高考英语词义辨析法.ppt

I mnotsureaboutit Now wehavebeen 1 ofmusicinitscommonmeaning thekindofmusicwehearintheconcerthall 2 ifwelooksomepartsofmusicmoreclosely wediscovertheminoureverydaylifetoo intherhythmofthesea thesingingofabirdinthewoodsand 3 阅读下面的片段 根据上下文 在A B C D中选择最佳答案 1 A speakingB tellingC spokenD told 2 A HoweverB OrC ButD Still 3 A aswellB soonC besidesD yet 阅读下面的片段 根据上下文 在A B C D中选择最佳答案 Childrenasyoungassevenhavetheability 能力 tofindtheirwayaround saysJimMartland ResearchDirectoroftheproject However 1 theyarenotallowedoutaloneoraretakeneverywherebycar theywill 2 developtheskills 1 A becauseB sinceC ifD unless2 A almostB alwaysC possiblyD never IknewIshouldhavetoldtheheadmasteratthetime Thatwasmyreal36 36 A planB faultC gradeD luck 解题策略Problemsolvingstrategies 上下文语境 situation 1 上下文语境法Sample11 Travellingwest yousetyourclock 1 travelingeast yousetitahead AbehindB forwardC backD ahead2 Manyoldpeopledon thavegood 2 Theycan twatchTV buttheycanlistentothemusic A hearingB healthC eyesightD time3 ManyAfricansarevery 3 andsotheycan taffordtoeatmuchmeatwiththeircereal AhealthyB poorC richD weak4 Traveling 4 todaybecomesyesterday travelingwestitistomorrow A southB eastC northD west Exercise1 湖北试卷 It sallinaday sworkforawarreporter anditcanbevery39 Inthefirsttwoyearsofthe40informerYugoslavia 前南斯拉夫 28reportersandphotographerswerekilled Hundredsmorewere41 Whatkindofpeopleputthemselvesindangerto42picturestoourTVscreensand43toournewspapers 39 A dangerousB excitingC normalD disappointing40 A stayB fightC warD life41 A injuredB buriedC defeatedD saved42 A bringB showC takeD make43 A scenesB passagesC storiesD contents Sample2Inthesummervacationof1997 Iwasfixedwithajob Iworkedasa n 1 atMr Breen sfruitshop A operatorB assistantC waiterD secretary2There 1345feetabovethestreet a 2 figurewaswalkingonair A greatB strangeC publicD tiny3Itwasanearlymorninginsummer Inthestreet sleepy eyedpeopleweremovingquickly headingtowardstheir 3 A homesB housesC restaurantsD offices4Theslaveescapedfromhismasterandfledtothe 4 Ashewaswonderingaboutthere hecameuponalion A streetB parkC forestD field 2 常识背景法 Exercise2天津试卷Havingleftthetown thegirlstoppedthecaratthelandingneartheentranceofthebay 海湾 Shesteppedintothe16androwedoutsilently Thelightsofthetownbecame31 16 A carB boatC shipD sail31 A brighterB biggerC closerD smaller Sample3 江苏试卷 ThechancepassedandIdidn t 1 it IsattheexamthenextdayandIwon Ididn t 2 tocheat butIwasstillcheatinganyhow 1 A takeB haveC loseD find2 A rememberB learnC meanD pretend 3 习惯搭配法 Exercise3重庆试卷Asforthis thereisagreat 1 betweenhumanbeingsandinsects Theformer 2 everypossibleeffortstoavoidbeingdiscovered whilethelatterquickly 3 attentiontothemselves 1 A connectionB differenceC communicationD similarity2 A doB takeC makeD try3 A giveB keepC payD draw 4 词义辨析法Sample41 SoonIhearda 1 likethatofadoorburstin andthenaclimeoffeet A soundB cryC voiceD noise2 Itwasapleasantwayofpassingtimeforanoldmanwholived 2 A lonelyB aloneC awayD busilyThebackdoorandthewindowswereallclosedandtherewasno 3 offorcedentry A sceneB showC signD sight4Thereisnothingreallynewabout 4 inexams A lyingB cheatingCguessingDdiscussing Exercise4 北京试卷 Nowhecannolongerwalkandhemustsitquietlyinachairallday Eventalkingis 1 Onenight Iwenttovisithimwithmysister Westarted 2 aboutlife andItoldthemaboutoneofmy 3 Isaidthatwemustveryoftengivethingsup 4 wegrow ouryouth ourbeauty ourfriends butitalways 5 thatafterwegivesomethingup 1 A impossibleB difficultC stressfulD hopeless2 A worryingB caringC talkingD asking3 A decisionsB