet stillb yet alreadyc still yetd already yet12 thetableismade woodandthepaperisalsomade wood a of ofb from fromc of fromd from of a d c 13 thisphotoremindedtheoldman thedayswhenhewasyoung 2015 盐城 a withb forc byd of14 i msorry sir ican tfinishtheworkontime nevermind theworkisquitedifficult a atleastb forinstancec afteralld firstofall15 it stoohot whynotgoswimmingwithus 2014 铜仁 a goodidea b that sright c welldone d congratulations d c a 二 完形填空 2015 徐州 whenwethinkofchristmas weprobablythinkof 16 christmastreesandsantaclaus butbehindallthesethingsliesthetruemeaningofchristmas theimportanceofsharingandgivingloveandjoytopeoplearoundus thestoryinachristmascarolisperhapsthebestexampleofthis achristmascarolisafamousshortnovelwrittenbybritishwritercharlesdickens 1812 1870 itisaboutanoldman 17 scroogewhoneverlaughsorsmiles heonlythinksabouthimselfandis 18 tosharethingswithothers hedoesn ttreatothersnicely hejustcaresaboutwhetherhecan 19 andhehateschristmas onechristmaseve scroogeseestheghostofjacobmarley hisdeadbusinesspartner marleyusedtobejustlikescrooge sohewas 20 afterhedied hewarnsscroogetochangehiswaysifhedoesn twanttoenduplikehim healsotellsscroogetoexpect 21 ghoststovisithim that 22 theghostsvisitscrooge first theghostofchristmaspasttakeshimbacktohischildhoodandremindshim 23 hishappydaysasachild thenthesecondghost theghostofchristmaspresent takeshimtosee 24 othersarespendingchristmasthisyear everyoneishappy evenpoorpeople thelastone theghostofchristmasyettocome takeshimtothe 25 scroogeseesthatheisdead butnobodycares heisso 26 thathewakesupinhisbedandfindsoutitisonlythenextmorning christmasday scroogedecidestochangehislifeand 27 tobeakindperson he 28 celebrateschristmaswithhisrelatives healsogivesgiftstopeopleinneed henowtreats 29 withkindnessandwarmth spreadingloveandjoyeverywherehegoes andthatisthetrue 30 ofchristmas 16 a prizesb giftsc fireworksd tricks 17 a namesb namingc namedd toname 18 a unwillingb gladc readyd impatient 19 a maketroubleb makemistakesc makemorefriendsd makemoremoney 20 a praisedb punishedc savedd recommended 21 a twob threec fourd five 22 a morningb noonc afternoond night 23 a withb toc ofd for 24 a howb whatc whend why b c a d b b d c a 25 a pastb presentc futured front 26 a calmb scaredc angryd relaxed 27 a promisesb failsc continuesd forgets 28 a quietlyb hardlyc sadlyd happily 29 a someoneb anyonec everyoned nobody 30 a friendshipb storyc formd spirit c b a d c d 三 阅读理解 2015 郴州 therewasonceakingwhohadagreatpalacewithawonderfulgarden inthegarden therelivedallkindsofanimals allofthemenjoyedlivingthere therewasonlyonethinginthegardenthatthekinghated anoldtreeinthecenterofthegarden itwassooldanddry thismadethekingsoangrythathefinallyaskedsomepeopletocutitdownandturnedtheplaceintoaswimmingpool however afterthetreewascutdown theanimalsleftthegarden withouttheanimals thegardenwasnotsobeautifulasbefore thekingwassad buthedidn tknowwhathadhappened ayoungmanwenttotheking andsaidhecouldexplainwhathadhappened thiswasbecauseyoucuttheoldtreedown saidtheyoungman therewerethousandsofmoths 飞蛾 whichlivedinthetree birdsneededthemothstoeatandthentheyproducedwastesforplantstogrow theplantsthenattractedmanyotheranimalstoyourgarden soyourgardenbecameverybeautiful butasyoucutthetreedown theanimalshadtoleave excellent saidtheking i llmakeyourichandyouwilltrytomakemygardenbeautifulagain i mafraiditwilltakemanyyearstofinish itwilltakemanyyearsforthenaturalbalance 生态平衡 togetbackagain saidtheyoungman thekingwassad butallhecoulddowasjusttowait 31 whydidthekingcutdowntheoldtree a becausehehatedtheoldanddrytree b becausehewantedtoplantayoungtreethere c becausehedidn twantmothstoliveinthetree 32 whatwastheresultafterthetreewascutdown a thegardenwasmorebeautifulthanbefore b theanimalsleftthegarden c thekingwasveryhappy 33 theunderlinedword attracted inparagraph3probablymeans inchinese a 驱赶b 利用c 吸引 a b c 34 iftheyoungmanmadethegardenbeautifulagain thekingwould a beveryangryb makehimrichc orderhimtoleave35 thestorytellsusthat a itwilltakemanyyearsforthenaturalbalancetogetbackagainb it seasyforustokeepthebalanceofnaturec oldtreesshouldbecutdown b a 四 词汇运用 a 根据句意和汉语提示写单词完成句子 36 ifinditverydifficulttolearnenglish 语法 well 37 rich 知识 canmakepeoplewiseandhelpful 38 ifyoudon tobeytherule youwillbe 惩罚 39 whoisyourbike 偷 by 40 thelittleboywassotiredthathe 躺 onthefloorandfellasleepsoon grammar knowledge punished stolen lay b 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 41 howcanigetmy pronounce right 42 thepriceofthehouseisstill increase andwecan taffordit 43 don ttalkwith strange it snotsafe 44 ifyouare warn nottocomenear pleasedon t 45 thereweretoomanycars sohe lay hisbikeinthecorner pronu
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