四级听力复合式听写讲义.doc

宏文英语培训 CET-4 Listening Comprehension场景专题词汇1.学校场景的背景基本知识(1)学生场景：Freshman/ sophomore/ junior/ senior/ undergraduate/ graduate/ postgraduate/ doctor/ post doctor /masters degree / bachelors degree/ doctors degree(2)老师场景：Professor/ teaching fellow / tutor / mentor / director / supervisor / dean / president / staff / faculty(3)上课场景：Take the course / drop the course / Pick up /full / required course / compulsory course/ elective course /selective course /optional course(4)作业场景：Homework / assignment / due / book report / research / extension / proposal / report / presentation / deadline / paper / essay / thesis / turn in / hand in / reading list(5)考试场景：Mid-term exam / final exam / quiz / grade / score / pass / fail / make up exam / cheat(6)图书馆场景：reading room / library card / librarian / check out/ due/overdue/ renew/ fine/ return / current issue / back issue / magazine / journal / author/ subject/ title/ key words 2.日常生活场景的背景基本知识(1)餐馆场景：restaurant/ dining hall /canteen /cafeteria /bar /table manners /sandwich/Menu /order /split the bill /go Dutch /lets go fifty-fifty. /foot the bill / pick up the bill / Its on me./ let me treat you./ tip/ I am sorry all the tables have been booked out./ Are you ready to order, sir? / See the menu / What is the specialty of the house? /I will be back with your order in a minute. / I will take care of it right now. / Youre meal will be free. / Its on the house.(2)医院场景：doctor / surgeon / physician / dentist / waiting room / emergency room / clinic / symptom / have a fever / have a cold / have a temperature / cough / running nose / stomach ache / heart attack / bleeding / check up / aspirin / medicine / take the pill / injection(3)机场场景：airport / take off / land/ flight / flight attendant / air hostess / steward / arrive / boarding gate / departure gate / boarding pass / departure time / check in / baggage counter / first class / economy class / business class / arrive on schedule / behind schedule / cancel(4)银行场景：bank/ account / open an account / cash a check / withdraw / teller / ATM(5)邮局场景：post office / postage / regular mail / air mail / registered mail / stamp / EMSexpress mail service / overweight / fine(6)租房、宾馆场景：rent/ let/ lease/ landlord / tenant / hotel / book/ reserve/ make a reservation / booked up / full/ occupied/ room service/ single room/ double room/ reception/ receptionist(7)工作场景：boss / secretary/ employer/ employee/ interview/ interviewer/ interviewee/ Head of department / CEO/ promotion/ give a raise/ quit/ fire/ resign/ retire/ lay off/ resume/ application/ apply for a job/ take an interview/ job applicantCompound dictation1.解题方法听前：Pre listening（1）对全文进行全局性预览，尤其是首句(topic)末句(conclusion)观察空格前后的特殊现象。（2）判断空格处词性，单复数，时态。听时：While-listening（1）精听，速记，以听为主，以记为辅。（2）速记方法a.省略虚词和修饰性词汇 b.遇到词组记每个单词首字母如make it就记作M I ，但一定要自己看得懂的c.长单词记前三个字母 如：especially 就记作 esp.d.符号记忆 如：more than 就记作” less than 记作 “” equal to 记作 “=”, happy_等等e.混合记忆 就是把上面几种方法混合起来用，还可以夹杂中文字等等听后：After-listening （1）全面检查和补全前面记录下的东西 检查漏掉的：介词(in ,on, at )，冠词(a ,an , the)，代词( it , this , that )（2）检查错词 a. 长单词容易发生拼写错误，要仔细检查一遍。 b. 短单词容易和同音异义词混淆 ，检查时要和上下文连起来看看意思是不是对。（3）检查大小写人名,地名,国家名,月份,节日名,书名,文件名,商标名,历史事件名,宗教名的首字母都要大写，句首单词首字母也要大写。（4）检查名词单复数，形容词、副词比较级最高级，动词时态，语态。2.练习中的注意事项（1）针对8个单词：对2006年6月以后出现的复合式听写单词全部要会拼写。平时用惯了电脑的word纠错功能，便对某些拼写难度较高的词汇完全漠视。例如assignment（作业）convenient（方便）government（政府），restaurant(餐馆)，colleague(同事)等。其实，这些单词不是整体非常难写，而是在某些位置非常难写。例如，convenient的ve是容易写错的，government的n是最容易丢掉的等等。（2）针对三个句子：句子共播放三遍，每一遍可以都有不同侧重：第一遍：先写下句子的开头，尤其是主语，并注意句子的大意；第二遍：若感觉句子实在太难，可以放弃中间部分，努力写下句子的结尾；第三遍：努力地把句子中间的部分写出一些。只有写出完整准确的句子才可以获得满分，但是只写出句子的部分也是可以得到相应分数的，所以最忌讳全面放弃。3.历年真题所考单词200606 36. future 37.trained 38. admire 39. schedule 40. considerate 41. waste 42. visible 43. necessarily20061236. natural 37. usage 38. exception 39. particular 40. reference 41. essays 42. colleagues 43. personal20070636. meaning 37. adjusting 38. aware 39. competition 40. standards 41. Accustomed 42. semester 43. inquire/ enquire20071236. alarming 37. increased 38. sheer 39. disturbing 40. comparison 41. proportion 42.workforce 43. reverse20080636. labor 37. ingredients 38. vital 39. individuals 40. engage 41. figures 42. generating 43. Currently20081236.trend 37. phenomenon 38. scene 39. offences 40. murder 41. particularly 42. explosion 43. associated20090636.concentrated 37. information 38. depends 39.straight 40. row 41. suspected 42. phenomenon 43. efficiently20091236.classified 37. background 38.album 39.appreciation 40. context 41. implies 42.image 43. instruments4.容易拼写错的单词Campaign, species, apparent, calendar, category ,changeable, committed, conscious, definitely, discipline, equip