高考英语语法-形容词及副词.doc

Adj& AdvUnit 1 Exercise 1: Multiple Choice1 Physics is _ to the science which was called natural philosophy in history.A. alikeB. equivalent C. likelyD. uniform2 The football game comes to you _ from New York.A. livelyB. aliveC. liveD. living3 We are all impressed by his _ solution to the problem.A. imaginaryB. imaginableC. imaginingD. imaginative4 My secretary is perfectly _, but she does not have much initiative.A. ableB. competentC. capableD. skilled5 I was _ to see how skillfully the old craftsman worked.A. satisfiedB. absorbedC. discontentedD. fascinated6 Weeks later the young man had still not found a job and he began to feel somewhat_.A. disgracedB. displeasedC. despairedD. disengaged7 Everyone can see that Mary is a (n) _ secretary.A. effectiveB. sufficientC. respective D. efficient8 Writing is a slow process, requiring _ thought, time, and effort.A. enormous B. considerable C. significantD. numerous9 He made such a _ contribution to the university that they are naming one of the new buildings after him.A. genuine B. minimumC. modest D. generous10 Free medical treatment in this country covers sickness of mind as well as _ sicknesses.A. normalB. averageC. regularD. ordinary11 I dont think they will be _ to arrive in time. There is a heavy traffic.A. surelyB. likelyC. possiblyD. certainly12 Its quite _ that until now we didnt receive her reply.A. oddsB. queersC. peculiarD. odd13 It was _ of you not to play the piano while your mother had a bad headache.A. considerateB. consideringC. considerableD. considered14 The sound we heard was very _ and hard to recognize, as if it were very far away.A. invisibleB. faintC. perfectD. instant15 I was held up by the traffic and _ I was late.A. constantlyB. continuouslyC. consistentlyD. consequently16 Its _ of you to get rid of the bad friends.A. sensibleB. sensitiveC. senseD. sensed17 To drive a car safely it is _ to have a good brake.A. additionalB. enoughC. idealD. essential 18 He is one of those who regard the Japanese Invasion of Asian countries as the most _ page in the history of their country.A. ashamedB. shameC. shamefulD. shameless19 Inside is _ Chinaware (瓷器制品). Please handle with care.A. deliciousB. democraticC. demonstrateD. delicate 20 In general, the _ amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one- fifth of the total for living expenses. A acceptable B advisable C available D applicable21 It is one of the best equipped and most _ schools in the country. A. prestigiousB. permanentC. constantD. innocent22 Some smoking and alcoholic drinks are a(n)_taste and are not in born. A. acquiredB. accumulatedC. humiliatingD. sobering23 It may seem _ to lay such stress on being conventional in the use of English when we may well feel that the big prizes go to people who are original and unconventional in their English. A. competitiveB. paradoxicalC. controversialD. contentious 24 Ice erosion has played less part than has water erosion in changing the contours of the earths surface because the activity of ice erosion, both temporally and spatially, has been more _.A. noticeableB. devastatingC. restrictedD. permanent25 Attendance at his lectures has fallen off _ and only one few old ladies presented themselves at his todays lecture.A. consideratelyB. considerablyC. slightlyD. slim26 The banks are lending money at a _rate of interest.A. competent B. competitiveC. harshD. sharp27 He was taken on for a three-month trial period before being accepted as a _ member of staff. A. contemporaryB. temporaryC. permanentD. constant28 Zhang Xiong, an associate professor at East China University of Science and Technology, said young couples “imprudently reached the divorce decision”, a _ factor to the year-on-year divorce rate increase. A. contributingB. distributingC. attributingD. constituting29 All this imposes a _ pressure and strain of work, but in spite of this some students still find time for great activity in student affairs. A. instantB. constantC. consistentD. persistent30 The human vocal apparatus is equipped to produce only a certain number of sounds. A comparison of any two languages will reveal sounds that are _.A. similarB. difficultC. differentD. harsh31 The distance of Hawaii from Japan makes it obvious that the attack was _ planned, many days, or even weeks ago. The next day after Pearl Harbor attack, American president Roosevelt declared the war against Japan. A. delicatelyB. deliberatelyC. accidentallyD. incidentally32 Instead of having formal dinners followed by prolonged speeches, why do we not reverse the order of events? Then the speaker would not want to talk _.A. formallyB. loudlyC. indefinitelyD. pompously33 Black people from Africa were transported, irrespective of age and sex and in condition of _ horror and brutality, to America.A. appallingB. appealingC. thrillingD. applying34 Your wish to establish long-term _ relations coincides with ours.A. corporate B. collocateC. cooperativeD. correlate35 Without international cooperation, developing countries cannot prosper, nor will _ development be possible.A. maintainableB. retainableC. sustainableD. detainable 