2016秋季欧洲文化入门.doc

1第1题Who is usually regarded as the “father of history”?A.HerodotusB.ThucydidesC.XenophonD.Polybius您的答案：A题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.02第2题The Wars of Roses ended up inA.The emergence of the new emblem of the red and white Tudor Rose.B.The split of the two royal houses.C.The establishment of the Dynasty of Tudor by King Henry VIII.D.The subsequent ruling of England and Scotland for 117 years.您的答案：C题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.03第3题The Italian Renaissance scholars did all the following things except for _.A.reviving many classical texts forgotten or lost for a long time.B.spreading the knowledge beyond the small circle of scholars.C.refusing to accept religious teaching or read religious works.D.paying more attention to mans world and life on earth.您的答案：C题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.04第4题Which one of the following statements about the English Parliament in 1259 is NOT true?A.it included two knights from every countyB.it included two burgesses from every townC.it included the kings Great Council (barons, bishops, judges, advisors)D.it was a major check on royal authority您的答案：D题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.05第5题Which of the following statements about the development of science in the Central Middle Ages is NOT true?A.Translation of Greek and Arabic scientific works gave new impetus to the study of science.B.Arabic numbers were introduced by Italian mathematician Leonardo de Pisa.C.Robert Grosseteste, Roger Bacon and others made Cambridge University the center of scientific studies during the thirteenth century.D.Bacon wrote three important books, Great Work, Small Work and Third Work.您的答案：B题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.06第6题The second founding father of Christianity was _.A.St. PeterB.St. PaulC.St. AthanasiusD.St. Augustine您的答案：B题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.07第7题Which of the following descriptions of Constantinople is NOT true?A.It was the most important trading centre in Europe in the Early Middle Ages.B.It was the political and intellectual centre of the Middle Ages.C.It dazzled visitors with its grand buildings and great wealth.D.University of Constantinople did not have any Muslim students.您的答案：A题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.08第8题The Roman Republic was founded in _.A.509 B.C.B.471 B.C.C.445 B.C.D.367 B.C.您的答案：A题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.09第9题Which one of the following was NOT a member of the First Triumvirate?A.CrassusB.SullaC.PompeyD.Caesar您的答案：B题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.010第10题In the early days of the Roman Republic, _ had the most important law making power.A.the Assembly of CenturyB.the Plebian CouncilC.the Assembly of CuriaeD.the Tribal Assembly您的答案：C题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.011第11题What were the three forms of vernacular literature for town dwellers?A.epic poetry, romance poetry and dramasB.fabliaux, fables and romance poetryC.lyric poetry, epic poetry and romance poetryD.fabliaux, fables and dramas您的答案：D题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.012第12题The reasons for Henrys reform in England were mainly _.A.religiousB.personalC.politicalD.both B and C您的答案：D题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.013第13题The Sumerian civilization had _ cultural center(s).A.1B.2C.3D.4您的答案：C题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.014第14题Three of the following statements are true with the Jesuits. Which one is the exception?A.They were highly respected for their learning and the purity of their lives.B.They became the principal university teachers in all European countries.C.They helped to stop the spread of Lutheranism into south Germany.D.They helped to spread Catholicism to the countries beyond Europe.您的答案：A题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.015第25题Which of the following statements about The Hundred Years War is NOT true?A.The most famous weapons were the longbow and cannon used by the English.B.Firearms played a significant role in the battles.C.Horse-riding knights became more important army force than infantry.D.Europeans relied more and more on cannon for defensive wars.您的答案：C题目分数：4.0此题得分：4.016第26题Which one of the following statements about Judaism is NOT true?A.Judaism was the earliest monotheism in the ancient Near East.B.Judaism began with the covenant between God and Abraham.C.The Ten Commandants are a set of moral laws given to the Israel (Jacob) by God.D.The Hebrew Bible is the base of the Old Testament of the Christian Holy Bible.您的答案：题目分数：4.0此题得分：0.017第27题The Roman expansion had many consequences EXCEPT _.A.Rome became the hegemony in the Mediterranean region.B.economic gains for all RomansC.social conflicts and slave uprisingsD.increased political power for military commanders您的答案：B题目分数：4.0此题得分：4.018第28题The Hundred Years War arose from the following causes, EXCEPT,A.The territorial disputes between England and France.B.The clash of economic interest in Flanders.C.Famine, plague, economic turmoil, social upheaval.D.The dispute over the French royal succession.您的答案：C题目分数：4.0此题得分：4.019第29题Which one is NOT the aftermath of the Peloponnesian Wars?A.In Athens, democracies collapsed and the empire crumbled.B.Many city-states rebelled against the imperialistic rule of the Athens.C.In Sparta, class conflict became severer and traditional virtues were corrupted.D.There were constant clashes between different city-states.您的答案：B题目分数：4.0此题得分：4.020第30题Which one of the following statements about the Sumerian economy is NOT true?A.The economy was mainly based on agriculture.B.The annual flood of the Tigris and the Euphrates played a vital role in its economy.C.The land was owned by the kings and the nobles.D.Sumerian businessmen helped develop an extensive trade network in the Persian Gulf region.您的答案：C题目分数：4.0此题得分：4.021第31题Who was not one of the three masters of the High Renaissance art?A.Leonardo da VinciB.RaphaelC.El GrecoD.Michelangelo您的答案：C题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.022第32题Which categories of publication does Erasmuss The Praise of Folly belong to?A.clever satires to expose peoples errorsB.serious moral books to offer people Christian guidanceC.scholarly editions of basic Christian textsD.collection of stories to amuse people您的答案：A题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.023第33题Which of the following statements about villages in the Middle Ages is NOT true?A.Villages ranged in size from ten to several hundred peasant families, living in a cluster of cottages surrounded by their fields.B.Most villages had woodland which provided burning wood and building materials.C.Many villages had a stream or pond for water supply, fish and a water mill for grinding grain.D.Few villages had a few artisans and traders who combined farm work with other labor.