高考英语 完形填空第一轮练习题4.doc

2014高考英语完形填空一轮练习题（4）及答案hope in my armslast year i was invited to participate in a carnival for tuesdays childan organization that helps children with aids all the children that had 1 at one particular loom could paint a square on a piece of cloth later the squares would be sewn together to 2 a quiltthe quilt would be 3 to a man who had devoted his life to the 4 and would soon be retiringthe kids were given paints in bright colors and asked to paint something that would make the quilt 5as i looked around at all the 6 ，i saw pink hearts，blue clouds，orange sunrises and red flowersthe pictures were all bright and 7all except oneone boy was painting a heart，8 it was dark and lifelessit 9 the bright colors that his fellow artists had usedi asked whyhe told me he was very sick and that his 10 was not ever going to get betterhe looked straight into my eyes and said“there is no 11 in my life”i told him i was 12 and i could understand why he had made his heart a dark colori told him that even though we couldnt make him better，we can give 13 ，which can really help when you are feeling 14i told him that if he would like，i would be happy to give him onehe crawled(爬)into my lapi thought my own heart would 15 for this sweet little boy he sat there for a long timefinally he 16 down to finish his coloring as i was getting ready to 17home，i felt a tug(猛拽)on my jacketstanding there was the little boy，18 he said，“my heart is changing 19 it is getting brighter，i think those hugs really do 20”on my way home i felt my own heartit too had changed to a brighter color1 abehaved bgathered cprayed dhid2，afold bdry cspread dmake3apresented bsold crented dthrown4aeducation bceremony corganization dneighborhood5aexpensive bcomfortablecbeautifuldloose6asquares bcolors c1ights dkids7anegative bpuzzling cabstract dinspiring8aand bbut cfor dor9. afilled bcontained c1acked d showed10abusiness bsickness cskill dknowledge11 aeffect bloss c. justice dhope112asorry b. crazy cashamed dangry13ahugs bsmiles cprizes d1essons14acool bsad cenergetic dproud15achoke bdrown cburstdwind16aslowed bfell c slipped djumped17aleave bstay chead dflee18a smiling btrembling cweeping d glaring19 . ashape bcolor cweight dtemperature20afit bhurt cfail dwork【答案与解析】这篇文章是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者参加了一个为患艾滋病的儿童所组织的狂欢季。通过拥抱给小男孩带来了希望。臂弯中孕育着希望。1. b考查动词辨析。句意：所有的孩子都聚在一个大房间里在一块布上画正方形。behave“使守规矩”； pray“祈祷”和hide“隐藏”均不符合句意；gather“聚集”符合句意。2. d考查语境题。句意：把正方形缝在一起做成一床被子。make a quilt“做被子”。故选d项。3. a考查动词辨析。句意：把被子送给把他的一生都用在这个组织的人。present“赠送”符合题意。4. c考查语境题。从第一段的an organization that helps children with aids看出答案。5. c考查形容词辨析。句意：.要求孩子们画上东西使被子漂亮。expensive“昂贵的”；comfortable“舒适的”和loose “松散的”均不符合句意；beautiful“美丽的，漂亮的”。6. a考查语境题。文章一开始就说，让孩子画正方形，此处指“当我看到所有的正方形时”。故选a项。7. d考查语境题。从句中的bright 看出答案，bright与后面的空内容是并列的。negative“否定的”；puzzling“迷惑的”；abstract“抽象的”；inspiring“令人振奋的”。8. b考查语境题。从下文的it was dark and lifeless看出是表示转折。故用but。9. c考查语境题。从上文的it was dark and lifeless和下文的the bright colors that his fellow artists had used看出，意思是“缺乏”，lack的意思是“缺乏”符合句意。10.b考查语境题。从上一句的he was very sick看出，指他的病情，故用sickness。11.d考查语境题。从he told me he was very sick and that his 10 was not ever going to get better看出，他的生活没有希望了。故选d项。12.a考查语境题。从i could understand why he had made his heart a dark color看出作者对小男孩的不理解表示“抱歉”。故选a项。13. a考查语境题。句意：我们能给拥抱，在你感到难过的时候它会真的有用。hug“拥抱”符合句意。14.b考查语境题。结合第13题和下文的i told him that if he would like，i would be happy to give him onehe crawled(爬)into my lap看出答案。15. c考查动词辨析。句意：我的心为这可爱的小男孩而怒放。choke“说不出话来”；drown“淹死”和 wind“缠绕”均不符合句意； burst“突发；爆发”符合句意。16. d考查语境题。上文提到了he crawled(爬)into my lap，这是小男孩跳下来完成他的画。故选d项。17. c考查动词辨析。句意：当我正准备回家时。leave“离开”；stay“暂住”和flee “逃跑”均不符合句意；head“出发，朝走”符合句意。18. a考查语境题。从下文的he said，“my heart is changing 19 it is getting brighter看出：小男孩微笑着。tremble“颤抖”；weep“哭泣”和 glare“瞪视”均不符合句意， smile“微笑”符合句意。19. b考查语境题。从文章前面的one boy was painting a heart，8it was dark and lifelessit 9 the bright colors that his fellow artists had used看出答案。20. d考查语境题。从文章前面的i told him that even though we couldnt make him better，we can give 13 ，which can really help when you are feeling14看出是hug是有效的，起作用了。work“起作用，有效”。