七年级英语第4次.doc

做学生开心，家长放心的良心教育鑫辉教育教案科 目英语年 级7年级授课日期6月22日上课时间13:30-15:30学 生学生课时2授课老师审批老师签名本节内容7年级英语书 unit8教学目标让学生熟记单词，能理解reading的课文，课文知识点解析与练习教学重难点Unit 8 From hobby to career课文知识点解析与练习上次作业检查情况本次主要授课内容Unit 8 From hobby to career课文知识点解析与练习一、词组归纳1. in the future在将来2. the beginning of 在开始时3. on clear nights 在晴朗的夜晚4. look at看着5. look like看起来像6. find out找出，查明7. learn about知道，了解8. in a lively way用生动的方式9. be proud of为感到骄傲10. more than多于，超过（over）11. turninto转变成12. achieve ones dream实现某人的梦想13. on TV在电视上14. enjoy oneself玩得开心15. grow up长大，成长16. next to靠近17. all my free time 我所有的空闲时间18. decide to do sth决定做某事19. used to do sth过去常常做某事20. be used to doing sth习惯做某事21. by the way顺便说一下22. make progress取得进步23. how often多久一次24.give sb sth=give sth to sb 给某人某物25. give up (doing sth)放弃(做)某事26. be interested in sth对感兴趣27. from that day on从那天开始28. dream of (doing) sth梦想做某事29.from to 从到30 one another彼此，相互31. all over the world=around the world全世界32. come true(梦想)成为现实，成真33. dress up in +衣服穿着衣服34. the same as 与一样35. for a long time很长时间36. be well known非常出名37. make ones dream come true实现某人的梦想二、课文讲解Getting ready 1. hobby 名词，“兴趣，爱好”Reading is my hobby.=My hobby is reading.2. Learn to stress some two-syllable words used as both nouns and verbs. 学会对既可用作名词又可用作动词的双音节词的重读. both and 既又，和两者都。 谓语动词用复数形式。Both Lucy and Lily are very beautiful.neither 指“两者都不”，表示全部否定，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 Neither Lucy nor Lily is right.3. Talk about what job to do in the future. 谈论未来做什么工作。 (1) job是可数名词，意为“工作，职业” He is out of a job. 他失业了。 (2) work“工作，劳动”，指一般的工作，是普通名词，且作不可数名词。 He is looking for work now and he wants to find a suitable job for him. 他正在找工作，想找一份适合自己的工作。 (3) in the future指从今以后的全部将来。 In the future youd better get his permission hobby. 今后你最好首先得到他的同意。 4. Write a short article about your favourite hobby.写一篇关于你最喜欢的业余爱好的小短文。 Favourite 作形容词，“最喜爱的”favourite 也可作名词，意为“特别喜爱的人或物”，是可数名词。 He is a great favourite. 他是个受大众喜爱的人。 The book is one of his favourite. 这是他最喜爱的书之一。 Reading 1. I used to go outside with my mum on clear nights and look at the sky. 我过去常常在晴朗的夜晚和妈妈到外面去并仰望天空。 (1) used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事”，而现在不做了，强调与现在的对比。He used to get up early. 他过去常常早起。 I used to smoke, but I gave up 2 years ago(2) be used for doing sth. 被用于做某事。与be used to do sth. 用法相同。 Stamps are used for sending letters.= Stamps are used to send letters. 邮票是用来寄信的。Wood is used to make paper in the past.(3) be / get used to + 名词/代词/动名词 意为“习惯于做某事”，其中to是介 词。 Dont worry, you will soon get used to the noise.Im not quite used to the weather here yet. 我还不太习惯这儿的天气。 He gets used to living in the city. 他习惯了住在城市里。 outside外出,反义词是inside. 2. It looked like black velvet with a million diamonds on it. 它看起来像上面镶 有一百万颗钻石的黑色天鹅绒. (1) look like 看起来像. Lucy looks like Lily. 露西看上去像莉莉.Look after 照顾 Mary often helps look after her brother.Look at 看着Look at the white board, please.Look for 寻找Im looking for my lost pen.