您的答案：D题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.024第34题Christianity originated from_.A.TurkeyB.PalestineC.North AfricaD.the Western Europe您的答案：B题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.025第35题It was during the _ that the Romans were defeated by the famous Carthaginian general Hannibal.A.the 1st Punic WarB.the 2nd Punic WarC.the 3rd Punic WarD.the 4th Punic War您的答案：B题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.026第36题Olive trees and grapevine were introduced into Italy by _.A.EtruscansB.GreeksC.LatinsD.Egyptians您的答案：B题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.027第37题Britain was turned into a Roman province in _.A.the 1st century B.C.B.the 1st centuryC.the 2nd centuryD.the 3rd century.您的答案：B题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.028第38题Which of the following group of people did not constitute a class in Sparta?A.the native SpartansB.foreignersC.slavesD.nobles您的答案：D题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.029第39题The successful spread of Lutheranism in the Holy Roman Empire is due to three of the following facts. Which one is the exception?A.The unstable political situation in the Holy Roman Empire.B.Public discontent caused by high papal taxes on Germans.C.Extreme anger in Germany against the power of the pope.D.Luther s intention to extend his doctrine of social equality.您的答案：D题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.030第40题The so-called Mesopotamia civilization included cultures developed by the following groups of people EXCEPT _.A.BabyloniansB.PersiansC.SumeriansD.Assyrians您的答案：B题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.031第41题Which one of the following items was NOT invented by the ancient Mesopotamians?A.guitarB.magnifying glassC.lock and keyD.gunpowder您的答案：D题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.032第52题Which one of the following statements about the medieval universities is NOT true?A.The first university appeared in Italy.B.Bologna University was governed by a corporation of students, a pattern followed by other southern universities.C.University of Paris was dominated by a corporation of teachers, a pattern followed by other northern universities.D.A migration of scholars from Cambridge led to the establishment of the University of Oxford in England.您的答案：D题目分数：4.0此题得分：4.033第53题Which description of the Age of Renaissance is correct?A.The Renaissance happened right after the Late Middle Ages in time.B.The Renaissance reached a peak at the end of the sixteenth century.C.The Renaissance began as a literary movement.D.The Renaissance was opposed to humanism.您的答案：C题目分数：4.0此题得分：4.034第54题Which one of the following statements about ancient Egyptian religious belief is NOT true?A.The ancient Egyptians practised polytheism.B.All Egyptian gods had an animal head and a human body.C.Ancient Egyptians built temples to communicate with their gods.D.Egyptians believed in final judgement and resurrection.您的答案：B题目分数：4.0此题得分：4.035第55题Which of the following statements about art in the Central Middle Ages is NOT true?A.Architecture was the foremost art form.B.Schools were the primary focus of architectural endeavors.C.Architecture integrated all the visual arts in presentations of Christianitys rich symbolic and spiritual values.D.Other arts were used to decorate churches with sculpture and painting, woodcarving and metalwork, and stained glass.您的答案：B题目分数：4.0此题得分：4.036第56题In the Early Middle Ages, the Roman Church and the Eastern Church were divided over the following issues EXCEPT for _.A.IconoclasmB.official languageC.explanation of the Holy SpiritD.baptism您的答案：D题目分数：4.0此题得分：4.037第57题Which factor did not facilitate the Islamic expansion?A.the well- organized Muslim ruling elite and a powerful Muslim army.B.peoples dissatisfaction with imperial rule in some Middle East areas.C.the tolerance of those cultures different from IslamD.the influence of the strict monotheism of Islam您的答案：D题目分数：4.0此题得分：4.038第58题In Early Middle Ages, Western European civilization differed from the Byzantine and Islamic Empires in the following aspects EXCEPT for _.A.the influence from the Germanic and Romance vernacular languages.B.the unstable political situation and a lack of central powerC.the influence of ancient Greco-Roman civilizations.D.the lower level of intellectual and literary accomplishment您的答案：C题目分数：4.0此题得分：4.039第59题Which Hellenistic kingdom ruled Egypt and parts of the Middle East?A.Ptolemaic KingdomB.Antigonid KingdomC.Seleucid KingdomD.Pergamum Kingdom您的答案：A题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.040第60题Which of the following facts is NOT true with the situation in the Church of Rome before the Reformation?A.The sale of Church offices to wealthy families.B.The sale of indulgences to individual believers.C.Some clegymen held several positions at the same time.D.Clergymen must meet strict moral and educational standards.您的答案：B题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.041第15题The Holy Roman Emperor Charles V helped the Pope in the movement of Catholic Counter-Reformation.您的答案：错误题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.042第16题Medieval fables are regarded as forerunners of the modern short story.您的答案：错误题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.043第17题The word “tyranny” was just as derogative in ancient Greece as today.您的答案：错误题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.044第18题To allow a person to buy Gods forgiveness and ransom his way out of hell, the Church developed the sale of indulgences.您的答案：正确题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.045第19题The Romans were extremely intolerant of foreign religions.您的答案：错误题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.046第20题Economic hardship was undoubtedly the major cause for the Jacquerie uprising.您的答案：正确题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.047第21题During the Renaissance, all scholars and artists abandoned medieval qualities and embraced modern values over night.您的答案：错误题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.048第22题The Americans learnt from the ancient Rome in creating their federal government.您的答案：正确题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.049第23题Acropolis is an open space or plaza that served both as a market and as a place where citizens could assemble.您的答案：错误题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.050第24题The sale