自考综合英语二下册05课单词中英文释义表格.doc

综合英语二 下册 5课单词学习表格largelyadv.mostly or mainly: to a great extent;主要地，很大程度上doingsn(infml口)1.pl things done or being done; activities 所做之事2.C (plunchanged 复数不变) (Brit) thing(s) needed需要的东西:dark-hairedadj黑头发的gratitude nU (to sb) (for sth) the feeling of being grateful and wanting to express your thanks:感激 vaporn(AmE) = (BrE) VAPOURC, U a mass of very small drops of liquid in the air, for example steam:蒸汽 melting adj.1.usually before noun persuading you to feel love, pity or sympathy:2.熔化的；融化的fragrant adjhaving a pleasant smell:香的delicateadj.1.easily damaged or broken娇嫩的；脆弱的2.of a person) not strong and easily becoming ill纤弱的；虚弱的bloomvto produce flowers开花 raging adj.only before noun1.(of feelings or emotions) very strong: 2.(of natural forces) very powerful: 狂暴的 sleet nU a mixture of rain and snow: 雨雪，冰雹 prettily advPretty adj.1.(especially of a woman, or a girl) attractive without being very beautiful:2.(of places or things) attractive and pleasant to look at or to listen to without being large, beautiful or impressive:literary adjconnected with literature:文学的allusionnC, U (to sb/sth) something that is said or written that refers to or mentions another person or subject in an indirect way:典故，暗示villainna person who is morally bad or responsible for causing trouble or harm:恶棍，坏蛋outskirtsnpl. the parts of a town or city that are furthest from the centre:郊区fancyadj.extravagant or exaggerated 异想天开的；过分的tuitionn(also tuition fees pl.) the money that you pay to be taught, especially in a college or university学费gratifyv.(written) to please or satisfy sb:使满足，使满意 spoil v.1.VN to give a child everything that they ask for and not enough discipline in a way that has a bad effect on their character and behaviour: 娇宠；宠坏；2.VN to change sth good into sth bad, unpleasant, useless, etc.糟踏，破坏 cogentadj(formal) strongly and clearly expressed in a way that influences what people believe:有说服力的black adj.without hope; very depressing:暗淡的；令人沮丧的absorb v.1.to take in a liquid, gas or other substance from the surface or space around:吸收（液体、气体等）2.to take in and keep heat, light, energy, etcinstead of reflecting it: 吸收（热、光、能等）3.often passive to make sth smaller become part of sth larger:兼并salaryn.(plural salaries) money that employees receive for doing their job, especially professional employees or people working in an office, usually paid every month:工资，薪金，薪水tide vtide sb over (sth)no passive to help sb during a difficult period by providing what they need帮某人渡过难关 overturen.usually pl. (to sb) a suggestion or an action by which sb tries to make friends, start a business relationship, have discussions, etcwith sb else姿态，提议，建议 broke adjnot before noun (informal) having no money（口）分文不名的，身无分文的 ulcerna sore area on the outside of the body or on the surface of an organ inside the body which is painful and may bleed or produce a poisonous substance:溃疡twin n.one of two children born at the same time to the same mother双胞胎 brood vV (over / on / about sth) to think a lot about sth that makes you annoyed, anxious or upse沉思，忧思 gloomilyadv.gloomy adj.1.sad because you think the situation will not improve2.dark, especially in a way that makes you feel sad阴郁地cocked adj.Cock verb VNto raise a part of your body so that it is upright or at an angle: 向上翘起的insurance nU, C (against sth) an arrangement with a company in which you pay them regular amounts of money and they agree to pay the costs, for example, if you die or are ill, or if you lose or damage sth保险exclaim v.