2015届高三英语一轮复习M1定语从句导学案.docx

2015届高三英语一轮语法复习-定语从句 编写：徐吉钰 审核：施淑云定语从句【复习目标】1. 明确定语从句连接词及在从句中的功能 2. 定语从句重难点的掌握与运用 【问题导思】-查阅并思考以下问题：1. 在复合句中，修饰某一_词或_词的从句叫定语从句。 被定语从句修饰的词叫_。引导定语从句的词叫_。关系词通常有下列三个作用：A、_定语从句；B、_先行词；C、在定语从句中_2. which与that的区别;3. as引导定语从句时 1）the same as和the same that, such/so as和such/so that的区别 2）as与which引导非限制性定语从句的区别 3）as引导非限制性定语从句的常用句型 4.介词与关系代词的搭配 5.如何判断在定语从句中使用关系代词还是关系副词 6.定语从句中的主谓一致7.先行词是way或time时,引导词的使用情况8.如何区分定语从句和并列句、强调句、同位语从句、状语从句、表语从句等其它句型【例题导练】that 与which的区别1.He had failed in the maths exam, _ made his father very angry. 2.This is the room _ my father lived last year. as的用法1. This is the same book as I lost. _2. This is the same book that I lost. _3. This is such an interesting book _ we all like.4. This is so interesting a book _we all like it.5. The earth is round. _ is known to all.6. The earth is round, _ is known to all.7. _ is known to all, the earth is round8. _ is known to all that the earth is round.9. _ is known to all is that the earth is round.介词与关系代词的搭配1.The boss was in great trouble, for there was no one _ he could turn.2.They came to a farm house, _（在房前）stood a little boy.3.The house _ window is broken is mine.4.The house _/_ is broken is mine.使用关系代词还是关系副词1. Ill never forget the days_/_ we worked together.2. Ill never forget the days _/_ we spent together.3. I went to the place_/_ I worked ten years ago.4. I went to the place _/_ I visited ten years ago.5. This is the reason_/_ he was late.6. This is the reason _/_he gave. 7. The situation_/_ he got into was difficult.8. Lets talk of a case _/_ this word can be used.9. He is going to work in the position _/_ needs him most.10. Were just trying to reach a point _both sides will sit down together and have a talk. 11. -Do you have anything to say for yourselves? -Yes, theres one point_/_ we must insist on.12. There are many cases _ we remember the words but cant spell them.定语从句中的主谓一致1.Helen is one of the students who (speak) English.2. Helen is the only one of the students who _ (speak) English.3. I, who his teacher now, didnt know him before.4. Those _ not only from books but also through practice will succeed. A. learn B. who learnsC. that learnsD. who learn way和time1. The way _/_/_he explained to us was quite simple. 2. The way _/_/_ he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand. 3. This is the second time _ he has visited the country.4. I could hardly remember how many times _ Ive failed.5. There was a time _/_ I hated to go to school.定语从句与其它句型1.Mr Li has three daughters, one of _ is an engineer.2.Mr Li has three daughters, and one of _ is a dancer.3.Mr Li has three sons; _ are all doctors.4.It is in the factory_ John works. 5.It is the factory _John works. 6.It was 5 o clock in the morning _ he arrived home .7.It was at 5 o clock in the morning _ he arrived home. 8.We expressed the hope _ they had expressed.9. We expressed the hope _ they would come to China again. 10.The news_came from the front was true.11.The news_ he won the game was true. 12.She was not_ she used to be.13.She was not the woman _she used to be.14.The city is no longer a place _ it used to be.15.The city is no longer_ it used to be.【课堂检测】1. I dont like the way _he often uses to speak to me. Ain whichBHowCwhichDwhat2. John，_ money is no problem，still leads a simple life. Afor whose Bof whoseCof whom Dfor whom3. All the neighbors admire this family，_ the children and parents build up a friendly relationship. AwhyBWhere Cwhich Dthat4. This term the students in our province are studying a new course called Life Guidance，_ covers possible real life issues. Awhose BWhich Cthat Dwhat5. The days are gone _ we studied together at college，but I can still remember your lovely voice. AwhichBin which Cthat DWhen6. _ is often the case with elder people，my grandma talked about my new hairstyle for at least 50 minutes nonstop. AThatBWhich CAs DIt7. Everyone has periods in their lives _ everything seems very hard. Awhen BWhere Cwhich Dthat 8. The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of _ left their village homes for a better life in the city. Awhom BWhich CThemDthose 9. Its helpful to put children in a situation _ they can see themselves differently. A. that B. when C. whichD. where 10. For many cities in the world，there is no room to spread out further，_ New York is an example. A. for whichB. in which C. of which D. from which11. He was educated at the local high school，_ he went on to Beijing University. A. after that B. after whichC. in whichD. in that12. Where did you get to know her?It was on the farm _ we worked.A. thatB. thereC. whichD. where 13. The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work _ a good impression is a must.（2014江苏高考题） A. which B. whenC. asD. where14. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, _ uses it differently.（2014天津高考题） A. all of whichB. each of whichC. all of themD. each of them15. Well reach the sales targets in a month _ we set at the beginning of the year.（2014重庆高考题） A. whichB. whereC. whenD. what16. Please send us all the information _ you have about the candidate for the position.（2014陕西高考题） A. thatB. whichC. asD. what17. Is the hotel _ you stayed the first time you arrived here _ offered you a job? A. where; the one that B. the one; in which C. where; that D. the one that; which18. Im interested in _ you have said. A. thatB. all whatC. all thatD. which19. A dozen family members gathered at the table _ were traditional local foods. A. thatB. where C. what D. which20. The small mountain village _ we spent our holiday last year lies in _ is now part of Hubei. A. which; whereB. where; whatC. that; whichD. when; which21.- How are things going, Janet? - They have set out to deal with the present situation _ they think deserves their immediate attention. A. whatB. whereC. whenD. which22. Students should involve themselves in community activities _ they can gain experience for growth. A. whoB. whenC. whichD. where23. Grandpa Liu, _ life was hard in the past, works very hard although in his sixties.24. Grandpa Liu works very hard although in his sixties，for _ life was hard in the past.25. Grandpa Liu, for_ life was hard in the past, works very hard although in his sixties. A. whoseB. hisC. whomD. him26. That is the driver _ the police believe has caused the car accident.27. Despite the title For Boys Only, this book is sure to be treasured by _ gets it. A. whomeverB. whoeverC. whoD. whom28. The factory produced many famous cars, none of _ was shipped abroad.29. The factory produced many famous cars, and none of _ was shipped abroad.30. The factory produced many famous cars, none of _ shipped abroad. A. themB. whichC. thatD. whom【补充练习】锦绣前程一轮复习P7-8 P15-18 P24-26答案【例题导练】that 与which的区别1. which 在非限制性定语从句 ，只用which不用that2.in which 当动词短语中的介词提前时，只用which不用thatas的用法1. the same as 表示相似的东西2. the same that 表示同一人或物3. such/so as 引导定语从句 “像那样” 4. such/so that 引导结果状语从句“如此以致” 5.It 6. as 7. As, 8. It 9. Whatas 具有正如之意，与之搭配的动词一般是固定的，如：as you know/ as is often the case/as is rep