21世纪大学实用英语三练习册.doc

21世纪大学实用英语第三册练习册答案unit 1PartText Exercise. A. 1. hopeless 2. homeless 3. careless 4. needless 5. endless 6. useless 7. helpless 8. pennilessB. backward(s) eastward(s) forward (s) northward(s) onward(s) southward(s)1. northward(s) 2. southward(s) 3. eastward(s) 4. backward(s) 5. onward(s) 6. forward (s). 1. be in a good mood 2. be on top of the world 3. have a bad day 4. look on the positive side 5. be curious about sth. 6. each time I am in a bad mood 7. cut away all the junk 8. react to an emergency 9. reflect on what sb. Says 10. be held up at gunpoint 11. the first thing that went through my mind 12. be allergic to sth. 1.K 2.E 3.A 4.F 5.H 6.B 7.J 8.C 9.D 10.L 11.G 12.I.Go + ad./prep.1. G 2. A 3. E 4. F 5. C 6. D 7. H 8. B9. go about 10. have gone by 11. going for 12. went off 13. go along with 14. going on 15. went through 16. go overCut + ad./prep.1. cut across/through 2. cut away 3. cut back 4. cut down 5. cut in 6. cut off 7. cut out 8. cut up 9. cutdown 10. cut off 11. cut out 12. cut up 13. cut through 14. cut away 15. cut back 16. cutting in. 1. get 2. time 3. wake 4. choices 5. choose 6. victim 7. complaining 8. out 9. that 10. away 11. react 12. affect. Passage 1: 1. A 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. CPassage 2: 1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A. 1. outward behavior 2. negative thoughts 3. think about yourself 4. an example 5. a positive attitudePart. Exercises for PRETCO. 1. A 2. D 3. D 4. C 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. B11. A 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. C 16. C 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A21. robberies 22. Consciousness 23. leaves 24. felt 25. will be finished 26. recovered 27. curious 28. combination 29. was knocked 30. praised. 1. A 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. C. 1. A 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. 尊敬的先生/女士：我公司在9月4日的会议上，已决定把我公司的名称改为CNMIEC李氏公司。同时公司由现在的地址迁到百老汇街3-6号。如能把这些变化通知相关部门，我们将不胜感激。 敬上.BUS TOURWe are arranging a bus tour to the Orient Pearl Tower this SATURDAY 24th September. The bus will depart from the Shanghai Hotel at 8:30 a.m. and will return around 6 p.m. in time for dinner at the hotel. Lunch will be served at Kaiyue Restaurant in the Jinmao Building. There will be brief stops at Nanjing Road and Chenghuang Temple on our way back. If you would like to join us please sign your name on the sheet on the Notice Board or inform Mr. Wang at the front desk and meet in the lobby at 8:30 a.m. SATURDAY 24th September.Unit 2 A esteem自尊心 self-centered只顾自己的 self-confident自信的self-supporting自立的 self-conscious忸怩的，怕难为情的 self-evident不言而喻的1.self-evident 2.self-esteem 3. self-supporting 4. self-confident 5. self-conscious 6. self-centered B. old-fashioned no-pain hard-working hand-written hand-made short-livedshort-term brand-new good-looking middle-aged open-minded color-blind snow-white bitter-sweet1. short-term 2. bitter-sweet 3. hand-made 4. open-minded 5. brand-new 6. good-lookingII1 pay the price in blood,sweat, and tears2the basic building block 3this age of instant gratification4 a second-to-none work ethic 5fools gold6the bottom line 7the yardstick by which we measure ourselves8live up to 9the margin between who wins and who loses10come out on top 11be committed to the team concept12put ones heart and soul into sth. 1.F 2.I 3.A 4.K 5.H 6.B 7.J 8.D 9.L 10.D 11.G 12.E. come + ad./prep. 1.D 2.H 3.A 4.F 5.C 6.G 7.B 8.E 9.come together 10.came down 11.came through 12.come to 13. came about 14. come across 15.come up with 16.come over run + ad./prep. 1.run into 2.run through 3.run out 4.run over 5.run down 6.run off 7.is running over8.ran through 9. ran into 10.run off 11.ran out 12.run down . 1.sweat 2.block 3.pointless 4.before 5.deserve 6.gratification 7.mystery 8.look 9.characteristic 10.ethic 11.achieve 12.compromises. Passage 1: 1.C 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.C Passage 2: 1.C 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.A. 1. persistence 2. high-quality 3. impossible 4. see beyond 5. ones attitudePart Exercises for PRETCO. 