Unit6复习学案.doc

Unit 6 Its raining! 0906 Unit 1-6一、重点短语1.cook dinner/supper：_ 2.play computer games_3.Hows it going? _（两人见面时） 4.pretty good：_5.fine/nice weather_ 6.in the rain：_7.a windy night：_ 8.Around The World show：_9.a beautiful, sunny day：_ 10.many/a lot of /lots of people：_11.on vacation：(介词)_ 12.take a vacation：_（动词）13.be cloudy：_ 14. take photos=take a photo：_15.be hot/cold/warm/cool/humid：_ 16. be windy：_17.lie on the beach：_ 18.be lying on the beach：_19.a group of students：_ 20. this group of children：_21. play beach volleyball：_ 22. look cool/beautiful/young：_23. be surprised：_(+从句) 24. be surprised to do sth_25. be surprised at. ：_ 26. in this heat：_27.have a good time=have fun=enjoy oneself：_ 28. wear scarfs：_二、难点及语法详解1.it 可用来指代天气。在句中可不译为中文。要根据上下文理解。如：It is windy. （天气）在刮风。Its cold today. 今天很冷。2. rain 名词。“雨，雨水”。动词。“下雨”。Its raining cats and dogs. 正下倾盆大雨。其形容词为：rainy 下雨的。“下雨了”可说：Its raining. 也可说：Its rainy.3. windwindy cloudcloudy sunsunny 这三组表天气的词都是“名词+y = 形容词”。4.snow n.“雪”；v.“下雪”。其形容词为snowy. “下雪了”可说：Its snowing.或Its snowy.5.表“风、云、雨、雪”等天气的名词都是不可数名词。但有时可在前面加上“a”，表示“一团、阵”等，这时就是可数。如：a wind 一阵风 a cloud 一团云 a rain 一阵雨 We can see many clouds in the sky. 我们能看到空中有许多云彩。6.Hows the weather? 天气怎么样？1）后可接时间、地点。如：Hows the weather today? 今天天气怎么样？Hows the weather in Sichuan? 四川天气怎么样2）回答用“Its + 天气”，如：-Hows the weather today? Its cloudy. 3) 同义句为：Whats the weather like? 如： Hows the weather in Beijing?= Whats the weather like in Beijing?4) 对“天气”提问用“Hows the weather?”如： -Today is sunny. Hows the weather today?7.weather 天气。不可数名词。如：Its a bad weather. （错。去掉a）8.cook 1) 动词。烹调，煮。2）名词。厨师。如：His father is a cook.。 3）cooker 炊具。9.Hows it going? 最近怎么样？后可接with sb/ sth.用来表达对朋友、家人的关怀。如：Hows it going with Peter? 彼特最近怎么样？Hows it going with your study? 你最近学习怎么样？10.Not bad 还不错。Just so-so. 马马虎虎。pretty good. 相当好。Pretty 还可指女子美丽的。11.This is Bob. 我是鲍勃。打电话说“我是某人”用“This is”。你是某某用“That is”。如：Hello. This is Dale, Is that Mr. Green? 喂，我是戴尔，你是格林先生吗？12.hot 热的。反义词是：cold。 Hot dog 热狗 hot food 辣的食物cold 寒冷的。Have a cold 患感冒cool 凉爽的。反义词为：warm. Cool 还可指人或物“酷”。13.Thank you for 因而感谢。for是介词，后只能接名词、代词、动词的-ing形式。如：Thank you for helping me. 谢谢你帮助我。14.on vacation.在度假。Summer vacation 暑假 winter vacation 寒假15.take photos 照相。Take a photo of sb/ sth 给某人某物照相。如：Please take a photo of my baby. 请给我的孩子照一张相吧。16.other, others :other 别的，其他的。相当于一个形容词，作定语，后通常有一个名词。如： What other animals can you see? Other students are cleaning the room.Others 别的（人或物），其他的（人或物）。相当于一个名词。后不再接名词。如：He always thinks of others. Someothers 一些另一些。如：Some students like singing. Others like dancing.17.lie 平躺。Lying 是它的现在分词。Lie on the beach. 躺在海滩上。18.a group of 一群。作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。如：A group of students is reading. 19.this group of people playing beach volleyball. 这群正打沙滩排球的人。playing beach volleyball 是现在分词短语作定语，放被修饰词后。注意与句子区别。如：Some people are playing basketball. 一些人正在打篮球。（句子）some people playing basketball 一些正打篮球的人。（短语）Lucy _ China is my friend. A. is from B. from C. does from D. comes from The boy _ (write ) is Dave. 20.They look cool. 他们看起来很酷。Look “看起来”，是一个连系动词。后只能接形容词作表语。如：They_ very happy. 他们看起来很高兴。Linda _young. 琳达看起来很小。学过的连系动词还有：be 动词、sound （听起来）That _ good. 那听起来不错。21.I am surprised that they can play in this heat. 我很惊讶他们能在这么热的天玩。Be surprised 后可接：1）句子 2）at sth 3) to do sth都表对感到惊奇。如：I_ _ he is a policeman. 我很惊奇他是一位警察。He_ _ _ you. 他对你的行为感到惊讶。We_ _ _ meet him on the street. 我们很惊讶在街上遇到了他。22.have a good time 玩得高兴；过得愉快。= have fun = enjoy + 反身代词。 如：We_ _ _ _ _ in the park. 我们在公园里玩得很高兴。= We _ _ _ in the park. = We_ _ _in the park. 2.think of 想起；想到。如：He always_ _ others. 他总是想到别人。3.Please tell you pen pal who you are. 告诉你笔友你是谁。当句子的宾语由一个句子充当时，称“宾语从句”。特殊疑问词称“引导词”。在宾语从句中要用陈述句语序。如：Please tell me where you are from. I dont know _ _ _ _. 我不知道他多大了。4.the following three things 以下三件事。5.in order to do sth 为了做某事。如：He works hard _ _ _ _ the exam. 他努力学习是为了通过考试。【达标诊断】一、 根据句意和首字母提示完成单词。（每题1分，共10分）1. There are many people t_ photos in front of the Great Wall.2. What bad w_ it is today! 3. How is it going? P_ good!4. Its s_. I want to go out. 5. Its r_. I dont want to go out.6. Does it s_ in winter in Toronto? 7. -How is it g_? Not bad.8. There are many people in America on v_.9. Some people are taking p_ in the park. 10. Thank you for j_ us in the party.二、用所给单词的适当形式填充。（每题1分，共10分）1. The weather is quite _ (wind) in Jinan in winter.2. Thank you for _ (help) us so much.3. Some children are dancing. Others _ (sing) over there.4. You cant go there. It _ (rain) now.5. What an _ (interest) book it is.6. Whats your father doing these days? He _ (write) a book in English.7. Kate likes taking _ (photo) in the garden.8. They are playing games. They are very _ (relax).9. Lets _ (buy) some oranges. 10. _ (come) here, please.句型转换（每题1分，共10分）1. Whats the weather like today? (同义句) _ the weather today?2. Everyone has a good time at the party.(疑问)_everyone_ a good time at the party?3.He swims in the pool. (改为现在进行时) He _ _ in the pool.4. The students are cleaning the room. _ _ the students _?5. My sister is listening to the teacher. (同2) _ your sister _ to the teacher?6. It is cloudy in Beijing today. (提问) _ _ the weather in Beijing today?7. The people are enjoying themselves.(同1) The people are _ _ _ _.五、完成句子。（共10分）1.北京的天气怎么样？-在下雪呢。-_ is the _like in Beijing? It _.2.看！他们在公园里玩得都很高兴！Look! They are _ _ _ _ in the