广东学位英语强化班讲义(120页).doc

最长的课时，最强的师资，最专业的学位英语网站广东学位英语强化班讲义目 录 第一部分 语法结构3第一节 倒装3第二节 强调句9第三节 反意疑问句11第四节 主谓一致13第五节 时态16第六节 虚拟语气19第七节 情态动词26第八节 名词性从句30第九节 定语从句36第十节 状语从句44第十一节 非谓语动词51第十二节 代词68第十三节 比较69第十四节 平行结构70第十五节 限定词和数量词71词汇与结构各语法点参考答案72第二部分 阅读理解84第三部分 完形填空96第四部分 翻译101第一部分 语法结构第一节 倒装一、要点全部倒装（广东学位英语考试不考）：全部谓语放在主语前部分倒装（广东学位英语考试的考点）：部分谓语（助动词、情态动词、系动词）放在主语前助动词：did、do、does、have、has、had、are、were、will、情态动词：can、could、should、ought to、may系动词：is、was解题步骤：1、识别标志性结构2、选出部分倒装的选项（1）先排除没有倒装的选项（2）其他可能的干扰项 不同的时态 主被动的选择 双重否定的干扰二、否定词或否定短语置于句首（一）标志结构1、否定词never、hardlywhen、scarcely、no soonerthan、rarely、nowhere、little、seldom、not +副词2、否定短语by no means、in no case、in no way、at no time、in no sense、on no account、under no circumstances（二）广东学位英语考试真题汇编1、No sooner_ got to the station than it began to rain heavily.A. had I B. have I C. I had D. I have2、No sooner had we sat down _ we found it was time to go.A. than B. when C. asD. while3、No sooner had they got off the train_it started moving. A. when B. than C. then D. after4、No sooner had they got the good covered up _it started raining hard. A. When B. than C. then D. after 5、No sooner had she entered the house _ the telephone rang. A. when B. than C. as D. while6、Not until I came to China _ what kind of a country she is.A. I knew B. I didnt know C. I did know D. did I know7、Not until I reminded him for the third time _working and looked up. A. that he stopped B. does he stopped C. did he stop D. that he stopped8、Not until most of the people had left the airport _ his sister was there. A. that he saw B. had he seen C. did he see D. that he had seen9、Not until Columbus discovered America _ to Europe.A. bananas were brought B. bananas broughtC. are bananas brought D. were bananas brought10、_ the importance of wearing seat belts while driving.A. Little they realizeB. They little do realizeC. Little realize do they D. Little do they realize11、So little _ about stock exchange that the lecture was completely beyond me. A. did I know B. I had known C. I knew D. was I known 12、Not once _ your sentence correctly. A. You have copied B. did you have copied C. have you copied D. have you been copied 13、Nowhere else in the world _ more attractive scenery than in Switzerland. A. you can find B. is found C. can you find D. has been found14、Not always _ they want to. A. people can do whatB. People cannot do whatC. can people do what D. cant people do what15、By no means _ our mistakes. A. we ought ignore B. we ought to ignore C. ought we ignore D. ought we to ignore16、In no case _ the students from exploring new ideas.A. we should prevent B. we could prevent C. should we prevent D. shouldnt prevent17、_ the first to use nuclear weapons. A. At no time China will be B. Never China will be C. Will China never be D. At no time will China be 18、By no means _ to move to a new place far away from her workplace, because it isnt convenient for her family and herself.A. Jane will agree B. will Jane agreeC. Jane will disagree D. will Jane disagree19、By no means_to her parents.A. this is the first time has she lied B. this is the first time does she tell a lieC. is this the first time She has lied D. is this the first time she was lying（三）其他考试真题选编1、Not until the game had begun _ at the sports ground.A had he arrived B would he have arrivedC did he arrive D should he have arrived2、Not until the early years of the 19th century _what heat is.A. man did know B. man knewC. didnt man know D. did man know3、Not until I began to work_how much time I had wasted. A. didnt I realize B. did I realize C. I didnt realize D. I realized4、Not until all the fish died in the river_how serious the pollution was .A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realizedC. the villagers did realize D. didnt the villagers realize5、I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all my life _ so happy! A. did I feel B. I felt C. I had felt D. had I felt 6、The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once _ with each other.A. they had quarreledB. they have quarreledC. have they quarreled D. had they quarreled7、Never in my wildest dreams _ these people are living in such poor conditions.A. I could imagine B. could I imagineC. I couldnt imagine D. couldnt I imagine8、_got into the room, _the telephone rang.A. He hardly had, then B. Hardly had he, whenC. He had not, than D. Not had he, when在9、Did Linda see the traffic accident?No, no sooner _ than it happened.A. had she gone B. she had gone C. has she gone D. she has gone10、Maybe you have been to many countries , but nowhere else _ such a beautiful palace .A. can you find B. you could find C. you can