河南省天一大联考高三英语阶段性测试试题B卷（五）.doc

天一大联考20152016学年高中毕业班阶段性测试（五）英 语 本试题卷分第卷和第卷两部分。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试题卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题15分，满分75分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：how much is the shirt?a. 19.15. b. 9.18. c. 9.15.答案是c。1. what will the woman do this saturday ? a. go to see her sister.b. look after her brothers son. c. go to the concert.2. how many pills should the woman take at a time? a. 2. b. 3. c.5.3. what does laura need at the moment? a. encouragement. b. blame. c. help with her chemistry.4. what does the man want to do? a. buy a light. b. go to the supermarket. c. get to the nearest light.5. what is the mans suggestion about serious pollution? a. the government should take action.b. dont breathe the poisonous air.c. the government should protect the environment.第二节（共15小题；每小题15分，满分225分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. where probably is the mans mother now? a. at home. b. in the hospital. c. in the office.7. how long does the man need before going back to work? a. a month. b. a day. c. a week. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. what is the probable relationship between the speakers? a. husband and wife. b. employer and employee. c. neighbors.9. why does the man feel nervous? a. he wants to breathe in some fresh air. b. hes been waiting so long for a call. c. he has heard his neighbors phone.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. where does the conversation take place? a. in an office. b. in a hotel. c. in a restaurant.11. how will the man eat his steak? a. medium. b. well-done. c. rare.12. what does the man start his meal with? a. an iced tea with a lemon. b. some baked potatoes. c. a cream and onion soup.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. what does the man want to do? a. to reserve a car. b. to rent a car. c. to reserve a room.14. what size of car does the man want? a. large. b. small. c. middle.15. how much should the man pay for the rented car for the weekend? a. $89. b. $80. c. $120.16. where can the man find his rented car? a. in the hotel. b. in the parking lot. c. on peter street.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. what happened to the cuyahoga river in 1969? a. it was seriously polluted. b. it was cleaned up. c. it became the most outstanding river.18. how long did it take for the river to become clean again? a. several years. b. a few days. c. a few months.19. what can make the river clean according to the speaker? a. something imaginable. b. hard work. c. the control of using your credit card.20. what shall we do when facing an impossible situation? a. wait for something to change. b. just be patient and do something. c. imagine something outstanding.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。aice skating at rockefeller center is a memorable new york city winter experience. the rink（溜冰场）at rock center first opened on christmas day in 1936. it can admit about 150 skaters at a time and the rink is 122 feet long and 59 feet wide. advice for ice skating at rock center: while ice skating at rockefeller center is an experience that many new york city visitors desire, keep in mind that youre paying a price to be able to say “i skated at rockefeller center”, despite the small skating surface and the often crowded atmosphere. when its least crowded: early morning during holiday periods and weekdays before 4 p. m. tend to be the least crowded times to skate in rock center. its also less crowded earlier and later in the season, compared to peak season, which runs from thanksgiving through new year. when its open: the rink at rockefeller center typically opens at columbus day weekend and stays open through early april. skating sessions: skate rentals and admissions are charged per session. time your visit appropriately to get the most skating for your money. admission: adult admission is $27 （$30 during “peak” dates dec. 5, 6, 12, 13 and dec. 19 jan. 4） and children under 11 and seniors are $15. ice skating lessons: half-hour private lessons are $50 per person and include one hour of skate time in addition to the lesson. appointments can be reserved by calling 212-332-7655.21. what do we know about the rink at rock center? a. its a newly-built center. b. it operates all the year round. c. it covers only a small area. d. its mainly for training skaters.22. which of the following may be a suggested time to skate? a. 3 p. m on a thursday. b. weekends in december. c. 5 p. m. on a wednesday. d. on the afternoon of thanksgiving day.23. to skate in rock center, a couple with their kid aged 7 will pay _. a. $45 at most b. $69 at least c. $81 in total d. $75 at leastb two weeks before my 12th birthday, my teacher asked me to conduct an experiment. when i mixed some powder together, they exploded. molten lava hit me in the face, but i felt no pain. i vividly remember standing there in a state of calmness. i thought i was in a dream, but however hard i struggled to swim to the surface of consciousness, i couldnt wake up. i didnt understand how terrifying it was until i heard people saying, “whos that?” thats when i knew i was unrecognisable. i was taken to hospital, but the doctors didnt know what to do with me. later i was flown to houston for surgery. between the ages of 13 and 16, i had 40 operations. as each operation came and went, my vision would come back and