(2) million 百万. two million 2百万 millions of 数百万 It kills millions of birds every year. 每年它杀死数以百万计的鸟. 3. Sometimes we saw stars shooting brightly across the sky. 有时候我们看见星星明亮地划过天空. (1) some times 几次,几倍 We have been to Shanghai some times. (2) sometime 用来指过去或将来的一个不确定的时间. I saw Mr Green sometime in March. 3月份的某个时候我曾见过格林先生. We will meet again sometime next week. 下周的某个时候我们将再见面. (3) Some time 一段时间 It will take me some time to draw the picture. 画这幅画将花我一些时间. 4. Once I learnt a little about them, I soon wanted to find our more and more.1) learn about 了解，学会He learnt a lot about Chinese history while in China.2) find/look for/ find outa. look for 和find 找look for 强调找的过程和动作Im looking for my pen.b. find强调结果Can you find the police station on the map?c. Find out 是指经过调查发现， 查明真相Lets find out what we can do for her.3) more and more越来越English is becoming more and more important.5. I host a TV programme called The Sky at Night.1) host动词，“主持” (hosts、hosting、hosted、hosted) Apart from my host, I didnt know a single person there.除了主人外，那里的人我一个也不认识。 Tonight she hosts a ball for 300 guests.今晚她做东举办一场有300名客人参加的舞会。 Host 名词，“客人”拓展：host的反义词 guest 客人； 相关词： hostess 女主人 A. 这栋房子的主人计划出售他的房子。 _ _ _ of the house will plan to sold his house.B. 谁将主持这场比赛？Who will _ _ _? 2) called “被叫做”，动词-ed 形式可表示被动含义。He is called Tom.I read a book called Old Man and Sea yesterday.6. I use my knowledge to tell people about the stars in a lively way. 我用我的知识以一种生动的方式让人们了解星星. (1) knowledge 不可数句词,意为“知识” We should use knowledge to solve the problems. (2) lively 形容词，“生动的” (livelier、liveliest) He made the liveliest speech in class. 他在课上做了一次最生动的演讲。 She was very lively at the stage. 她在舞台上非常活跃。Her eyes are bright and lively. 她的眼睛明亮有神.7. I am proud of my TV programmeit has lasted for more than 50 years! 我以我的电视节目而自豪-它已经持续了50多年! (1) be proud of =take pride in以而自豪 His mother is proud of him. 他的母亲因他而自豪。=His mother _ _ _ him.(2) more than=over “超过”He is more than 50 years old.(3) last 在句中为动词，意为“持续”。 The game lasted for two hours. 这场比赛持续了两个小时。 8. Actually, you can turn your hobby into your career too.=_ _, you can _ your hobby _ your career too.1) actually = in fact “事实上，实际上”， 对前面内容进行总结，解释。2) turn into = change into 把变成 He turned failure into success.=He _ failure _success.9. Anybody can achieve their dreams.=Anybody can_ _ _ _ _.Achieve ones dream=make ones dream come true 实现某人的梦想achieve 动词，“实现”(achieves、achieving、achieved、achieved) You must work hard to achieve all your goals. 你必须努力实现你所有的目标。 Everyone wants to achieve success. 每个人都想获得成功。 achievement 名词，意思为“成就，成绩” He graduated with excellent achievement. 他以优异成绩毕业。 我怎样才能实现我的目标How can I _ _ _.10. That sounds good.Sound 名词，“声音”，指大自然界中的风声，雨声，落叶声，虫叫声等。sound 连系动词，“听起来”，后接名词，形容词，like介词短语作表语。