(written) to say sth suddenly and loudly, especially because of strong emotion or pain:惊呼，大声叫嚷 illusion n.C something that seems to exist but in fact does not, or seems to be sth that it is not:幻象，错觉abundance nsing., U (of sth) (formal) a large quantity that is more than enough大量，多 confusion n.U a situation of disorder in which people do not know what action to take混乱，纷乱ballerina n.a female dancer in ballet芭蕾舞女演员commercializev(BrE also commercialise)VN often passive to use sth to try to make a profit, especially in a way that other people do not approve of: 商业化memorableadj (for sth) special, good or unusual and therefore worth remembering or easy to remember:有纪念意义的locket n.a piece of jewellery in the form of a small case that you wear on a chain around your neck and in which you can put a picture, piece of hair, etc.小盒verse n1.U writing that is arranged in lines, often with a regular rhythm or pattern of RHYME Synonym: POETRY2.(verses) pl. (old-fashioned) poetry:诗歌 skeptical adjtending to disagree with what other people tell you怀疑的liquorU1.(especially AmE) strong alcoholic drink烈性酒2.(BrE, technical) any alcoholic drink:酒类turkeynC a large bird that is often kept for its meat, eaten especially at Christmas in Britain and at Thanksgiving in the US火鸡carol n(also Christmas carol) a Christian religious song sung at Christmas颂歌；赞美诗Lord interj(usually the Lord) sing. a title used to refer to God or Christ: Love the Lord with all your heart.(good) Lord! | oh Lord!exclamation used to show that you are surprised, annoyed or worried about sth:主，天啊reassure vVN sb (about sth) to say or do sth that makes sb less frightened or worried: 使安心，使放心，使消除clasp vVNto hold sth tightly in your hand: 抓住，握住VNto hold sb/sth tightly with your arms around them抱紧；紧紧拥抱marvelousadjextremely good, enjoyable, impressive etc= wonderful好了，太棒了adore v(not used in the progressive tenses)1.VN to love sb very much:2(informal) to like sth very much:极为喜爱acre na unit for measuring an area of land; 4 840 square YARDS or about 4 050 square metres英亩erector nErect vn (formal)1.to build sth:2.to put sth in position and make it stand vertical SYN put sth up:2.to create or establish sth:安装工，安装器Junk nU things that are considered useless or of little value:废弃的旧物，破烂物second-hand adj1.not new; owned by sb else before:2.(often disapproving) (of news, information, etc.) learned from other people, not from your own experience:二手的brooch n.(especially BrE) (AmE usually pin) a piece of jewellery with a pin on the back of it, that can be fastened to your clothe花别针，胸针chopv. sth (up) (into sth) to cut sth into pieces with a sharp tool such as a knife切碎，砍，劈bastevVNto pour liquid fat or juices over meat, etcwhile it is cooking浇肉汁、油脂于肉上sensibly adv(of people and their behaviour) able to make good judgements based on reason and experience rather than emotion; practical有判断力地，切实地radiatev1.if sth radiates heat, light or energy or heat, etcradiates from it, the heat is sent out in all directions SYN give (sth) off:2.v + adv/ prep. (of lines, etc.) to spread out in all directions from a central point:散发，发出highballn(AmE) a strong alcoholic drink, such as whisky or GIN, mixed with FIZZY water (= with bubbles) or GINGER ALE, etcand served with ice搀了姜汁啤酒（或苏打水的）威士忌（或白兰地） rosyadjpink and pleasant in appearance:玫瑰红的，淡红色的platter na large plate that is used for serving food:大浅盘damnv1.used when swearing at sb/sth to show that you are angry:2.(of God) to decide that sb must suffer in hell3.to criticize sb/sth very strongly:使永远受罚slow v(sth/sb) (down / up) to go or to make sth/sb go at a slower speed or be less active:使降慢速度aimlessly advAimless adj.having no direction or plan:无目的地bunch nC bunch of sth a number of things of the same type which are growing or fastened together:束，捆perfume vvn often passive perfume sth (with sth)1.(literary) (especially of flowers) to make the air in a place smell pleasant SYN scent:2.to put perfume in or on sth:使香，使充满芬芳filmyadjusually before noun thin and almost transparent SYN shee