短文改错之谓语与非谓语ppt课件.ppt

专题二 短文改错 1 改错心得 化篇为句 化复为简 句际重连 句中谓状 主宾定补 适度关注 冠词虽小 不可马虎 2 3 Whatisthemostimportantisthepredicate 谓语关联 三态一气 时态语态情态主谓一致虚拟语气 4 判断时态的方法 1 看全文的整体时态 2 看时间状语 since ago often lastyearetc 3 看本句其他动词的时态 and 4 从句意推测5 固定句式 5 Isthissentenceright Canweknowthetenseofthissentence Somepeopleevenhadtowaitoutside 6 全文整体时态 MyuncleistheownerofarestaurantclosetothatIlove Thoughnotverybig buttherestaurantispopularinourarea Itisalwayscrowdedwithcustomersatmealtimes Somepeopleevenhadtowaitoutside Myuncletellsmethatthekeytohissuccessishonest Everydayhemakessurethatfreshvegetablesorhighqualityoilareusingforcooking Myunclesaysthatheneverdreamsbecomingrichintheshortperiodoftime Instead hehopesthatourbusinesswillgrowsteady 2016高考全国卷 change had into have 7 信 给建议 整体时态 一般现在时 DearJessica Howiseverythinggoing You vetoldmeyoufindithardtolearnEnglishwell Don tworry Ithoughtyoushouldimproveitstepbystep Firstly youshould Secondly youhaveto think 8 记叙文 描述过去的一件事 一般过去时 WhenIwas8 myunclesentmeaT shirtfromAmericaasmybirthdaypresent IweartheT shirtandwalkedtoamarket Suddenly Ihadrealizedwhytheboyswerelaughingatme wore takeoff had 9 社会现象 描述客观事实 一般现在时 Asweknow moreandmorechildrenaregettingfatterandfatter First theyoftendon thavebreakfast Asaresult theyatetoomuchfoodatlunchandsupper eat 10 时间状语 Someofusarehavingproblemswithourparents astheyoftenlookedintoourschoolbagsorreadourdairies ABiteofChinagainedworldwidepopularitysinceitwasairedonCCTV since与现在完成时连用 has look add has betweenChinaandgained 11 Tenyearsago Ihadworkedasanightguardinafactory In1933 acollectors LouisCaldorhappentoseeseveralofGrandmaMoses works happened 12 本句其他动词的时态 and Atthatnight Iheardthegentlewindblowinginthetrees andIfeelsopeaceful First weborrow500bigbrownpaperbags ThenwedecoratedthebagswithEarthDaymessages Later wereturnedthebagstothestore felt borrowed 13 Notes 一般现在时标志性时间状语always usually often sometimes onceaweek everyday month year Notes 一般过去时标志性时间状语yesterday lastweek hoursago theotherday justnow in2006 onceuponatime 14 Notes 现在完成时标志性时间状语inthepast last fewdays sofar tillnow bynow sincelastyear sincetwoweeksago eversinceNotes 过去完成时标志性时间状语by before 过去时间 动作 15 Let shaveatry Yesterday Iwasabouttohelpherupwhensuddenlyapasser bystopme Mybrotherstartedlearningtodrivewhenheis18 was stopped 16 Hehadgiventenconcertssofar Eversincemiddleschool wedreamedabouttakingagreatbiketrip has have 17 特殊固定句式 ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatIhaveseenthenightfacetoface Itistimethatwehavelunch had had oraddshouldbetweenweandhave Itisthefirst secondtimethatsb havedonesth Itwasthefirst secondtimethatsb haddonesth Itistimethatsb didsth shoulddosth 18 语态出题方式 本无被动意义用了被动有被动意义却没用被动本无被动用法的词用了被动 takeplace 增减be动词及其变形bedone 故意不用过去分词而用动词原形或过去式或现在分词 19 Heinsistedthatthemeetingheldatonce Thousandsoffamilieswerekilledandmanychildrenleftwithoutparents Greatchangeshavebeentakenplaceinmyhometown ThankyouforyourhelpandgoodtreatwhileIwasstayedinSydneylastsummervacation were be 20 Ihaveajacket Itwasusedtobelongtomymotherwhenshewasyoung Instead theyhopetheirchildrenareequippingwithasmanyskillsaspossible Itturnedoutthatherrightlegwasbreakingandshehadtostayinhospital equipped broken 21 情态动词出题方式 can willdo情态动词 动词原形could shouldhavedone情态动词 