*结束 (2010成都检测) “today is the day i start the big diet (节食)，” i told my wife as i raised my hand and _1_， “no chocolate today！” “oh, has the hospital gift shop _2_ selling it？” she asked. “no，” i said. “ill just have to _3_ my strong determination.” but when i arrived at the hospital, my little friend benton had been there _4_. i knew my promise would _5_ disappear. because if benton had things his way, id always be eating a piece of candy from the _6_ bag he often shared with me. benton was an eightyearold boy who was _7_ because of a kind of cancer, which caused him to live in the darkness, when he was fifteen _8_ old. for the next twentysix months, he was in and out of our hospital. for nearly four years, it seemed _9_ benton could beat the disease, until one friday afternoon in april 2009, when he _10_ a headache and lost _11_ on his right side. his mom _12_ him to the hospital. over the next several months, benton came to our _13_ many more times. each time he came, we _14_ say hello, while benton answered the _15_ by holding out a candy from his bag. so, on that first day of my diet, i went to his room and found benton lying in his bed, his eyes _16_ but not looking into this world. “we brought his candy bag with us. would you like to have some？” his mother asked. without thinking of my diet, i _17_ into the bag and pulled out the first piece my fingers touched. it was my favorite as if benton had saved one last piece _18_ me. at home that evening, i answered a phone about bentons _19_. as i _20_ it up, i opened the candy and ate it.1. a. shouted b. answered c. stated d. promised2. a. stopped b. continued c. kept d. tried3. a. base on b. depend on c. insist on d. keep on4. a. once b. yet c. again d. early5. a. suddenly b. quickly c. quietly d. shortly6. a. bottomless b. countless c. endless d. beltless7. a. ill b. injured c. deaf d. blind8. a. years b. seasons c. months d. days9. a. even though b. as though c. if only d. as with10. a. found b. developed c. managed d. provided11. a. movement b. touch c. motion d. sight12. a. hurried b. brought c. rushed d. carried13. a. home b. room c. office d. hospital14. a. would b. could c. should d. must15. a. meeting b. greeting c. encouraging d. praising16. a. closed b. glimpsed c. glared d. opened17. a. ran b. touched c. reached d. felt18. a. at b. for c. with d. on19. a. illness b. blindness c. death d. sadness20. a. put b. hung c. set d. gave答案与解析：文章为记叙文，讲述了“我”与一位患癌症的小朋友的故事。节食不吃巧克力的“我”常吃这位小朋友赠送的糖。1dpromise“允诺，许诺”。我举起手向妻子保证今天不吃巧克力。下文信息i knew my promise would.也有暗示。2astop doing sth.“停止做某事”。听说我要节食，不再吃巧克力妻子诙谐地问是不是医院的礼品店不卖巧克力了。3bdepend on“依靠，依赖，取决于”。我依靠我强烈的决心节食。4c当我到医院时那小孩儿又在那儿了。5bquickly“快，迅速地，很快地”。这个小孩子在那儿，我明白我节食的承诺很快就会消失。注意，shortly“不久，不多时”，不符合文意。6abottomless“取之不尽的，无限的”。这里讲包中的糖似乎取之不尽。7dblind“瞎的”。后文中的信息which caused him to live in the darkness有暗示。8c首先应排除years，如果benton 15岁时患病，就与本段开头的“an eightyearold boy”矛盾了。下一句“for the next twentysix months, he was in and out of our hospital.”有暗示。9bas though/as if“好像，似乎，仿佛”。看起来benton似乎能击败病魔。10bdevelop“(开始)患(病)”。2009年4月的一个星期五的下午benton开始头痛。11amovement“行动，移动，行进，运动”。benton右侧身体无法移动，失去知觉。注意：motion表示“(物体的)运动，移动，(天体的)运行；动作，姿态，手势；动机，意向”。如：the train was in motion.火车开动了。all her motions were graceful.她的一举一动都很优雅。he did that of his own motion.他出于自愿做了那件事。12crush此处用作及物动词，意为“快速运输，速送”。13d上文提到benton的母亲将他送到医院，因此这里是说，在接下来的几个月里，他又多次来我们医院。14awould用于表示习惯性动作，如：sundays he would sleep late.每逢星期天他总睡懒觉。文中讲benton来医院时，我们总向他问好。15bgreeting“问候，招呼”。我们向benton问好，他则常给我们糖。16dopened“开的，敞开的，不闭塞的”。后文信息but not looking into this world有暗示，注意句中信息词“but”。17creach“伸手(或脚等)够到，触及”。我的手伸进包，取出我手指接触到的那颗糖。18bfor“为了，为目的”，此处表示对象或目的。这是一颗我最喜欢吃的糖，好像是benton特意为我留下的。19c不幸地是我那个晚上在家里接到了benton死去的噩耗。20bhang up“挂断电话”。我挂断电话，剥开那颗糖，吃掉了(暗示回味我和benton的这段经历)。*结束（2011湖南卷）section b(18marks) directlons:for each blank in the following passage there are four wordes or phrases marked a,b,cand d.fill in each blank,with the word or phrase that best fits the context. people in communities have slowly been pushcd apart through the years,mostly because people simply arent taking the time to say a simple “hello,”after considering this phenomenon,i decided i was going to 36 the way i was doing things. my 37 came one morning when i was in the commity library.i passed by a girl who 38 her books out of her locker .thinking like most that someone else would help her pick them up, i continued my way i loweverm when i had to 39 because i stupidly forgot my book,i noticed she had just finished packing them up by hersclf he one had stopped to 40 her. “ok” i thought to myself,”this is where i should have changed.” my best opportunity came a few days later whcn i saw a man 41 by himself waiting for the library to open ,so i sat down next to him and began a 42 .it was difficult to get started