【创新设计】高考英语 基础复习 Unit 22 Environmental Protection活页基础作业本 北师大版选修8(1).doc

选修八unit 22environmental protection.单词拼写1it was such a(n) _(巧合)when pat and mike met each other in macao.2we dont have enough _(资金)to build another house.3these seats are _(保留)for the elderly and disabled.4they often use plastics as a _(替代品)for wood.5she _(抓住)the child and pulled him back from the edge of the cliff.6her moods are as _(多变的)as the weather.7it was _(善解人意)of you not to play the piano while i was asleep.8the action has been widely _(谴责)by human rights groups.答案1.coincidence2.finance3.reserved4.substitute5.seized6.changeable7.considerate8.condemned.选词填空take action, in turn, refer to, earn ones living, all in all, lead to, apart from, answer for1_， her condition is greatly improved.2the police_to deal with the riots (骚乱) immediately.3it was his carelessness that_his failure in the exam.4language is the carrier of culture and_its influenced by culture.5youve got to help. _ anything else you are my brother.6it was foolish of him to _ his notes during that important test, and as a result, he got punished.7the murder will have to _ his crimes one day.8the young man made a promise to his parents that he would try to_after graduation.答案1.all in all2.took action3.led to4.in turn5apart from6.refer to7.answer for8.earn his living.翻译句子1北京见证了许多伟大的历史事件。(witness)_2我们必须让孩子们自己解决自己的事情。(leave宾语宾语补足语)_3鉴于他才刚刚开始，他懂得已经不少了。(given that.)_4汽车失去了控制，撞到了一棵树上。(beyond)_5我在名单上用了你的名字代替我。(substitute.for.)_答案1.beijing witnessed many great historical events.2we must leave the children to settle their affairs themselves.3given that hes only just started, he knows quite a lot about it.4the car was beyond control and ran into a tree.5i substituted your name for me on the list.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。ann：do you have other pastimes(业余爱好) besides stamp collecting?bob：yes, fishing.ann：thats very popular, too._1_ i pass the lake，i see many people _2_(sit) there with a rod in hand，_3_ ive never seen anyone catch anything.bob：maybe its because you lack the patience.ann：i _4_(break) my rod if i sat about for hours getting nothing.bob：oh，look at that mans pole.its bent like a bow.there _5_ be a huge fish on the end of the line.lets go over and _6_ a look.ann：ok.wow，_7_ a big fish!bob：so it is _8_(interest) to fish with a rod sitting at the lake.say what do you often do in your _9_ time?ann：oh, nothing special.i read，watch tv and go to movies.bob：dont you have any hobbies，like stamp collecting or _10_ like that?ann：no，i dont have any hobbies.答案1.every time2.sitting3.but4.would eresting9.spare/free10.things.完形填空i recently had an old mountain bike fixed to make it more efficient and useful for going to and from work.this is a way to get a bit more exercise, _1_ money on rising gas prices, and do my small _2_ for the worsening environment.plus, i simply _3_ the bike ride.on my way home friday evening, i was at a crosswalk waiting for the light to _4_， when an suv with a couple of collegeage kids turned in front of me and the driver gave me unfriendly _5_ by saying, “get a car, loser.”my first _6_ was one of mild shock.i was simply waiting to cross the street and _7_ home for the weekend, when out of _8_ i was cursed out (骂)there are cyclists who are irresponsible and _9_ on the road, but i try to be _10_ to cars, because large moving masses of _11_ and plastic arent very forgiving when they collide (碰撞) with a person on a bicycle.i thought briefly about trying to _12_his car and have a conversation with this guy, and i probably could have done so _13_ the heavy traffic at the next stoplight.however, i _14_ crossed the street and then rode home.i started thinking about the hidden assumption (假设) in the _15_ “get a car, loser.” he is assuming that i dont _16_ a car, which is unfortunately _17_i have two, but id like to live in a place where the _18_ to use them was greatly reduced.it makes me _19_about human nature and the desire to engage in this kind of behavior.it doesnt bother me when someone drives an suv to and from work.why does it bother someone if i get to work and back on my bicycle？everyone has the right to _20_ his way of life.【语篇解读】作者放弃开车，开始骑自行车上下班，却遭到了一个司机的嘲笑，这引起了作者的思考。1a.save braisecwaste dborrow答案a根据句中on rising gas prices可知，作者骑自行车的一个目的是省钱。2a.choice btripcbusiness dpart答案d根据句中the worsening environment可知，这里指为环保做出自己的贡献。3a.remember bavoidcenjoy dafford答案c前边说的都是骑自行车的好处，根据plus可知这里也指好处。4a.appear bchangecarrive dwork答案b根据句中at a crosswalk可知，作者在等交通灯变绿。5a.information bservicecreply dadvice答案d根据句中get a car，loser可知，这是不友好的建议。6a.warning breactioncsight devent答案b根据句中mild shock可知，这里指作者的第一反应。7a.leave bmiss chead dvisit答案c根据第二段中on my way home可知，作者准备回家。8a.nowhere beverywherecanywhere dsomewhere答案a根据语境可知，作者莫名其妙就被骂了。9a.exciting bsurprisingcannoying dsatisfying答案c根据句中irresponsible可知，这里指不负责任的、令人懊恼的人。10a.respectful bcloseccruel dopen答案a根据because后面的内容可知，作者对那些车一直很小心。11a.paper bsteelcfood drock答案b根据句中plastic和collide可推断，这里指车上的钢和塑料。12a.keep in touch with bfight againstccatch up with dpick up答案c根据句中have a conversation with this guy可知，作者打算赶上这辆车。13a.instead of bbecause ofcregardless of dout of答案b根据句中the heavy traffic可知，前后为因果关系，用because of。14a.clearly bspeciallycsuddenly dsimply答案d根据句中crossed the street and then rode home可知，作者并没有这么做，只是穿过了马路，然后骑车回家了。15a.words bsignscparagraphs dwritings答案a“get a car, loser”是那人说的话，故用words。16a.stop bbuy clen