1.D 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.D 6.C 7.D 8.C 9.B 10.B 11.A 12.C 13.B 14.B 15.A 16.C 17.A 18.D 19.C 20.B21.encourage 22.untensified 23.have been talking 24.havebeenforced 25.wouldnt haveprinted 26.prestigious 27.Global 28.imagination29.being dismissed 30.experimenting. 1.A 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.letter of shipment 7.Tokyo 8.two 9.in good order 10.future orders. 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.A 5、尊敬的*先生/女士： 我们高兴地宣布，6月1日我们公司将与本市的D&W公司合并，成立新的CN/CM公司。 新公司将在上海东方路5000号办公，5月31日后所有信息请寄新址。我们感谢您过去对我们的信任并希望继续与您进行业务来往。 *敬上. Tourism brings China a lot of benefits. First, it enables the Chinese people to know more about the outside world while promoting friendship and understanding between people of different cultures. Second, it is financially beneficial to China, which needs more foreign currency for its modernization program.Tourism, however, gives rise to a number of problems. For instance, it burdens the inefficient transportation system. In addition, the living standard of the average Chinese person is still not high enough to afford the many different sorts of expenses that occur during long distance travel. However, I believe that with the development of our national economy, all these problems will be solved step by step. A much better and brighter future await us.Unit 3 Part Text Exercise. Approve-approval deny-denial arrive-arrival survival-survival withdraw-withdrawal renew-renewal remove-removal refuse-refusal propose-proposal dismiss-dismissal1. refusal 2. arrival 3. approval 4. survival 5. dismissal 6. denial II1 be kicked out of the kindergarden class2be frustrated and embrassed 3be mentally retarted4be under strict supervision 5yield discouraging results6enroll sb in a school 7provide sb with an environment in which he/she can thrive 8get on the right track9develop self-confidence 10seek sbs approval11graduate from Harvard University 12help sb through a nightmare13be condemned as a problem child 14be blessed with opportunities15overcome obstacles 16gather the courage to try sth new. 1.O 2.L 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.K 7.M 8.E 9.H 10.F 11.I 12.J 13.G 14.D 15.N. call + ad./prep.1.C 2.D 3.E 4.A 5.B 6.call for 7.call back 8.call off 9.(has) called forth 10.called on/uponlook + ad./prep.1.look down on/upon 2.look back on 3.look into 4.look after 5.look ahead 6.look over 7.look on 8.look out for 9.look back on 10.look after 11.looks down on/upon 12.looking ahead 13.looking on 14.look into 15.look out for 16.looked over. Passage 1: 1.D 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.BPassage 2: 1.C 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.B. 1.being laughed at 2.an average child 3.develop her self-confidence 4.participate in/take part in 5.believe in herselfPart Exercises for PRETCO. 1.C 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.D 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.A 11.D 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.A 16.D 17.A 18.B 19.C 20.D21.has not woken/waked 22.would stay 23.couldnt have overcome 24.energetic 25.supervision 26.aprroval 27.to be put 28.to save 29.innovations 30.hostile . 1.(E) (H) 2.(G) (D) 3.(J) (O) 4.(N) (K) 5.(I) (F) 6.SUPER GETAWAY TOURS 7.3 8.Taxes 9.two weeks in advance 10.every Monday. 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5. 尊敬的*先生、女士：我现正在汉堡参观港口，以让欧洲了解并使用我们的新型集装箱。星期三即6月4日，我将到达安特卫普。我想于当天下午2：00去拜访您。对此约定如无来信表示疑义，我将认为在那个时间去拜访是方便的。 *敬上. Dear Sir/MadamWith reference to our order No. W98 the 120 computer sets supplied in the above order were delivered the day before yesterday but we regret that 20 sets were badly damaged.The packages containing the computer sets appeared to be in good condition and we accepted and signed for them without question. We unpacked the computer sets with care and can only assume that the damage must be due to careless handling at some stage prior to packing.We shall be glad if you will replace all 20 sets as soon as possible. Meanwhile we have put the damaged computer sets aside in case you need them to support a claim to your suppliers for compensation.Yours sincerelyunit 4Part Text Exercise.convenient-convenience excellent-excellence independent-independenceintelligent-intelligence patient-patience innocent-innocence silent-silence confident-confidence evident-evidence present-presence1. evidence 2.innocence 3.silence 4.presence 5.confidence 6. excellence7. convenience 8. patience 9. independence 10. intelligenceII1cry over 2cant/couldnt help but do sth 3break down in grief4slip into a coma 5dress up as Superman 6capture ones attention7 add depth and dimension to a character8 a man of strong principle and a sense of justice9look in the eye 10face with firm determination11 relieve sb of a burden 12 no doubt13 keep sb from worring 14 take for granted . 