全国2011年4月高等教育自学考试.doc

全国2011年4月高等教育自学考试英语语法试题课程代码：00831一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)Choose the best answer from the choices given and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets.1. This encyclopedia, which you can buy at any bookstore, will give you _ you need. ( )A. all the information B. all of informationC. all the informations D. all of the informations2. The child ought to have a rest; she _ the piano for nearly three hours. ( )A. had practiced B. is practicingC. has been practicing D. practices3. Great efforts to increase agricultural production must be made in this country if food shortage _ . ( )A. is to be avoided B. can be avoidedC. will be avoided D. has been avoided4. My sons hair is too long; it wants _. Ill have it _ tomorrow. ( )A. cutting done B. cutting to be doneC. being cut done D. to be cut to be done5. All the tourists desire that the guide _ them timely information about the changes in the schedule. ( )A. give B. gave C. gives D. can give6. You _ all the calculations of the students scores. We have the computer software to do that job. ( )A. neednt have done B. mustnt have doneC. shouldnt have done D. couldnt have done7. John is supposed _ his term paper last. week, but he hasnt finished it yet. ( )A. to hand in B. to be handing inC. to have handed in D. to have been handed in8. You can see this type of ATM _ in almost every commercial bank. ( )A. used B. using C. use D. to be used9.I like playing video games _ to the music. ( )A. more than to listen B. more than listeningC. than listening D. rather than to listen10. You cant be _ cautious in making the decision as it concerns your sons future. ( )A. very B. rather C. too D. so11. China has a larger population than _ in the world. ( )A. any country B. any countriesC. any other country D. all other country12. All the candidates passed the written test _ the exception of John. ( )A. on B. forC. in D. with13. According to a study on childrens behavior, the time _ the children spend in their one-way relationship with television people will affect their relationship with real-life people later in their lives. ( )A. when B. that C. in which D. on which14. At such a critical moment, our company needs a general manager _ everyone has confidence. ( )A. of whom B. about whom C. in whom D. for whom15. The donor hoped that the little _ he had done would help the people in the flooded area. ( )A. which B. that C. what D. where16. It has been found that how close parents are to their children _ a rather strong influence on the development of the childrens character. ( )A. have B. has C. having D. had17. The audience _ requested to remain seated during the intermission. ( )A. are B. is C. were D. be18. During extremely hot weather, elephants require both mud and water to keep their skin cool _ they have no sweat glands. ( ) A. and B. so C. because of D. due to the fact that19. His score of the final English exam is higher than _ in his class. ( ) A. anyones else B. anyone else C. anyones elses D. anyone elses20. He has been staying at home _ days. ( ) A. these all last few B. these last few all C. all these last few D. these last all few二、填空题(本大题共28小题，共36分)Section A Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words given in the group.(共8小题，每小题2分，共16分)21. feel have, go, will be, are, wasThe black middle class _ culturally excluded while the poor _ totally alienated.22. a, the, some, all, each, suchA knife is no good. You need _ screwdriver to do _ job properly.23. took, was taken, had taken, operated, been operated, operating He _ to hospital last night and hes already_ on.24. was, were, be, shall be, will be, has been_ it necessary that my uncle _ informed?25. both, whether, neither, or, nor, but_ by accident _ by design, he arrived too late for the appointment.26. which I bought, what I bought, I bought, which, what, who This is the only book _ _ challenges this common belief.27. which, what, that, is, are, was_ I need for the spring cleaning _ a pair of rubber gloves, some detergent and several plastic bags to hold the garbage.28. a, one, some, any, other, another The New York Times is neither _ thing nor the _ Its not really a city newspaper and its not really a national newspaper either.Section B Fill in the blanks with the words given in brackets. Make changes or add something where necessary.(共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)29. She has coffee with sugar, _(she)?30. _ (not lets) go out until after the rain.31. Your politics _ (seem) to be at variance with mine.32. All _ (England) was excited at the victory in the battle fields.33. Ill go in Franks car and you can go in _ (Alan).34. We _ (finish) the job by the time you come back.35. What are you talking about? You _ (disturb) the class.36. They _ (negotiate) for three hours now and neither party seems to be willing to compromise.37. You want to spend so much money on it? If I were you, I _ (not do) that.38. You _ (not carry) the parcel home. The shop would have delivered it if you had asked.39. I dont know _ (ask) the question or not.40. He appeared well _ (prepare) for the TV debate.41. The more friends you have, _ (little time) youll have to see them.42. _ (long) I can stay is three hours.43. A good teacher must be neither too strict nor too weak; his manner must _ (lie) these two.44. Time lost through illness _ (amount) 50 working days last year.45. The picking of the fruit, _ (which) work they receive no money, takes about a week.46. Ten percent of the teachers _ (not have) the necessary certificate.47. - Have you met our German neighbours? -Are they _ (one) who moved here recently?48. - Is he the fight person for the job? - I _ (not believe).三、改错题(本大题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分)Correct one error in each of the following sentences.49. Linguistics is a scientific study of the language.50. Im sorry I dont know when he comes. Ill tell you about it as soon as he comes.51. Can the ship get seen on the horizon?52. May there be life on Mars?53. Having missed the final examination, the teacher gave me a failing grade.54. Take it easy. You know the effect of the drug will wear off four hours later.55. It is a fact that I almost drowned makes me very careful about water safety whenever I go.56. When a pearl is cut in half and examined under a microscope, but its layers can be seen.57. He denied seeing the murder suspect, that turned out to be true.58. Late the son has been staying out lately.59. No sooner he had asked the question than the answer came to him.60. Maggie had a wonderful time at the party. So had she and so did I.四、改写句子(本大题共12小题，每小题2分，共24分)Rewrite the following sentences as required.61. Using an intensifier: No one on the committee supported my plan.62. Using a question tag: Everybody knows what he has to do.63. Using a proper modal auxiliary: It is possible that the chair will accept your proposal if you put it in the right way.64. Using a non-finite form: She stood up so that she could be seen better.65. Using a relative clause: My boss is an incredibly boring person. His predecessor was not