高考英语一轮复习 Unit1 Cultural relics考点全解 新人教版.doc

unit 1cultural relics.单项填空1a troop of carefully selected soldiers set out in search of those who might _ the terrible coal mine accident.alivebrescuecexistdsurvive解析：考查动词辨析。survive 幸存。句意：一支经过精心挑选的部队出发去寻找在可怕的煤矿事故中可能幸存下来的人。live 生活，居住；rescue 援救，营救；exist 存在，生存。答案：d2(2013山东微山一中质检)every time i went to see him, i prepared some presents but every time he ignored them, without giving me anything _.ain cashbin reliefcin chargedin return解析：考查短语辨析。in return 作为回报。句意：每次我去看他我总是准备些礼物，但是每次他都忽视这些礼物并且未给过我任何东西作为回报。in cash 用现金；in relief 欣慰地；in charge 主管。答案：d3with the development of science and technology, there is no doubt _ chinese astronauts will land on the moon in the near future.awhetherbthatcwhatdwhich解析：考查固定句型。there is no doubt that.意为“毫无疑问”，that 引导同位语从句，解释说明 doubt 的具体内容。答案：b4(2013河南省卫辉市月考)anything to drink? what about coffee?er. i think ill have a cold drink _ coffee.aother thanbmore thancless thandrather than解析：rather than 而不是。other than 除了之外；more than 不仅仅，十分；less than 少于。句意：我想喝杯冷饮而不是咖啡。答案：d5(2013东营高三质检)the two sides_with each other about the problem between them.adebatedbpermittedcalloweddagreed解析：考查动词词义。句意：双方就他们之间的问题展开了辩论。debate with sb. about sth.“与某人就某事展开辩论”。答案：a6my father had to _ the machine to see what was wrong with it.atake apartbtake overctake offdtake on解析：take apart拆开。句意：我父亲不得不把机器拆开来看看它出了什么故障。take over接管；take off起飞；take on呈现，雇佣。答案：a7i cant fancy _ camping on such a foggy day.agoingbto gocgonedgo解析：fancy doing sth.想像做某事。答案：a8regardless of the heavy rain, we went out _ our lost pet dog.ain search ofbin charge ofcin favour ofdin possession of解析：in search of寻找。句意：不顾大雨，我们出去寻找我们丢失的宠物狗。in charge of负责；in favour of支持；in possession of拥有。答案：a9the summer palace is a tourist spot _.awell worth visitingbwell worth to visitcvery worth visitingdwell worthy being visited解析：be well worth doing很值得，相当于be well worthy of being done或be well worthy to be done.答案：a10teenagers shouldnt be_from school although they dont do well in studies.adisappeared bgonecremoved dbeaten解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：青少年即使学习不好，也不应该被开除。disappear “消失”；go“走”；remove“开除”；beat“打”。由题意可知c项正确。答案：c11(2013沈阳二中月考)its a long time _ i saw you last time.yes, and im afraid it will be a long time _ we see each other again.abefore; whenbsince; beforecwhen; whendsince; when解析：it is a long time since.自从到现在多久了；it will be时间段before.再过就，二者均为固定句型。答案：b12(2013北京市西城区期末)what did michael do after graduating from university?he considered advertising before settling on teaching. he _ that ever since.adidbdoeschas been doingdhad been doing解析：ever since与现在完成进行时连用。答案：c13a bomb _ near his house, which made him scared.aexplodedbdestroyedcdevoteddtrapped解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：一颗炸弹在他家附近爆炸，这使他很害怕。explode“爆炸”；destroy“破坏”；devote“献身”；trap“使陷入困境”。结合句意a项符合。答案：a14(2013石家庄市质检)do you know the wasteland _ they used to play has been transformed into a theme park?athatbwhichctheredwhere解析：先行词为地点名词，定语从句中缺状语，故用where引导。答案：d15the volunteers are reminded of taking everything_to them before leaving the hotel.abelongsbbelongedcbelongingdto belong解析：根据句子结构可知此处需要后置定语，因而用belonging，相当于that belongs。belong to没有被动形式。答案：c.阅读理解(2012湖北高考)youve just come home, after living abroad for a few years. since youve been away, has this country changed for the betteror for the worse?if youve just arrived back in the uk after a fortnights holiday, small changes have probably surprised youanything from a local greengrocer suddenly being replaced by a mobilephone shop to someone in your street moving house.so how have things changed to people coming back to britain after seven, ten or even 15 years living abroad? what changes in society can they see that the rest of us have hardly noticedor now take for granted? to find out, we asked some people who recently returned.debi: when we left, cheltenham, my hometown, was a town of white, middleclass familiesall very conservative (保守的). the town is now home to many eastern europeans and lots of australians, who come