find D. could you find 11、Little _ that we were watching his every move, so he seemed to be going his own way in this business.A. he realized B. he didnt realize C. didnt he realize D. did he realize12、I have been living in the United States for twenty years, but seldom _ so lonely as now.A. have I felt B. I had felt C. I have felt D. Had I felt13、Not a single song _ at yesterdays party.A. she sang B. sang she C. did she sing D. she did sing14、Never before _ in greater need of modern public transport than it is today.A. has this city been B. this city has beenC. was this city D. this city was15、How was the televised debate last night?Super! Rarely _ so much media attention.A. a debate attracted B. did a debate attractC. a debate did attract D. attracted a debate16、We have been told that under no circumstances _ the telephone in the office for personal affairs. A. may we use B. we may use C. we could use D. did we use三、only+状语置于句首 （一）标志结构only+副词：then、once、recentlyonly+介词短语：in this way、by doing、at that timeonly+状语从句：because、when（二）学位英语真题汇编1、Only recently _ to deal with the environmental problems. A. something has done B. has something done C. has something been done D. something has been done（三）其他真题选编1、I failed in the final examination last term and only then _ the importance of studies.A. I realized B. I had realized C. had I realized D. did I realize2、Only then _ how much damage had been caused.A. she realized B. she had realizedC. had she realized D. did she realize3、Only in this way_progress in your English.A. you make B. can you makeC. you be able to make D. will you able to make4、Only under special circumstances _ to take make-up tests.A. permitted are freshmen B. freshmen are permittedC. are freshmen permitted D. are permitted freshmen5、Only when the war was over _ to his hometown?A. did the young soldier return B. the young soldier did returnC. returned the young soldier D. the young soldier returned6、Only when your identity has been checked _.A. you are allowed in B. you will be allowed inC. will you allow in D. will you be allowed in四、so、neither、nor置于句首 （一）标志结构so（也） 用于肯定语境neither、nor（也不） 用于否定语境（二）学位英语真题汇编 1、Our society has changed and _ in it.A. so the people have B. the people have soC. so have the people D. have the people so 2、Parking is a big problem _.A. the traffic is so B. is so the trafficC. so the traffic is D. so is the traffic3、I couldnt find peter, _ did I know where he had gone. A. never B. either C. nor D. as4、If you go to the movie tonight, so _ I .A. will B. do C. am D. can5、James doesnt like pop music, _does his sister.A. so B. also C. either D. neither （三）其他真题选编1、Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother?I dont know,_.A. nor dont I care B. nor do I careC. I dont care neither D. I dont care also2、Of the making of good books there is no end; neither _ any end to their influence on mans lives.A. there is B. there are C. is there D. are there 3、I would never ever come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible!_.A. Nor am I B. Neither would I C. Same with me D. So do I4、If Joes wife wont go to the party, _.A. he will either B. neither will he C. he neither will D. either he will5、Mary never does any reading in the evening, _.A. so does John B. John does too C. John doesnt too D. nor does John6、She never laughed , _ lose her tempt.A. or she ever did B. nor did she ever C. with which D. nor she ever did7、The engineer is not happy with the project, and _ is her boss.A. neither B. so C. either D. as 五、as引导的让步状语从句 （一）标志结构名词（无冠词）形容词 +as+主语+动词副词分词（二）学位英语真题汇编1、Young _ he is, he knows what is the right thing to do. A. that B. as C. although D. however 2、_ at Harvard, he began again to write his essay. A. Busy was as he B. Busy as was he C. Busy as he was D. As was he busy 3、_, he felt tired out after the long journey for eight hours. A. Strong as he is B. The stronger he is C. Strong man that he is D. For he is strong（三）其他真题选编1、_ as it was at such a time , his work attracted much attention.A. Being published B. Published C. Publishing D. To be published2、_ , he does get annoyed with her sometimes.A. Although much he likes her B. Much although he likes herC. As he likes her much D. Much as he likes her3、_ I admire David as a poet, I do not like him as a man.A. Much as B. Only if C. If only D. As much4、_, I have never seen anyone who is as capable as John. A. As long as I have traveled B. Now that I have traveled so much C. Much as I have traveled D. As I have traveled so much第二节 强调句一、要点It is (was)+被强调部分 that 句子其余部分解题步骤：（1）确定被强调部分（被强调部分在学位英语的单选中只考过状语）状语的表现形式：副词：then、once、recently介词短语：in