36 Apparently, other winos, who are notorious thieves among one another, had _him of all his clothes except his windbreaker, which they had tried to pull off him, but only managed to rip the sleeves off, and left him there passed out on the bench, but in a gentlemanly posture. A. nakedB. stripedC. stripped D. taken off37 The most _study I ever made of tourists was at Torcello, where it is impossible to avoid them. A. intensiveB. tenseC. intenseD. attentive38 In the Charter of the United Nations, the peoples express their determination to save _ generations from the scourge of war which has brought untold sorrow to mankind. A. successorB. succeedingC. successiveD. consequential 39 Visitors were asked to write their names in the _ space at the top of the pageA. emptyB. hollowC. blankD. vacant40 The fact that something is cheap doesnt _ mean it is of low qualityA. necessarilyB. especiallyC. essentiallyD. practically41 The new secretary has written a remarkably _ report only in a few pages but with all the details.A. conciseB. clearC. preciseD. elaborate42 Im _ of his purpose in saying those words, but I dont want to argue with him.A. carelessB. consciousC. contentD. confident43 Angela told me a while ago that she couldnt wear her _ sweatshirt because it doesnt go with anything else she has.A. green comfortable darkB. dark green comfortableC. comfortable dark greenD. dark comfortable green44 When I saw her, she was reading _.A. an exciting, old, detective storyB. an old, exciting, detective storyC. an exciting, detective, old storyD. a detective, old, exciting story45 The companys employment policy makes it clear that men and women have _ opportunity.A. equivalentB. identicalC. balancedD. equal46 He is so _ to believe everything he hears.A. innocentB. confidentC. arrogantD. warm-hearted47 The man worked _ to the waist in the sun.A. bareB. emptyC. blankD. vacant48 One of the responsibilities of the Coast Guard is to make sure that all ships _follow traffic rules in busy harbors.A. cautiouslyB. dutifullyC. faithfullyD. skillfully49 The manager gave a very _ explanation of his plans for the development of the newly-built company.A. contemporaryB. comprehensiveC. extensiveD. complex50 The years from now through 2010 are _ for the realization of the long term plan.A. crudeB. criticC. crucialD. current51 If you go to the park every day in the morning, you will _find him doing physical exercise there.A. ordinarilyB. invariablyC. logicallyD. persistently52 John doesnt believe in _medicine, he has some remedies of his own.A. standardB. regularC. routineD. conventional 53 Your story about the frog turning into a prince is _nonsense.A. sheerB. shearC. shieldD. sheet54 In order to make things convenient for the people, the department is planning to set up some _shops in the residential area.A. flowingB. driftingC. mobileD. unstable 55 Some educators try to put students of similar abilities into the same class because they believe this kind of _grouping is advisable. A. homogenousB. instantaneousC. spontaneousD. anonymous Exercise 2: Filling each blank with the proper form of the words given in the brackets. 1 In the past two years, Myra has come to see her mother only _ (occasion).2 The old lady looked at her daughter with _ (evidence) pride.3 Freezing is at present one of (widely used) _methods of preserving meant and vegetables. 4 Women are often said to be more _ (emotion) than men.5 In the end he _ (reluctance) agreed to go with us.6 In 1972, Japan and China signed a_ (history) peace and friendship treaty.The soldier was _ (dead) wounded in the battle.7 It is highly _ (imagine) of the novelist to have written such an imaginary novel.8 Electricity energy is more _ (economy) after 9 pm at night.9 He was _ (ignore) of the speed limit and was fined $100.10 He received a_ (consider) sum of money from his uncle who died in a car accident.11 She was a learned professor and was ready to help others. Thus everyone was _ (respect) to her.12 _ (electricity) powered cars will find its wide application in the future. 13 He thought he would be alone all the day, but on the afternoon he had a/an _ (expect) visitor.14 He did the work in a more _(efficiency) way and saved a lot of time.15 That night many residents watched the bright _(identify) flying object in the sky with great interest.16 Its very_( thought) and very kind of you to offer me a job in your company.17 The more you read the poem, the more _(mean) you will find it be. 18 Stephen Hawking is a great physicist. His research in the field of _ (theory) physics has greatly enhance our understanding of the universe.19 At the press conference, the film star was very afraid of being asked _(embarrass) things.20 The person most responsible for the _ (emotion) impact of the disaster is the one known at first simply as “the man in the water”.Exercise 3: Complete the following sentences by putting the translations of the words in the brackets in their proper forms.1 After a series of physical examinations, he was told that he had caught AIDSAcquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome, which