then fade again. eventually, it faded completely and i had what was left of my eyes removed for cosmetic（整形）reasons. since then, i have lived in total darkness. most blind people, even if they dont have any sight theyre aware of, are still able to perceive light. that gives them a sense of day and night. but not me. i absolutely lost that sense of time passing. for many years, i felt my sight loss darkening my life like the loss of my parents from which i would never recover. but when i was in my 40s, i realised i had to find a way to live. i trained to become a counsellor, and that has helped me see my experiences in a different way. i cant fix peoples broken livesjust like i cant fix my sightbut i can help them find a way to manage. sometimes it feels as if all the struggles and negative experiences ive lived through were in fact a kind of preparation for helping others to make their own way towards the light.24. when the explosion happened, the author felt _. a. cool b. terrified c. upset d. anxious25. what can we know from the passage? a. the author lost her sight but her eyes remained. b. the author recovered from her sight loss soon afterwards. c. the author suffered a lot in her teens. d. the author still has difficulty waking up from her dream.26. what does the underlined word “perceive” in paragraph 4 mean? a. predict. b. sense. c. watch. d. distinguish.27. what is the authors purpose of writing this passage? a. to describe how hard a life the blind are living. b. to suggest an attitude towards life through her story. c. to encourage the disabled to be brave. d. to blame the teacher for his irresponsibility.c in ridley scotts science fiction drama the martian, matt damons character plays a botanist who discovers how to grow potatoes on the red planet. now, scientists are conducting an experiment that will bring them a step closer to making that a reality. nasa and the peru-based international potato centre （cip） will start growing potatoes in mars-like conditions on earth, with the hope of eventually building a controlled dome（穹顶）on mars capable of farming the ancient crop. the team will replicate martian atmospheric conditions in a laboratory, using soil from a desert in perureportedly （复制）nearly identical to that found on the red planet. “the increased levels of carbon dioxide will benefit the crop, whose yield is two to four times that of a regular grain crop under normal earth conditions. the martian atmosphere is near 95 percent carbon dioxide, ”cip explained in a recent report. by understanding atmospheric changes on the surface of mars, the team hopes it will help build more research centers on earth. if successful, the experiment could see nasa pioneer space fanning for future manned missions to not just mars, but other planets and moons in the solar system. “the extraordinary efforts of the team have set the bar for space farming. the idea of growing food for human colonies in space could be a reality very soon. ”said chris mckay, a scientist from the nasa ames research center. a second goal of the project is to highlight the role of potatoes in improving global food security. “how better to learn about climate change than by growing crops on a planet that died two billion years ago?” said joel ranck, cips head of communications. “we need people to understand that if we can grow potatoes in extreme conditions like those on mars, we can save lives on earth.” the earliest known record of potatoes dates back to around 2500 bc when the aymara indians in modern-day peru and bolivia were growing the vegetable.28. why is matt damon mentioned in the first paragraph? a. to give an example. b. to make a comparison. c. to introduce the topic. d. to recommend a movie.29. which factor on mars benefits the growth of potatoes? a. soil. b. atmosphere. c. gravity. d. weather.30. whats chris mckays attitude towards space farming? a. uninterested. b. doubtful. c. opposed. d. confident.31. with his words in para. 4, joel ranck is _. a. complaining about food security b. explaining the effects of climate change c. stressing the importance of the project d. questioning the possibility of space fanningd three-year-old mica and her little sister got a tree house from their parents. it took them $28,000 to build it. the house is roughly three meters above ground, and the platform was built into two large trees. one of the things micas parents also wanted was a little door within the big door. if they want to go up, there is a door handle for them, which is their height. and there is an adult size door as well. so we can make it more like a secret hideout to kids. balm sundar and his wife lakshmi came to america 20 years ago. different from the keenans, who built a tree house for their daughters, the sundars had different thought. they said, “with beds, tables and windows, its a welcoming, comfortable space to spend a summer night. so, it was more of what i wanted the space to be than for the kids.” both of these amazing tree houses were created by dan wright. to help many americans achieve their dreams is his dream, so he founded tree top builders inc. he has built more than 400 tree houses since he started the company in 2003. dan wright said, “the tree house is the right place where they can come and relax. meanwhile kids are up, looking down and getting a new perspective on life. thats why i think americans particularly like tree houses most.” sandy