havedone 22 Ihavelearnedthatseveralwordsofpraisecanmakesagreatdifferencetosomeone Mycolleagueassessedthesituationandannouncedthatasthiswasunusualhewouldhavetoreferthemattertohiseditor Meanwhilehewillgetready Sinceitwasonlyatwo dayvoyage hebelievedhecangethomewithouteatinganything could would make 23 主谓一致出题方式 主语单复数单三 谓语动词后加 s 或have改has 遵循就近和就远原则的词定语从句和强调句 24 ThispastFridayevening mymonandIwasenjoyingdinneratarestaurant Anyway Ihavetostopnowbecausemysisterisstayingwithmeandhavebroughtmybabynephewtomeetme Geographyalsoplayapartinmakingdialects plays has were 25 YouratherthanIamgoingtogocamping Learningtodriveweren tespeciallyeasyordifficult butheenjoyedit Rachelandherhusband Jason whowasbothexperiencedclimbers wereonaclimbingholidayinSwitzerland were wasn t are 26 Weoftenshareourthoughtsandfeelings whichhelpmealot ItisMr Greenwhohelpmepolishmyletterofapplication Waiter bringsmethebill Thedisheslookinvitingandtastesgood helps helps bring taste 27 虚拟语气出题方式 分别注意从句和主句谓语对现在的虚拟 was改为were 对过去的虚拟 加减从句had 主句have 对将来的虚拟混合虚拟条件句虚拟句的省略与倒装 28 IfIlivenearmyoffice Iwouldwalktowork IfIwasyou Iwouldrunfaster Infact Idon tknow IfIknewaboutit Iwilltellyou Ifsheworkedhardenough shewouldhavepassedtheEnglishexam had would were lived 29 Ifitwerenotraintomorrow theymightgototheGreatWall Ifyouaskedhimyesterday hewouldknowwhattodonow Shouldtheweatherfinetomorrow wemightgohiking Shewasverybusyyesterday otherwise shewouldcometothemeeting have be had to 30 IwishIwasastallasyou HowIwishIcanpayavisittoBeijing Mysuggestionwasthatthemeetingwasputoffuntilnextweekend Itistimethatwegotobed should be were could orchange go into went 31 LookatthetroubleIamin IfonlyIfollowedyouradvice Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater itlooksasifitisbroken were had 32 以上是谓语处理方式 同时要判断非谓语的情况 非谓语一般改法 ed与 ing互换做题依据 作形容词 看修饰人还是物 看与逻辑主语是主动关系还是被动关系 状从省略 伴状 定语 介词后用v ing固定搭配 33 Ournewteachersareverystrictwithus buttheirlessonsareveryinterested Shegavemeadetermininglook Ifounditfrightenedtostartwith Theystayathome watchedTVorgoingonline watching frightening interesting determined 34 Howcanwepassengers legalrightsbeprotectingifsomethingbadhappens Thebook writingbyMiller isverypopular Toshowourloveforpoorkidslivedinmountainousareas ourschoolheldaspecialactivity living protected written 35 Heardhiswords Ibegantoslowdownmysteps Hesaidhewasjusthappywhenitwasfinishing Designingforbeginners thiscourseiseasy Designed finished Hearing 36 使役动词 I mwritingtoletyoutoknowsomethingaboutmynewjob Jennyhadhershoulder lengthhaircuttingoff Theyweremadeworkfourteenhoursaday cut to letsb dosth havesth donesb bemadetodosth 37 介词后用v ing 尤其注意介词to Wearelookingforwardtohearfromyousoon Therearedifferentwaysinwhichactivitiescanbeecoorenvironmentallyfriendly fromproducingproductstomakelifestyle Agreatpersonissomeonewhodevoteshislifetohelpothers helping making hearing 38 TheyoungmansoongotaccustomedtoworkinNewYork Butwhataboutdecideonwheretogotocollege Afterbestored theywillbesenttothoseinneed being working deciding 39 固定搭配 Wecanhardlywaitlookatthepresent 加toIjustcan thelpthinkofbothofyou thinking canhardlywaittodosth can thelpdoingsth to 40 Afterthedivorce shewasburyinginherworktoforgetthepain Hewaspaidverylittle sohecouldnotaffordtoeatingalo