is i_ (不可治愈的) and infectious.2 He was badly injured and was left u_(失去知觉的) in the car accident.3. According to the public opinion polls, most Americans are not o_(乐观的) about the future of the US economy.4 The film is a c_(商业的) success. However, it is not as excellent as it was expected in terms of art.5 We are more likely to be exposed to the great d_(民主的) intellect in our college life than ever before.6 Im a_(有空的) next week if you want to meet then.7 Local government should be s_(关心的) to peoples needs, especially the poor.8 Not that we didnt have our troubles. Maheegun was the most m_(调皮的) wolf cub ever.9 It is not f_ (可行的) for every household to have a car.10 This offense has a m_(最大的) penalty of 2 years imprisonment.11 “Yes, different,” he snapped, angry with her for resorting to this trick of repeating his words so that they sounded h_ (虚伪的)12 Skutnik added that “somebody had to go in the water”, delivering every heros line that is no less a_ (值得钦佩的) for being repeated.13 Light is absolutely e_(必须的) for the healthy development of plants.14 Spring is coming and let us go to the nature and smell the f_(芳香的, 香气扑鼻的) flowers.15 C_(永不停止的,不停的) dripping makes a hole16 There are still many children in r_(遥远的) western area of China whose parents cant afford to send them to school. 17 I have to work for 10 hours a day. After I got home from work every night, I felt extremely e_(筋疲力尽的).18 I am deeply c_(深信不移的) that we can learn English well as long as we spend enough time on it and find a proper way to study it. 19 McDonalds is losing market share in the States because it is very difficult to stay c_(有竞争力的)when there are so many fast food chains in the States.20 Throughout s_ (系统的) research, scientists have invented many drugs that are said to help us live longer.21 Some plants are very s_(敏感的) to light; they prefer the shade.22 A budget of five dollars a day is totally i_(不足的，不够的) for a trip round Europe. Exercise 4: Error-Correction 1 She was having more fun than she had never had in her life.A B C D2 In shortly, my education protected me against surprise.A B C D3 A great many teachers firmly believe that English is one of the poorest-taught subjects in high schools at present. A B C D4 Man has used metals for centuries in gradual increasing quantities, but it was not until the Industrial Revolution that they came A B C Dto be employed in real vast quantities. D5 On the whole, ambitious students are much likely to succeed in their students than those with little ambition. A B C D6 I must confess that her knowledge of English literature is more superior to mine. A B C D7 Philosophy teaches them to feel certain about the things that seem to them self-evidently. A B C D8 Farther information will be issued by the weather bureau as the situation develops. A B C D9 He was dismissed by his boss not because he was inexperienced but because he was not enough careful. A B C D10 The husband tried to be more considerable of his family, his wife and his children than ever before. A B C DUnit 2 Exercise 1: Multiple Choice1 There are _ solutions to the population problem throughout the world.A. reverseB. diverseC. contraryD. divide2 In recent years, _ music is becoming more and more popular with people.A. electricityB. electronicC. electricD. electrical3 In the long run, it is _ to buy good quality goods, even though they cost more.A. economyB. economicC. economicalD. economics 4 Texas, the second largest state of America, is _ in natural resources.A. wealthyB. abundantC. scatteredD. deposited5 They claim that _ 1,000 factories closed down during the economic crisis.A. sufficientlyB. considerablyC. approximatelyD. properly6 The results were _ in comparison with the effort required to achieve them.A. insignificantB. minorC. tinyD. indispensable7 The man to whom we handed the forms pointed out that they had not been _ filled in.A. consequentlyB. regularlyC. comprehensivelyD. properly8 None of the servants were _ when Mr. Smith wanted to send a message.A. availableB. approachableC. attainableD. applicable9 The children listened _ to the words of their grandfather.A. respectablyB. respectfullyC. respectivelyD. respect10 Circus tigers, although they have been tamed, can _ attack their trainer.A. unexpectedlyB. reluctantlyC. deliberatelyD. subsequently11 Our military response to the _ act was limited but sufficient to show our determination.A. thoughtlessB. boldC. stiffD. aggressive12 Mr. Smith, who lost a leg in a car accident, has now been fitted with an _ limb.A. artificialB. unnaturalC. falseD. unreal13 Jones and Edwards are _, the producer and director of the film.A. responsibleB. respectivelyC. respectfullyD. respectably14 Unfortunately, even computers cannot completely _ human error.A. destroyB. eliminateC. omitD. reject15 Frankfurt, Germany, is in one of the most _ populated regions of Western Europe.A. denselyB. enormouslyC. vastlyD. largely16 His failure in the examination is _ to the plan of going abroad for further study.A. fatalB. definiteC. fruitfulD. delicate17 We welcome rain, but a(n) _ large amoun