kiefer is a cello instructor. her dream is to build three tree houses and use them for a bed and breakfast. “i am 63, almost 64. and people say: are you crazy to start on a dream now? and i am saying: are you crazy not to start on a dream now?” but there is a problem too. as the tree grows, sometimes people need to move parts of the structure or cut parts of it away to give the tree room to grow each year. in spite of the problem, most americans still want to own a tree house, because it is their american dream.32. unlike the keenans, the sundars _. a. sent their daughters a tree house b. built a tree house for themselves c. spent their summer night outdoors d. wasnt concerned about their kids33. what is the purpose of dan wright in setting up tree top builders inc. ? a. to make many americans dream come true. b. to make himself become a famous designer. c. to get the tree houses liked by americans. d. to give more kids a relaxing place to rest.34. which of the following can best express sandy kiefers opinion? a. its unreasonable for the old to have a dream. b. not all people can have a dream. c. its never too late to change a dream. d. its urgent for the old to realize their dreams.35. what is the best title of the text? a. tree housesa branch of american dream b. the advantages and disadvantages of tree houses c. the way to enjoy more freedom and independence d. dan wrightthe founder of tree top builders inc.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。what if we dont get along?teachers want to get along with you and enjoy seeing you learn. but teachers and studentssometimes have personality clashes（冲突）. 36 if you show your teacher that you want to make the situation better, he or she will probably do everything possible to make that happen. take these steps if the problem seems tough to solve:1. talk to an adult you trust, such as a parent, guidance counselor, or both. 2. 37 you may not feel immediately comfortable with your teacher, but that may change as you get to know one another.3. if youve given it time, talk with your parents about what to do next. lots of times, a meeting can be set up to discuss the problem. 38 everyones goal should be to create trust and kindness. your relationship with a teacher is often your first chance to develop a “business relationship”. just like your parents have business relationships with the people they work with or the people who deliver the mail to your house, kids also can have these kinds of relationships. they are different from your family relationships and friendships, which are built on affection and love. 39 but they dont necessarily need to be good friends or like each other a lot. they simply need to respect one another, be polite, and stay focused on the job at hand. in other words, they need to “get down to business”. when you act this way, and remember that youre not the only kid in the class, you are helping your teacher. 40 a. give it time.b. this may clear the air and make things better.c. this can happen between any two people.d. some teachers rarely show respect towards their students.e. your teacher is likely to notice this and appreciate it.f. a teacher does not necessarily answer all the questions his students ask.g. in a business relationship, both parties get something out of the relationship.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 usually, being generous can make both the giver and the receiver happy, but im not happy today though im a giver. the following shows my 41 about what i did today. while driving, i passed a man holding a sign, begging for 42 . i had two dollars in my wallet, i decided i wasnt going to give because money is so 43 for me fight now. then, it felt _44 of me not to give, so i decided to give him half of what i had. i rolled down my window and handed him one 45 . he said, “god bless you!” and i said “you too. ”as a（n） 46 . it was a whole 47 between us. as i drove away for a while, i began to 48 . i wished i had spoken more to him, and i wished i had given him all that i had, but 49 i was too afraid to give more of myself. driving home i wondered if i had 50 a powerful universal law, the law of giving from my 51_ instead of my head! by not giving it all from my heart, perhaps i had 52 what i need to receive fight now ! i dont feel 53 , but i do feel sad in my heart over my 54 . my giving was from my head, not my heart. i hope i give it 55 next time. not that giving him both of my dollars would have 56_ meant twice as much to him, but that giving from our heart instead of our head is just what we need to do. i sincerely want to find another 57 to give it all. but how do i do in a world where i need money to 58 my own children food and clothes, christmas presents and socks? im trying to 59 the two. if i didnt give all that i could i surely felt sad. 60 is another day! i surely have another chance next time.41. a. thoughtsb. doubtsc. principlesd. conditions42. a. workb. forgivenessc. donationsd. mercy43. a. tightb. specialc. practicald. common44. a. amazingb. correctc. wrongd. kind45. a. walletb. ticketc. cardd. dollar46. a. rejectionb. responsec. mannerd. explanation47. a. exchangeb. instructionc. commentd. thinking48. a. stopb. desirec. regretd. relax49. a. anyhowb. thankfullyc. insteadd. otherwise50. a. noticedb. caredc. remindedd. ignored51. a. heartb. spiritc. mindd. soul52. a. neededb. hopedc. wishedd. blocked53. a. puzzledb. guiltyc.