here mainly to work in hotels and tourism. there are even several shops only for foreigners.having been an immigrant (移民) myself, i admire people who go overseas to find a job. maybe if i lived in an inner city where unemployment was high, id think differently, but i believe foreign settlers have improved this country because theyre more openminded and often work harder than the natives.christine: as we flew home over britain, both of us remarked how green everything looked. but the differences between the place wed left behind and the one we returned to were brought sharply into focus as soon as we landed.to see policemen with guns in the airport for the first time was frighteningin cyprus, theyre very relaxedand i got pulled over by customs officers just for taking a woolen sweater with some metalmade buttons out of my case in the arrivals hall. everyone seemed to be on guard. even the airport carhire firm wanted a credit card rather than cash because they said their vehicles had been used by bank robbers.but anyway, this is still a green, beautiful country. i just wish more people would appreciate what theyve got. 1. after a short overseas holiday, people tend to _.anotice small changes bexpect small changescwelcome small changes dexaggerate small changes2. how does debi look at the foreign settlers?acautiously. bpositively.c sceptically. dcritically.3. when arriving at the airport in britain, christine was shocked by _.athe relaxed policemen bthe messy arrivals hallcthe tight security dthe bank robbers4. which might be the best title for the passage?alife in britain. bback in britain.cbritain in future. dbritain in memory.答案与解析1a细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，在国外短暂度假回国后，人们很容易关注一些微小的变化。2b推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句可知，黛比认为外国来的居民思想开明、工作更努力，有助于改善这个国家，可见她的态度是积极的、肯定的。3c细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的描述可知，到达英国的机场时，当地紧张的安全检查使克莉丝汀大为震惊。4b主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了在国外待过一段时间的英国人重新回到英国的感受，b项最具概括性。.阅读填句(2013沈阳二中阶段测试)while lead(铅) poisoning is serious, parents can take steps to reduce the risk for their children. _1_take notes：start by checking to see if you own any items recalled by the consumer product safety commission. get rid of any toys with chipped paint, or other broken and damaged parts. not sure it contains lead? _2_clean up：to avoid lead exposure from sources in the home, keep floors and other play areas clean and free of dust and pieces. _3_ store toys off the floor in a clean place. and if you live in a house with lead pipes, running cold water for a few minutes and using a water filter(过滤器)can reduce lead levels.buy smart：avoid noname products and be careful when you buy items at dollar stores, street fairs, thrift stores or yard sales. _4_ even if they dont contain lead, they could become a choking hazard(危险). also make sure the arts and crafts supplies you buy are nontoxic and designed for childrens use.get tested：children with lead poisoning may not have easily recognizable symptoms. _5_ this might mean that there will be a lot of tests that turn out normal, but its better than sitting around and worrying. testing is especially important if you and your children live in a home with peeling paint or if your home was painted before 1978, when the consumer product safety commission banned the sale of leadbased paints.awash your childrens hands and playthings often.bthe following tips contain common hazards for lead poisoning.cif a parent is concerned, they should have their kid tested.dnot all children like being tested.eheres how to make sure your children stay safe.fwhen in doubt, throw it out.gdo not buy jewelry for young children.答案15 efagc.短文改错(2012辽宁高考)dear diana，thank you for the lovely day we have with you. it was so kind for you to let us bring annes friend, gina. unfortunate, the only problem was the journey home. there had been a terrible accident on the highway and, for a result, there was a long line of traffic for at le