11、Some和any的用法及练习.doc

Some 和any的用法及练习some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句， any 用于否定句或疑问句。some意为“一些”、“几个”,通常用于肯定句中。现将其主要用法归纳如下: 一、 some作形容词用时,可以修饰复数可数名词,也可以修饰不可数名词。例如: There are some students in the classroom. 教室里有几个学生。 There is some milk in the glass. 杯子里有一些牛奶。 二、 some作代词用时,可在句中作主语或宾语。例如: Some of the boys are playing games now. 有几个男孩现在正在做游戏。 I have no paper. Please give me some. 我没有纸了,请给我一些吧。 三、 some有时也可以用在疑问句或条件句中,表示请求、建议,并期望得到对方的肯定回答。它也可以用于反问句中。例如: Can you give me some money? 你能给我一些钱吗? Would you like some more rice? 再来点米饭好吗? Why dont you buy some flowers for her? 你为什么不给她买些花呢? If you want (some), Ill give you some. 如果你想要(一些),我就给你一些。 any也有“一些”的意思,但它常用在否定句、否定答语或疑问句中。其具体用法如下: 一、 any作形容词用时,可以修饰可数名词的单数或复数,也可以修饰不可数名词。例如: Do you have any questions to ask? 你有什么问题要问吗? There isnt any water in this bottle. 这个瓶子里没有水。 二、 any作代词用时,也可用于肯定句中,表示“任何”的意思,起强调作用。例如: You may take any of them. 这些东西,你随便拿哪个都行。 Any man with eyes in his head can see that hes exactly like a rope. 任何一个头上长有眼睛的人都能看出,他完全像一根绳子。 三、 any有时也可用于条件句中。例如: If you have any time, please come to my house. 如果你有时间,请来我家(玩)。 If you have any, give us some. 如果你有的话,就给我们一点儿吧。1. some和any的用法：（1）两者修饰可数单数名词，表某一个；任何一个； 修饰可数复数名词和不可数名词，表一些；有些。2）一般的用法：some用于肯定句；any用于疑问句，否定句或条件句。I am looking for some matches.Do you have any matches? I do not have any matches.3）特殊的用法：(A) 在期望对方肯定的回答时，问句也用some。 Will you lend me some money? (=Please lend me some money.)(B) any表任何或任何一个时，也可用于肯定句。Come any day you like.（4）some和any后没有名词时，当做代名词， 此外两者也可做副词。Some of them are my students.代名词）Is your mother any better?（副词）some和any 既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词，some常用在肯定句中，而any则常用在否定和疑问句中。因此 some和any 的用法主要是考虑用在肯定句、疑问句还是否定句中，与名词的可数与否无关。 some意为“一些”，可作形容词和代词。它常修饰可数名词复数。如：some books一些书，some boys一些男孩，也可修饰不可数名词，如：some water一些水，some tea一些茶叶，some常用在肯定句中。any意为“任何一些”，它也可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，常用于疑问句和否定句。如： -I have some tea here. 我这儿有些茶叶。 -I cant see any tea. 我没看见茶叶。 -Do you have any friends at school? 你在学校有些朋友吗? -I have some English books, they are my best friends. 我有英语书，它们是我最好的朋友。 但在表示建议，反问，请求的疑问句中，或期望得到肯定回答时，多用some而不用any。如： Would you like some coffee? 你要不要来点咖啡? What about some fruit juice? 来点水果汁如何? 当any表示“任何”的意义，起强调作用时，它可以用在肯定句中； Any student can answer this question.任何学生都可以回答这个问题。 选题角度： 辨析some和any的不同用法：some 常用在肯定句中，而any 则常用在否定和疑问句中。在表示建议，反问，请求的疑问句中，或期望得到肯定回答时，多用some而不用any。用some或any填空。 1. I can see_birds in the tree. 2. There isnt_orange juice in my bottle. Please give me_ . 3. Do you have_picture-books? No, I dont have_ . But I have_story-books. 4. Is there_rice in the bag? No, there isnt_ . 5. Are there_boys in the classroom? No, but there are_girls in it. 6. Which one can I take? You may take_one of them. 7. Would you like_fruit juice, please? No. Id like_tea. 8. If you have_questions, please put up your hands. 9. May I ask you_questions, Miss Wang? 10. Can you see_bikes under the tree? 一 some, any 填空：1. I dont have _ milk. 2. There is _ water in the glass.3. Do they have _ friends in China? 4. I want to buy _vegetables.5. How about _ ideas?注解：1 .some 用于肯定句，any 用于否定句和疑问句2. some 可用于征求意见的句型:Would you like some bread? Why not.? What abut.? Could you .?三 句型转化：（注意some的转变） 1. I have some books .(否定句，一般疑问句，及回答) 2. There are some knives in the pencil-box. (同上)3. She has some rulers in the desk. (同上)4. They need three bags of salt. (就划线部分提问)5. There are two bottles of milk in the frige.( 同上) 6. He wants five apples. ( 同上) 7 I would like five boxes of erasers.(同上)四 单选：1. We dont have _ water in the pool. A. any B. little C. some2. -How about _ rice? -Thank you. A. some B. any C. many3. -Do you have _ vegetables? -Here they _. A. any, are B, some , is C. any, be9. There are _ pens in my pencil-box. But there arent pencils in it. A. some, some B. any ,some C, some, any11. We have some fish here. Would you like some? - No, thanks. I dont want _ now.A. any fishs B. some fish C. any fish13. -We dont have _vegetables in the fridge. - Let me buy _.A. any , any B. any, some C. a little, any12. There is _ on the table. A. two bags of salt B. some salts C. some salt六、用some, any填空1. Theres _ water in the cup. There isnt _ tea in the