比较级和最高级1.doc

比较级和最高级的用法1.用“as+原级+as”表示Tom is as tall as Mike.2.用“not as(so) +原级+as”或“less than”表示I didnt do my homework so(as) carefully as you.The picture is less attractive than that one.3.用“比较级+than”表示Our city is more beautiful than any other city in our country.注意：1) 为了避免重复，在从句中常用one, that, those等词来代替前面提过的名词。The weather here is warmer than that of Shanghai.The radios made in our factory are better than those in your factory.2)比较等级应注意避免和包括自己的对象比。比较级+than+any other + 单数名词all the other + 复数名词anyone elseany of the other + 复数名词any other的用法，是指在同一范围内除了某人或某物以外的其他人或事物，any other后跟单数名词，也可以说any of the other+复数名词。如： （5）Tom runs faster than any other student(或any of the other students)in his class. 汤姆比他班上的任何人都跑得快。 （6）Shanghai is langer than other city in China. 上海比中国的任何一个城市都大。 【注】但比和被比的人或物不在同一范围或不属同一类别，就不用other。如： （7）Shanghai is larger than any city in India. 上海比印度的任何城市都大。 （8）Painting leaves more impression on people than any form of literature. 3）如果形容词作定语修饰一个单数可数名词，一般将不定冠词a/an放在形容词之后。Our neighbour has _ ours.A. as a big house as B. as big a house as as a big house as ours是错误的！C. the same big house asD. house the same big as4）比较级前一般不用冠词，但若表示“两者中较时”。 比较级前要加定冠词。若比较级后有名词，常在比较级前加不定冠词，表示泛指。E.g. 他是两者中较高的一个加定冠词：He is the taller of the two.她唱得真动听！我可从未听过比这更好的嗓音了。加不定冠词，表示泛指：How beautifully she sings! I have never heard a better voice.4. 三者或三者以上相比，表示最高级时，用“the +最高级”的结构表示，这种句式一般常有表示比较范围的介词短语。Zhang Hua is the tallest of the three.He works (the) hardest in his class.That was the least exciting football game Ive ever watched.This hotel is the most comfortable Ive ever stayed.注意：当最高级的前面无限定词the或有不定冠词a/an时，仅表示“很，非常”Monday is my busiest day.星期一是我很忙的一天。Qingdao is a most (very) beautiful coastal city.青岛是一个非常美丽的海滨城市。比较级的一些其他用法1 倍数表示方法 a) 倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+ asb) 倍数+形容词/副词比较级+thanc) 倍数+ the + n. + ofThis rope is three times longer than that one.This rope is three times as long as that one.This rope is three times the length of that one.2 用形容词比较级的否定形式，从反面来表示最高级，通常译为“没有比更”No other book has a greater effect on my life.没有哪一本书比这本书对我的影响更大的了。=This book has the greatest effect on my life.3 more and more 越来越 Our city is getting bigger and bigger.Our city is getting more and more beautiful.4 the more the more 越 就越 The more you study, the more you know.The busier the old man is, the happier he feels.The more intelligent students ar