短文改错答题技巧.doc

【短文改错答题技巧、解题方法】1、要以句子为单位而不是以行为单位进行判断。在寻查错误时应着重注意看句子结构是否完整，看习惯用法固定搭配是否正确，看上下文逻辑是否合理，看主谓是否一致，时态、语态是否正确，冠词、代词、连词、形容词、副词以及关系词的使用是否得当。具体如下：1）、名词单复数，是否不可数名词，注意前后的修饰词或结构；2）、动词的时态、语态、第三人称单数、非谓语形式、虚拟、逻辑关系；3）、介词、副词搭配是否得当；4）、形容词与副词的形式是否错用、结构是否得当、修饰词是否恰当；5）、代词的性、数、主宾格；6）、数词是否准确，是基数词还是序数词；7）、冠词；8）、分清简单句、复合句和并列句；9）、分清是何种复合句；10）、句与句之间的逻辑关系；11）、状语从句的连词、时态、虚拟语气；12）、定语从句中的关系代词和关系副词以及主语与谓语一致关系；13）、名词性从句中的连词选择、省略、虚拟；14）、特殊句型。省略、重复与替代；15）、非谓语动词结构中的主动与被动、一般与完成、逻辑主语、并列与修饰。动词不定式中的省略问题。2、做改错题要学会化整为零。也就是说，将整段文字先划分成若干小句子，做到心中有数，一般按句子结构中的成分逐一改。具体如下：1）、看看时态是否一致；2）、看看主谓是否一致；3）、看看代词是否一致；4）、看看句子中的谓语是否完整；5）、看看是否该用被动语态；6）、看看从句的连接词是否用对了；7）、看看从句的谓语是否完整。单句练习：名词和数词1.Dont lose hearts, youll be successful in time. 1_2.I need some more informations. 2_3.These machines look the same,but they are of different kind. 3_4.People remember him for his contribution to the country. 4_5.A little yards away stood an enemy with a gun in his hand. 5_6.She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success. 6_冠词：1.At a very beginning, I choose a play and actors. 1_2.You cant consider him a honest man. 2_3.In China,children usually start school at an age of seven. 3_4.The play is set in the Paris. 4_ 5.It is necessary for the teachers to add the art to their teachings. 5_代词：1.Knowing is one thing; doing is other. 1_2.This is the best film which I have ever seen. 2_3.I also enjoyed the days when we spent together. 3_4. The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home. 4._5. I live in Beijing，where is the capital of China. 5._ 形容词和副词：1.The bad news made us feel sadly. 1_2.Are you certainly that he will help us check the information? 2_3.The children learn to read and write,and they play games as good. 3_4.He set off for work an hour before. 4_5.he was caught in a heavily rain. 5_6.Im sure well have a wonderfully time together. 6_7. Unfortunate，there are too many people in my family. 7_ 介词：1.Dont get into the habit of smoke. 1_3.He called on Jenny on the hope of getting help from her. 2_4.Both Mary and her mother were pleased at the girl. 3_5.They will start working after an hour. 4_ 7.I persuaded him to reduce the price at $1,500. 5_10.China Daily is also popular to students of English. 6_11.Class Three intends to put in a dance. 7_ 13. It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station . 8._14. We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ourselves9_ 动词：1.She look like enjoying the concert yesterday. 1_2.Water pollution often bring on disease. 2_3.The students watches the teacher doing the experiment. 3_4.He care for collecting coins. 4_5.So far, he made a living by picking up wastes. 5_6.The young man dressed in blue are my brother. 6_7.She was persuaded taking the job. 7_8.She is used to live in the country at present. 8_9.We should stop the children from play fire. 9_10.With a boy led the way,they started towards the village. 10_11. My favorite sport is footballI was a member of our school football team11_12. Now my picture and prize is hanging in the library. 12._ 13.In my spare time， now I am interesting in football 13._ 14. Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also makes us energetic.14._连词：1.Though it was cold, but he went out without a coat. 1_ 2.He likes sports, but I like music. 2_3.Pick out the wrong sentences but correct them. 3_4.Work hard,and youll succeed sooner and later. 4_5.Whatever you do, and Ill be right here waiting for you. 5_6.This kind of car costs a lot of money, and he can afford it. 6_7. She was smiling but nodding at me 7._篇章演练1： Dear Lily, Im very happily to get your letter. I receive it after school today, and now let me to tell you something about my hobbies. I like swimming, and I swim every day in summer. You know summer in England is real hot. I like reading, too. I read different kind of books. I read two and three books a week. I also like playing for my dog, Micky. He is big and needs a lot of exercise. So at weekends we often go for long walk around the lakenear my house. Well, these are our hobbies. Im looking forward tro hear form you soon.Yours, Mary篇章演练2：Do you know Mo Yan, that is a great writer from China ? He is the 59-year-old man. He is either short nor tall. His really name is Guan Moye, and Mo Yaj is his pen name. It mean “No speaking”. He was born in Gaomi, Shandong in February 17, 1955. Now he lives in Beijing. he joined in the PLA in 1976. He began writing stories when he was 26 years old. He can write stories very well. And he can use his left hand write. He has many work and theyre very famous. He win the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2012. We Chinese are all proud of him.篇章演练3： Tom liked fish too much. One day he brought a fish to home and then went out. When his wife saw the fish, she said to himself, “ I can ask my friends have lunch, and we can eat the fish.” When Tom come home in the evening, the fish wasnt there. His wife said, “Oh, you cat ate it.” But