experiencesC ambitionsD beliefs4 A asB sinceC beforeD till5 A suggestsB promisesC seemsD requires 5 语法分析法 例5 浙江试卷 Itwasraining Iwentintoacafeandaskedforacoffee 1 Iwaswaitingformydrink Irealizedtherewereotherpeopleintheplace A BeforeB SinceC AlthoughD While 6 逻辑分析法 例6 浙江试卷 Isawtheirbodies butIcouldn tfeeltheirsouls23theirsoulsbelongedtothe24 23 A becauseB whenC untilD unless24 A homeB worldC NetD Caf Exercise6 江苏试卷 TheobviousexplanationisthatIcouldn tadmitIhadseenthetitle 1 admittingthatIhadbeenlookingatthethingsonhisdesk 2 theremusthavebeenmorebehindit 1 A byB besideC throughD without2 A ButB ThoughC OtherwiseD Therefore 7 排除保留法Sample7 浙江试卷 Hewaschattingonlineand 1 hewasplayingacomputergame awargame Iwas 2 1 A firstofallB justthenC atthesametimeD bythattime2 A surprisedB delightedC movedD frightened Exercise7 重庆试卷 Hearingastrangenoisefromthe 1 ofthecar henaturallygotoutto 2 thewheelscarefully buthefoundnothingwrong sohe 3 hisway Againthenoisebegan 4 andbecameevenlouder 1 A frontB backC leftD right2 A cleanB changeC testD examine3 A droveB continuedC pushedD forced4 A normallyB gentlyC actuallyD immediately Practice1 1 Thecorrectwatersupplyforecastisbasedmoreonthewaterfromthe34thanfromthebelow 2 In1964ShirleygraduatedfromGallaudetandlookedfor44 Shewantedtobe45andworkfulltime 34 A cloudsB skyC airD above 44 A informationB helpC ajobD anassistant45 A happyB independentC freeD confident Practice2 3 Hedidn thearthebellforhewascompletely inreadingthenewspaper 4 Thecity Washington wasnamed GeorgeWashington thefirstpresidentoftheUnitedStates A interestedBcenteredCaddictedDabsorbed A byB forC asD after Practice3 5 OneafternoonIwassittingatmyfavoritetableinarestaurant waitingforthefoodIhadorderedtoarrive SuddenlyI36thatamansittingatatablenearthewindowkeptglancinginmydirection 37heknewme 36 A knewB understoodC noticedD recognized37 A sinceB evenifC thoughD asif Practice4 6 Idecidedtoleave andDadtriedtoswaymefrommydecision 48 anygoodfatherwould WhenherealizedIhadmadeupmymind hesaid Richard whenIwas23 mydad 49 metogointolaw whichI ve 50 regretted Iwantedtobeabiologist 51 Ididn tpursuemy 52 48 A andB asC evenifD asif49 A helpedB allowedC persuadedD suggested50 A alwaysB neverC seldomD almost51 A ratherB butC forD therefore52 A promiseB taskC beliefD dream 文章首句要重视 全篇理解有启示 记叙体裁为主体 通读全文明意旨 填空多是实意词 四个选项巧设计 词类范畴必同一 确定最佳靠逻辑 字里行间找信息 个别填空借常识 相近词义细辨析 习惯用法靠记忆 复读反思再核实 Tips Homework Readthepassagecarefullyandcompleteitwiththebestanswersfromthegiven Thankyou MysisterandIgrewupinalittlevillageinEngland Ourfatherwasastruggling 36 butIalwaysknewhewas 37 Henevercriticizedus butused 38 tobringoutourbest He dsay Ifyoupourwateronflowers theyflourish Ifyoudon tgivethemwater theydie 36 A biologistB managerClawyerD gardener37 A strictB honestC specialD learned38 A praiseB courageC powerD warmth I 39 asachildIsaidsomething 40 aboutsomebody andfathersaid 41 timeyousaysomethingunpleasantaboutsomebodyelse it sareflectionofyou HeexplainedthatIlookedforthebest 42 people Iwouldgetthebest 43 39 A thinkB imagineC rememberD guess40 A unnecessaryB unkindC unimportantD unusual41 A AnotherB SomeC AnyD Other42 A onB inC atD about43 A incaseB byturnsC bychanceD inreturn FromthenonI vealwaystriedto 44 theprincipleinmylifeandlaterinrunningmycompany Dad salsoalwaysbeenvery 45 At15 Istartedamagazine Itwas 46 agreatdealoftime andtheheadmasterofmyschoolgavemea 47 stayinschoolorleavetoworkonmymagazine 44 A reviseB setC reviewD follow45 A understandingB experiencedC seriousD demanding46 A takingupB makingupC picking