1.H 2.M 3.E 4.F 5.A 6.I 7.B 8.C 9.J 10.D 11.K 12.G 13.L. make + ad./prep. 1.E 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.F 7.make out 8.make up for 9.makingout of 10.make up 11.make for 12.made offbreak + ad./prep.1.break up 2.break off 3.break through 4.break down 5.break out6.break into 7.break into 8.broke off 9.broke out 10.broke through11.broke down 12.broke up. Passage 1: 1.D 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.D Passage 2: 1.A 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.D. 1.was paralyzed 2.brain injury 3.local social worker 4.give up 5.a debtPart Exercises for PRETCO. 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.B 11.D 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.C 16.D 17.A 18.A 19.B 20.C21.financial 22.awareness 23.ismissing 24.disabilities 25.willhaveworked26.corruption27.survived28.hadbeencut 29.be assigned 30.being admitted. 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.D 6.Chinese and foreign professionals 7.Spoken and written 8.(the) foreign student dormitories 9.two (requirements) 10.field trips. 1.C 2.C 3.B 4.D5. 尊敬的*先生、女士： 我们已在纽约上述地址为我们的产品开设了一家办事处。我们雇有一批咨询人员和一支受过良好训练的 服务队伍，可以为从我处购买的设备进行日常检查。如果你能充分利用我们的服务和良好的购物环境，我们 会很高兴。我们全面保证产品的质量xx敬上. Dear Examinee,As you know, due to unfortunate circumstances, ETS was forced to cancel the scores of the October 2004 TOEFL administration in your country. You will be able to take another TOEFL without charge up through the October 2005 administration. You should be aware that the TOEFL program has a long standing policy of not refunding test fees when administrations are cancelled. We apologize for any inconvenience that this may cause you.Russell WebsterExecutive DirectorTOEFL ProgramEducational Testing ServiceTest Yourself (for Units 1-4)Part I ListeningSection A1. he is well 2. off work 3. a bad cold 4. stay in bed 5. give up smoking6. does great harm 7. take the doctors advice 8. get overSection B9. in need of help 10. was hurt 11. a common aim 12. started with 13. suffering14. in spite of 15. the sick and woundedSection C16. 21 17. body temperature 18. Weight loss 19. Ten 20. body clock21. at the same time 22. in the early afternoon 23. look at the clock 24. smoke25. quietPart II. Vocabulary and StructureSection A1. hopeless 2. self-centered 3. approval 4. intelligence 5. outwardSection B1. affect 2. curious 3. regardless of 4. characteristics 5. eventually6. unique 7. deserved 8. trends 9. Thanks to 10. relieveSection C1. I am not used to getting up so early 2. He used to smoke a lot3. instead of staying at home all the time 4. unless you work harder5. Every/ Each time I listen to your advice 6. It was not until yesterday7. Whenever I need his help 8. Whatever happens 9. We havent seen each other10. since he left home ten years agoPart III Reading1. A 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. D 9. C 10. CPart IV Cloze1. to 2. pay 3. without 4. with 5. before 6. deserve 7. sound 8. from9. how 10. byPart V Translation1.Each / Every time I am in a bad mood, instead of accepting my complaining, Mother always points out to me the positive side of life.2. He was determined to overcome all the obstacles, whatever the price.3.Dont take your success for granted! You have been blessed only with opportunity.4.Since 1979, the country has been committed to relieving farmers of their burden.5.It is impossible for him to make progress unless he isnt afraid to look his weaknesses in the eye.Unit 5Part A affection-affectionate passion-passionate compassion-compassionateProportion-proportionate fortune-fortunate despair-desperate1 affectionate 2 desperate 3 fortunate 4 passionate 