That sounds a good idea.That sounds like the singing of a bird.11. I kept studying the stars because it was good.Keep doing sth 坚持做； 一直做12. His mother spent many exciting moments looking at the stars.Spend time/ money on sth Spend time/ money (in) doing sthI spend 10 yuan on the book.I spend 10 yuan _ _ the book.I spent all my free time _ (航行).Listening 1.I decided to leave my job.Decide 动词，“决定” decide to do sth 决定做某事Decision 名词，：“决定” make a decision做决定2. I trained to be a sailing teacher.1) Train 名词，“火车”Go to sp by train=take a/ the train to sp坐火车去某地He often goes to school by train.=He often_ _ _ to school. 2) train 动词，“训练”Train to do sth 接受训练Hes training to be a doctor.他正接受做医生的训练。他正接受做老师的训练。_ Train sb to do sth训练某人做某事I often train my students to speak English.Tom 的妈妈经常训练他洗碗。_Listening 1. Itll be really useful for my school project on stars.Be useful for 对有用So I thought this may _ _ _ you to remember words.我认为这对帮助你们,记忆单词很有用。2. By the way, hows your project?By the way 顺便一下In the/ ones way 拦路，挡道On ones way (to sp) 在（某人去某地的）路上All the way 一直，总是In a way 在某种程度上3. Im making good progress.Make progress 取得进步好好学习，天天向上。Study hard and _ _ every day.4. What do you enjoy doing in your free time？In ones free time在某人的空闲时间_ _ _ _（我空闲时），I often help to do some housework.5. Maybe you could become a PE teacher.Maybe “也许”，副词，做状语，放句首、句中。May be“也许”，情态动词+be，做谓语，放句中。He may be at home.=He is _ at home.=_ he is at home.6. Do you do it alone or with a group of friends.1) alone 形容词：“单独的，独自的” Alone 副词“单独，独自”=by oneself Lonely 形容词“孤单的，寂寞的”He is alone（adj） He lives alone（adv） = He lives _ _.a lonely traveler 无伴的旅行者注意：alone没有感情色彩，但lonely则表示“孤单、寂寞”的感受。例： The old man lived _, but he never felt _. Because he had many friends.More practice1. Never give up.Give up (doing sth) 放弃（做某事）Please give up _ (吸烟)，its bad for your health.2. Jane dreamt of a career studying wild animals in Africa.dream (n)梦； I had a dream about my old school我做了一个梦，梦见了我的母校。 dream (n)梦想 If I win，it will be a dream coming true如果我赢了，那就是梦想成真。 dream (v)做梦 dream ofabout梦见；梦想 I dreamt about/ of you last night我昨晚梦见你了。3. Jane travelled from Britain go the mountains of East Africa.fromto 从到I work _ Monday _ Friday. (从星期一到星期五)It is 500 meters _ here _ the bank, （从这儿到银行）4. Jane is now well known all over the world.1) be well known= be famous“著名的，闻名的”He is a very famous artist.He is a very _ _artist.2) all over the world=around the world “全世界” My dream is to travel all over the world.=My dream is to travel _ _ _.音标学习 后元音：: : u u:后元音发音要领：舌尖不触下齿，舌身后缩，舌后部向软颚抬起，除:外，双唇要收圆。发:u:时要注意长度，不要发得太短。: 舌尖不触下齿，口张大，舌身平放后缩。a: 字母组合 ar a car farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm 练习下面短语：a large car, half a jar, after the bathI like to pass through the garden park.Far from eye, far from heart. 舌尖不触下齿，口张大，舌身尽量降低并后缩。双唇稍稍收圆。可先发:，然后将舌身再稍稍向后缩，双唇稍稍收圆（不要突出）即可发出。发音字母 o a Hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash 练习下面短语：cotton socks, borrow a clock, a pocket watchThe coffee is top quality.When the shop was robbed, everybody was shocked.: 舌后部比发时抬得略高。双唇也收得更圆更小，并须用力向前突出。:字母组合 al or au our ar small wall t