this way、by doing、at that time状语从句：because、when（2）选项落在that上二、学位英语考试真题汇编1、It was in that small room _ they worked hard and dreamed of better days to come.A. whereB. in which C. which D. that2、It was not_ midnight that they discovered the children were not in their beds. A. before B. at C. after D. until 3、It was not until dawn _ their way out of the forest. A. when they found B. that they found C. did they find D. that they didnt find4、It is from my grandparents _ I learned a lot. A. who B. whom C. that D. which 5、Was it in 1969 _ the American astronaut succeeded _ landing on the moon?A. when; on B. that; on C. which; in D. that; in6、It was not until it got dark _ working.A. that they stopped B. when they stoppedC. did they stop D. that they didnt stop7、It is because she is very devoted to her students _ she is respected by them. A. that B. which C. what D. who8、It is because he is kind and modest _ he wins the respect of others. A. what B. which C. why D. that 9、It was while she was sleeping in her bedroom _ a thief broke into the house.A. whichB. that C. where D. than10、Was it because he was ill _ he asked for leave?A. so B. when C. why D. that11、It was in 2005 _we began to introduce this new technique into our company.A. which B. then C. when D. that 三、其他真题选编1、It was not until 1920_regular radio broadcasts began.A. while B. which C. that D. since2、It was _ back home after the experiment .A. not until midnight did he go B. until midnight that he didnt go C. not until midnight that he went D. until midnight when he didnt go 3、It wasnt until nearly a month later _ I received the managers reply . Asince Bwhen Cas Dthat 4、It was about 600 years ago_the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.A. that B. until C. before D. when5、_ was in 1979 _ I graduated from the university.A. That that B. Itthat C. That when D. It when6、It was for this reason_her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village.A.whichB.why C.that D.how7、It was only with the help of the local guide _.A. was the mountain climber rescuedB. that the mountain climber was rescuedC. when the mountain climber was rescuedD. then the mountain climber was rescued8、It was not_she took off her dark glasses_ I realized she was a famous film star.A. when; that B. until; that C. until; when D. when; then9、It was not until she got home _ Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.A. when B. that C. where D. before10、It _we had stayed together for a couple of weeks _ I found we had a lot in common.A. was until; when B. was until; that C. wasnt until; when D. wasnt until; that11、It was only when I reread his poems recently _ I began to appreciate their beauty.A. until B. that C. then D. so 12、It was after he got what he had desired _he realized it was not so important.A. that B. when C. since D as第三节 反意疑问句一、基本结构 （一）前肯后否have 用法总结： 助动词：have、has、had 情态用法：have to 实意动词学位英语真题汇编1、We had to wait a long time to get our passports, _? A. wont we B. dont we C. didnt we D. shouldnt you2、His wife had the front door painted green yesterday, _ she?A. did B. didnt C. had D. hadnt其他真题选编1、Sarah had her washing machine repaired the day before yesterday, _ she?A. had B. did C. hadnt D. didnt2、You had one of your teeth pulled out yesterday, _ ? A. had you B. hadnt you C. did you D. didnt you（二）前否后肯（注意否定词，在倒装中曾经提过）学位英语真题汇编1、She scarcely cares for anything, _?A. doesnt sheB. does she C. is sheD. isnt she2、You never told me you have seen the film, _? A. had you B. didnt you C. did you D. werent you二、祈使句的反意 （一） 标志结构 Do 请求will you？邀请wont you？Dont，will you？ Lets，shall we？Let us，will you？ （二）学位英语真题汇编1、Dont forget to post the letter for me, _?A. do you B. will you C. are you D. can you2、Dont forget to write to me, _? A. will you B. didnt you C. are you D. dont you 3、Lets start working on the project, _?A. shall we B. will we C. dont we D. arent we4、Please let us have more time, _.A. shall weB. will youC. wont you D. dont you（三）其他真题选编1、Be sure to write to us,_?A. will you B. arent you C. can you D. mustnt you2、Dont smoke in the meeting-room,_?A. do you B. will you C. can you D. could you3、When youve finished with that book, dont forget to put it back one the shelf, _?A. do you B. dont you C. will you D. wont you4、Itsa fine day. Lets go fishing, _?A. wont we B. will we C. dont we D. shall we5、We forgot to bring our tickets, but please let us enter, _.A. do you B. can we C. will you D. shall we三、含有从句的反意 （一）解题要点：1、主句都是个人的主观判断，因此真正的反意对象是从句2、如果主句中有否定，要将其放在从句中（二）学位英语真题汇编1、I suppose youre not serious, _?A. dont I B. do I C. are you D. arent you2、I suppose you are not serious, _？A