5proportionate 6 compassionateB fright-frighten strength-strengthen length-lengthen height-heightenHaste-hasten heart-hearten threat-threaten1 heightened/strengthened 2 frighten 3 heartens 4 threating 5 lengthen6 hastened 7 strengthen/heightenII 1 from the very beginning 2 object strongly to sth.3 be not good with words 4 vent ones anger on sb5 further ones studies overseas 6 propose to Jessica7 try my best to talk them round 8 bath in each others affection9 on her way to work 10 be discharged from hospitalIII1 F 2 I 3 D 4 A 5 C 6 G 7 B 8 E 9 J 10 HIV bring+ad/prep1 F 2 C 3 A 4 E 5 D 6 G 7 B8 are bringing down 9 brings basck 10 brought in 11 brought out12 brought about 13 bring around 14 bring up Give +ad/prep1 give away 2 give in 3 give up 4 give off 5 give out 6 was given off7 gave up 8 was giving away 9 give out 10 give in V1 beginning 2 to 3 match 4 rest 5 Due6 from 7 deep 8 with 9 silent 10 ventedVIPassage1 1A 2D 3 D 4 C 5 A Passage2 1D 2B 3B 4C 5DVII1 love them 2widows 3love each other 4 happier than 5 a higher standard Part II. Vocabulary and StructureSection AII1C 2D 3A 4B 5C 6A 7D 8B 9C 10D 11A 12D 13C14B 15D 16A 17B 18C 19A 20B 21angry 22 ability 23 havent won 24 had called 25miserable 26 emotion27 deciding 28 sinking 29 conditioning 30terribleIII 1C 2A 3D 4A 5B 6H 7D 8G 9A 10E5 尊敬的先生： 因在贵国贸易额大量增加，我们决定在此开设一家分店，由王洛先生任经理。新店将于3月1日开业，今后所有的订单和询价请按上述地址送到王洛先生处，而不是伦敦办公室。我们借此机会向贵方过去与我们的合作表示感谢。我们希望新的安排能带来更好的结果。V We were very concerned when we received your letter yesterday complaining that the central heating system in your new house had not been completed by the date promised. On referring to our earlier correspondence, we find that we had mistaken the date for completion. The fault is entirely ours and we deeply regret that it should have occurred. We realize the inconvenience our oversight must be causing you and will do everything possible to avoid any futher delay. We have already given instructions for the work to have priority and the engineers working on the job to be placed on overtime. These arrangements should see the installation completded by next weekend. Yours faithfully, XXUnit 6Part II A persevere-perseverance guide-guidance attdend-attendancerely-reliance resist-resistance assist-assistance endure-enduranceinsure-insurance1 endurance 2 assistance 3 reliance 4 insurance 5 resistance6 attendance 7 perseverance 8 guidanceB appropriate-inappropriate flexible-inflexible competent-incompetent visible-invisible curable-incurable attentive-inattentive active-inactivesignificant-insignificant1 invisible 2 incompetent 3 inactive 4 insignificant 5 incurable 6 inflexible 7 inattentive 8 inappropriateII1 be qualified for 2 keep on doing sth 3 to sbs shock and amazement4and even more important 5 cope with 6 a variety of7miss out 8 dwell on 9 out of sbs control10 apply for 11 be involved in extracurricular activities 12 keep sth in mind13 burn ones bridge 14 feel upset for a bit 15 get back 16 reflect on 17fill out application 18 look to(sb/sth) for (sb/sth)III1F 2J 3D 4A 5K 6G 7L 8C 9H 10B 11E 12I 13Q 14O15P 16N 17MIVSet+ad/prep1G 2C 3E 4F 5D 6B 7H 8A9set about 10set off 11set back 12 keep up 13set out 14 sets aside 15set upon 16set to keep+ad/prep 1keep on 2 keep from 3deep to 4keep out 5deep up 6kept on 7keep up with8keep down 9kept from 10kept on 11 keep out 12kept to 13keep up with14keep down 15kept up 16keep backVIPassage 1 1B 2B 3C 4D 5A Passage 2 1B 2C 3D 4A 5DVII1 couldnt stand 2 promote 3 friction 4speaking up 5concrete detailsPart II. Vocabulary and StructureSection A1B 2C 3D 4A 5A 6A 7B 8D 9C 10B 11C 12D 13A 14B 15C 16D 17C 18C 19A 20C 21unreasonable 22appropriate 23stability 24understood 25using 26vacancies 27inflexible 28to save 29would become 30tastesIII1B 2A 3D 4B 5C6non-native speakers 7speaking 8reading 9language lab 10 Paula paltridgeIV5 尊敬的xx先生/女生： 我是达拉斯W/P电子公司的代表，将于下周一到周五（10月3-7日）留住昆明。我想拜访您，并一起商讨我们的新显示器。星期二即10月4日上午9；30分是否方便？从本周二（9月27日）至周日（10月2日,我将在北京的长城饭店，可把回音发到哪儿。如所定日期不便，请另行择日。 XX敬上VDear Sir or Madam: I would like to apply for one of the scholarships that your department may be offering to students from other countries. Would you pleasw send me the necessary application forms and any further necessary details about the scholarshi